1 / 24

Egypt 3000 - 500BC

Egypt 3000 - 500BC. Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms A History of Art - H.W.Janson Jewels of the Pharoahs - Cyril Aldred Tutankhamen - C.D.Noblecourt. http://www.moyra.com/jewels/minentrance.html. Contemporary application Egyptian Art Deco Fantasy. Prehistory into Memorable History.

violet
Télécharger la présentation

Egypt 3000 - 500BC

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Egypt3000 - 500BC Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms A History of Art - H.W.Janson Jewels of the Pharoahs - Cyril Aldred Tutankhamen - C.D.Noblecourt

  2. http://www.moyra.com/jewels/minentrance.html • Contemporary application • Egyptian • Art Deco • Fantasy

  3. Prehistory into Memorable History • Prehistory • Paleolithic • simple tools • fire • fetish objects, use of clay vessels, cave paintings • magic • ritual • sewn items

  4. Neolithic • move into agrarian culture • crops • domesticated animals • fortified villages - Jericho, Jordan • evidence of ancestor worship - trepanned skulls, reconstructed skulls as portraits • Bronze age • invention of the wheel • evolution of written language • laws • bureaucracy • organised religion • spread of knowledge through libraries of stone or clay tablets - • Code of Hamurrabi, • cunieform alphabet, • symbolic representations of spoken words

  5. Mesopotamia & the Nile Valley • Egyptian civilisation regarded as the most conservative ever • Plato - said Egyptian art had not changed in 10,000 years (an exaggeration) • But 3000 - 500 BC art shows little change on the surface

  6. Egyptian basic pattern of institutions, beliefs and artistic ideas were formed during the first few centuries and kept reasserting itself • not as static as it seems • alternates between conservative and innovative

  7. Dynasties • Predynastic Period • transition from prehistory to the first dynasty • First Dynasty - just before 3000 BC

  8. Old Kingdom • 1st major division after the First Dynasty • ends with overthrow of the Sixth Dynasty ca. 2185 BC • Counting historic time by accession of dynasties • strong Egyptian sense of continuity

  9. Importance of the Pharaoh - as the supreme ruler and a god • largely determines the character of Egyptian art • Pharoah was seen as being responsible for molding the Nile valley into a single, effective state and • for increasing the fertility of the Nile valley by organising the construction of dams and canals

  10. Necklace of Princess Sit-Hathor Crown & hairpieces of Princess Sit-Hathor Influences on art nouveau and art deco Lavish use of gold and semi-precious stones

  11. Cult of the Dead • A preoccupation of Egyptian life and a link to Neolithic past • Fundamental change from Neolithic • Neolithic - superstitious and fearful of the spirits of the dead • Egyptian - serene, each man provides for his own happy afterlife by supplying his tomb with pleasurable items

  12. Ka • Tomb equipped as a shadowy replica of everyday life • ka (spirit or soul) could live in the tomb but had to have a physical body - • mummy - or • statue of him/herself

  13. King Tut’s Mummy King Tut as a child King Tutankhamen ca.1360 BC Mummies

  14. http://www.virtual-egypt.com/

  15. Can you Read This??

  16. Reconstruction

  17. King Tut’s finger stalls with rings King Tutankhamen’s canopic chest with lid removed; tops of sarcophagi immersed in unguents and resin ca.1360BC

  18. Judgment Day • After the Old Kingdom, the Ka or spirit is divided into two or more identities • the concept of judgment is introduced • tomb frescoes begin to show images of a weighing of the soul • fear of death introduced into Egyptian religion; accountability

  19. Old Kingdomca. 2686-2160BC • (1st Intermediate Period 2160-2040BC) King Zoser’s Pyramid designed by Imhotep ca.2650BC - Old Kingdom

  20. Old Kingdom relief sculpture, wood Portrait Panel of Hesy-ra, from Saqqara, c.2650BC

  21. Middle Kingdom ca. 2040-1633BC • 2nd Intermediate Period 1633-1559BC

  22. New Kingdom ca.1559-1085BC • Tanites 1085BC-945BC • Libyans 945BC-751BC • Late Period 751BC-332BC

More Related