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In "Understanding Basic Educational Principles," Dr. Malik Zaben discusses essential teaching concepts vital for educators. This first part emphasizes that teaching is not a cookbook method; it relies on grasping core educational principles for effective and efficient instruction. Key topics include the importance of feedback to clarify goals, reinforce good performances, and facilitate mistake correction. The guide explores student-centered approaches, small group work, problem-based learning, and the need for individualization in teaching, ensuring educators can meet diverse learners' needs.
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Understanding Basic Educational Principles-Part I • By : Dr Malik Zaben MD, PhD, MRCS
Understanding basic educational principles Profession teacher ≠ a cookbook approach Best teaching = based on understanding of underlying principles Key principles of teaching→ effective and efficient teaching
Feedback Understanding basic educational principles • Why to give feed back: • Clarify goals • Reinforce good performance • Provide basis for correcting mistakes Def: Information communicated to the learner to modify thinking / behaviour to improve learning
Feedback • Give an explanation • Specific • Non-evaluative • Timely and frequent • Prepare
Activity • Student-centred teaching • Small group work • Problem-based learning
Activity- examples • Ask student to reflect at the end of a lecture • Small group teaching • Clinical: students involvement in pt care • use of technology
Individualization We all have different learning needs and learning in different ways: • Personal capabilities • Motivation • Goals and aspirations • Learning styles • Place and time
Relevance • Understanding why the need to learn this topic • Engage theory to practice • Clinical cases and presentations