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Before I start

Society Driven Innovation in Land Administration 3 rd Cadastral Congress Cadastre in Sustainable Spatial Management November 23 rd , Warszawa, Poland Christiaan Lemmen, Peter van Oosterom, Kees de Zeeuw & Martin Salzmann The Netherlands. Before I start.

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Before I start

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  1. Society Driven Innovationin Land Administration3rd Cadastral CongressCadastre in Sustainable Spatial ManagementNovember 23rd, Warszawa, PolandChristiaan Lemmen, Peter van Oosterom,Kees de Zeeuw & Martin SalzmannThe Netherlands

  2. Before I start • NL Cadastral Map is available on the internet • And I know a house for sale…

  3. www.vindjeeigenhuis.nl

  4. www.vindjeeigenhuis.nl

  5. I want to know more • House report…

  6. House report – different on line data sources have been used • Municipal data (via DataLand) • Energylabel (Utility company: SenterNovem) • Cyclorama’s (via Cyclomedia) • Cadastral Map, Ownership data, Topographic Map, Price Index Calculations (Kadaster) • As a user I’m not interested in this…. I’m only interested in value for money: costs of the report are € 17,15

  7. Agenda • Netherlands Kadaster • Ten Trends in Land Administration Systems • Developments in Netherlands Kadaster • Discussion and Concluding Remarks

  8. Agenda • Netherlands Kadaster • Ten Trends in Land Administration Systems • Developments in Netherlands Kadaster • Discussion and Concluding Remarks

  9. Kadaster services Cadastre

  10. Our customers (turnover M€ 200 Euro) Central government Notaries Provinces Estate agents Municipalities Cadastre Water boards Private citizens Public utility companies Insurance companies Financial institutions Statistics Netherlands Ministry of Spatial Planning, Housing and the Environment

  11. Agenda • Netherlands Kadaster • Ten Trends in Land Administration Systems • Developments in Netherlands Kadaster • Discussion and Concluding Remarks

  12. 1. Mature Information Infrastructure • Domain Standards: Land Administration, Transport, Logistics, Agriculture, … • Domain sources maintained in a consistent manner

  13. Linking the ‘Key Registers’ See Zevenbergen and others (2010) AND Besemer and others (2006)

  14. Components Persons (green) Rights(yellow) Parcels(blue) Surveying(pink) Mapping(violet) Land Administration Domain Model

  15. 2. Dynamic Process Models • More Transparency • Inter - organizational

  16. 3D Cadastre • 4D integrated space/time paradigm

  17. 4. Land Consolidation: Spatial Design and Planning • Rural area’s • Rural urban interface • Route planning

  18. Route determination using Route-Planner

  19. 5. More then traditional rights, restrictions and responsibilities – need from less developed countries • New ‘people – spatial unit’ relationships • Customary • Informal (means step by step formalization) • ….even illegal (means action, e.g. people living to close to a river) • Disagreement, conflict • Pastoralists, indigenous people • Carbon credit quota • Natural resources • Innovative and Unconventional Approaches needed

  20. Scale 1 : ½ ….. • Who is asking for high accuracy ? • Completeness is more important and also consistency registers and map • We can not wait 100 or 200 years…. Start less accurate, fit for purpose, improve later

  21. Natural resources and indigenous people Courtesy: Mathilde Molendijk

  22. Disputes – source National Land Centre Rwanda Biguhu Field Trial

  23. Unconventional Approaches

  24. 6. Faster and more direct updating by actors • Nowadays professionals required, each performing certain sub-tasks • Based on authenticated identification of persons and trusted reference material (e.g. high resolution and up-to-date geo-referenced imagery), seller and buyer will together, via web-services, draw the new boundaries of the split part of the parcel and complete the transaction, including payment

  25. 7. Semantic web-based content • By the year 2020, via semantic translators, foreigners can as well understand and trust the content of an LA system as natives do: so, the meaning is crystal clear to outsiders such as foreigners

  26. 8. Mobile applications • Trend: augmented reality, with precise positioning.

  27. 9. Monitoring applications • Satellites can monitor changes: • forest and nature, lakes, coast lines, glaciers, and polar zones, agriculture land, inundations, and draughts • This information can be linked to ‘RRR’ polygons and other GII layers for decision making in water and food provision, with attention to flora and fauna

  28. 10. Open Cadastre Map • OpenCadastreMap is exploring the possibilities and dilemma's of participatory cadastral mapping by asking for instance the following questions: • what will happen if people start uploading their land claims to the internet if the formal statutory systems lag behind? • What are the social, legal and technical dilemmas? • What are the economic implications? • OpenCadastreMap is also investigating the problem solving power of social media

  29. Agenda • Netherlands Kadaster • Ten Trends in Land Administration Systems • Developments in Netherlands Kadaster • Discussion and Concluding Remarks

  30. Business strategy • Innovation (12% of the budget): • Location Based Services; Augmented reality; • Crowd and cloud • Key registers • New services, e.g. 3D • New policy • Focus on cost control • Quality and continuity • User orientation, serving customer needs • Collaboration (private, public and science) • Flexibility (including the sourcing of specific tasks) • Influence (inter)national preconditions (standards, services) • Think global • We cannot do the job alone

  31. Agenda • Netherlands Kadaster • Ten Trends in Land Administration Systems • Developments in Netherlands Kadaster • Discussion and Concluding Remarks

  32. Discussion • Cadastres are a sustainable basis for integrated (land) information systems. Considering that for tax purposes or land market cadastres are indispensible, the cadastre will be the fundament. • This requires changes in the business models: land registries and cadastres should cooperate in unison or even merge to provide a steady, predictable and sustainable business model underlying land administration and SDI's

  33. Discussion • Cadastres are the basis for integrating spatial information at large scales. The cadastre is the anchor of your SDI and the basis for combining spatial data. Not all data have to be squeezed into the cadastre as long they can be linked to it

  34. Discussion • User dominance is already happening at the demand side, but many processes will be initiated an enriched by the processes and information provided by the users

  35. Conclusion • If cadastral organisations embrace such an open approach, they will be co-creating the evolution of land administration and spatial data information systems. • If not, they risk being a spectator and follower of revolutionary land-registry developments

  36. Thank you!

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