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World Geography SOL 1

World Geography SOL 1. Geographic information maybe acquired from a variety of sources. Geographic information supports the process of inquiry into the nature of countries, cities & environments. Using a variety of sources supports the process of geographic inquiry. Variety of Sources.

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World Geography SOL 1

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  1. World Geography SOL 1

  2. Geographic information maybe acquired from a variety of sources. • Geographic information supports the process of inquiry into the nature of countries, cities & environments. • Using a variety of sources supports the process of geographic inquiry.

  3. Variety of Sources • GIS (Geographic Information Systems) • Field work • Satellite images • Photographs • Maps, globes • Databases • Primary sources • Diagrams

  4. Latitude and longitude define absolute location. • Relative location describes the spatial relationships between and among places.

  5. Areas can be represented using a variety of scales. • The amount of detail shown on a map is dependent on the scale used.

  6. A directional indicator identifies map orientation.

  7. Maps unlike globes distort spatial relationships.

  8. Concepts • Scale • Absolute location - latitude - longitude • Relative location • Orientation • Map distortion

  9. Concepts continued • Map projections • Mercator • Robinson • Polar

  10. Mental Maps • Mental maps are based on objective knowledge and subjective perceptions. • People develop and refine their mental maps through both personal experience and learning. • Mental maps serve as indicators of how well people know the spatial characteristics of certain places.

  11. Uses of Mental Maps • Carry out daily activities (e.g., route to school, for shopping) • Give directions to others • Understand world events

  12. Ways that mental maps can be developed & refined • Comparing sketch maps to maps in atlases or other resources • Describing the location of places in terms of reference points • Describing the location of places in terms of geographic features & forms • Describing the location of places in terms of human characteristics of a place

  13. A Map Defined • A map is a visual representation of geographic information.

  14. Standard ways that maps show information • Symbols • Color • Lines • Boundaries • Contours

  15. Types of Thematic Maps • Population • Economic Activity • Resource • Language • Ethnicity • Climate • Precipitation • Vegetation • Physical • Political

  16. Maps & other visual images reflect changes over time.

  17. Knowledge • Map of Columbus’ time • Map of the world today • GIS (Geographic Information Systems)

  18. Place Names • Formosa, Taiwan, Republic of China • Palestine, Israel, West Bank, Gaza

  19. Boundaries • Africa: In 1914, in the 1990’s • Europe: Before WWII, after WWII; since the 1990 • Russia & the former Soviet Union • Middle East: Before 1948; after 1967

  20. Perspective of Place Names • Arabian Gulf vs. Persian Gulf • Sea of Japan vs. East Sea • Middle East vs. North Africa & Southwest Asia

  21. Disputed Areas • Korea • Western Sahara • Former Yugoslavia • Kashmir

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