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The Arms Race 1950s. Trinity 1945 – 20 kt. The Arms Race. The Struggle to gain weapons superiority. Stage 1: US Superiority. The Race is on!!. Operation Crossroads - Bikini Island 1949 - 23Kt. RDS-1 – 1949 – 1 st Soviet Test – 22kt. History of Nuclear Testing.
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The Arms Race 1950s Trinity 1945 – 20 kt
The Arms Race The Struggle to gain weapons superiority
The Race is on!! Operation Crossroads - Bikini Island 1949 - 23Kt
History of Nuclear Testing 1952 – “Ivy Mike” – First Thermonuclear Explosion – 10Mt
1954 - Castle Bravo – 15-20Mt – Largest US Nuclear Explosion
Stage 2: Soviets Turn the Tide Evolution of the ICBM
ICBMs • Inter-continental Ballistic Missile • 1957 – The USSR will successfully test their R-7 ballistic missile.
Sputnik 1 • 1957 – USSR becomes the first to put an artificial satellite in orbit. (R-7 used)
U-2 Incident – May 1960 • U-2 High Altitude Spy plan is shot down by a Soviet Surface-to-Air missile.
John Foster Dulles – Secretary of State • Prepared to risk war to protect national interests. - - Brinkmanship • “The ability to get to the verge without getting into war is the necessary art. If you cannot master it, you will inevitably get into war. If you try and run away from it, if you are scared to go to the brink, you are lost.” • Dulles describing Brinkmanship
Military Industrial complex • Having a financial stake in war-making , could become a threat to peace.