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1. Animal Science II Biotechnology in Animal Science
2. Objective Describe the use of biotechnology to improve animal health, productivity and reproduction
3. What is Biotechnology? The altering of the genetic makeup of plants and animals
4. Improving Animal Health Improved Diagnostic testing
Monoclonal antibodies
Pregnancy testing
Brucellosis
Treatment for disease
Caused by viruses and bacteria
Genetically engineered vaccines
Not live disease causing agents
5. Improving Productivity Transgenic
Animals that have been genetically engineered
DNA has been shared between organisms
Gene transfer
Can be used to produce medicines for humans
6. Improving Productivity Somatotrophins
Hormones produced by the pituitary gland
Circulates in the blood
Directs growth and fat deposits
Regulates milk production in females
7. Somatotrophins Examples:
bST
Bovine somatotrophin
Increases weight
Leaner meat
8. Somatotrophins pST
Porcine somatotrophin
Increases feed efficiency
Reduces fat
9. Improving Reproduction Embryo Transfer
Performing a superovulation of a female
Fertilizing the eggs
Removing the fertilized embryos
Placing live embryos in other animals (of the same species)
10. Improving Reproduction Cloning
Makes animals have identical genetics
Embryo splitting
Nuclear transfer
Most rapidly increases uniformity in a particular species of animal
11. Assignment Complete the questions on page 209 in the Modern Livestock and Poultry Production textbook after reading the chapter on “Biotechnology in Livestock Production”