1 / 11

Arms Race

Arms Race. AIRPLANE. More useful by the end of the war Beginning of war: used for spying, gathering information Middle of war: pilots brought bricks and dropped them over the side End of war: equipped with machine guns. Artillery (bombs, shells). Launches large projectiles

aron
Télécharger la présentation

Arms Race

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Arms Race

  2. AIRPLANE • More useful by the end of the war • Beginning of war: used for spying, gathering information • Middle of war: pilots brought bricks and dropped them over the side • End of war: equipped with machine guns

  3. Artillery(bombs, shells) • Launches large projectiles • Able to take out many men in one shot • Strong & fast fire power • Able to clear obstacles (i.e. barbed wire) through “No Man’s Land” land • Caused a lot of destruction

  4. Cavalry • Soldiers on horseback • Useless because most horses could not function in the mud/trenches • German trench system was so sophisticated it had stables to house horses

  5. Chlorine gas • First used by the Germans on April 22, 1915 at Battle of Ypres • Destroyed the respiratory organs of its victims and this led to a slow death by asphyxiation (not being able to breathe) • The first defence against gas were mainly rags soaked in water or urine. Later, relatively effective gas masks were developed, and these greatly reduced the effectiveness of gas. • Deadly, BUT dependent on wind direction because if the wind shifted it could kill your own troops • It is believed that poisonous gas caused approximately 1 million causalities (dead and injured)

  6. Used for bringing supplies overseas. It was an easy target for U-boats (submarines) Usually travelled in convoys, groups of ships for protection Dreadnought

  7. Flame Thrower • Only projected a few metres, so practically useless in trenches • Only useful when enemy attacked your trench • First used by Germans

  8. machine gun • Most important weapon in trench warfare • Fast, easy to reload, fired at long range • The machine gun changed warfare with its quick destruction of many soldiers – for example, it fired up to 600 bullets per minute • The machine gun led to seemingly endless war in the trenches • At the time, machine guns were called “weapons of mass destruction”

  9. Tank • Useless at start because they would often get stuck in mud • Well developed by end of war • First used in Battle of Somme, scaring the Germans who had never seen a tank • Could be used as shield

  10. Repeating rifle • It shot long distances • Very hard to reload in the trenches due to the mud, which would cause the rifle to jam • Canadian soldiers used the Ross Rifle, which was excellent for sharp shooting, but jammed easily • They began taking the Lee Enfield Rifle from the British because it would not jam as often.

  11. Submarine (u-boat) • Very effective at destroying supply ships crossing the Atlantic. • Initially, the Germans used submarines to blockade Britain – i.e., to stop Britain (an island) from receiving shipments of food • In 1917, the Germans introduced Unrestricted Submarine Warfare against the allies and neutral ships • The sinking of neutral ships, such as the American “Lusitania” in 1915, led the U.S. to join the war on the side of the allies

More Related