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AUSTRALIAN CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH

THE SCIENCE OF FOOD SECURITY Nick Austin ACIAR. ACIAR. AUSTRALIAN CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH.

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AUSTRALIAN CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH

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  1. THE SCIENCE OF FOOD SECURITY Nick Austin ACIAR ACIAR AUSTRALIAN CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH

  2. “The number of mouths to be fed will have no limit; but the food that is to supply them cannot keep pace with the demand for it; we must come to a stop somewhere, even though each square yard, by extreme improvements in cultivation, could maintain its man.” Reverend Thomas Malthus, 1798 ACIAR

  3. The Challenge • Feeding 1 billion hungry people today • Feeding 9 billion people in 2050 • Food and financial crises • Climate change • Less agricultural research • Agricultural research • Track record of success • Collective insurance ACIAR

  4. Agriculture’s share of ODA Source: OECD DAC ACIAR

  5. Productivity plateauing Source: Alston et al. (2009) ACIAR

  6. CGIAR • The Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research • A microcosm of trends in agricultural R&D ACIAR

  7. CGIAR investment Source: Alston et al. (2006) ACIAR

  8. A new approach • Public support essential • Country and situation-specific responses • A series of mini green revolutions? • Understanding the environment • Leveraging intellectual capital ACIAR

  9. Australia’s Role • World leader in agricultural research • Expanding food security program • ACIAR • Research to help developing countries to help themselves, by contributing to solving agricultural problems and building research capacity • Links Australian expertise to needs of developing country agriculture • Enhances spillover of research outcomes and flow of public good benefits ACIAR

  10. Seeds of Life Photo I

  11. Seeds of Life Photo II

  12. Science of Food Security • Agricultural research: powerful driver of development and provider of food security • Future gains will require unique solutions • Intellectual capital will sustain future gains ACIAR

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