1. Dystocia dog and cat Disiapkan oleh: Prof.Dr.drh.pratiwi Ts,MS KEBIDANAN PET ANIMAL-PROF PRATIWI 2012

2. Dystocia in the dog and cat • Incidence cat lower than dog • Exotic breed • Causes • Uterine inertia 36 % • Fetopelvic disproportion 22 % • Fetal maldisposition 11 % • Abnormalities of birth canal 9 % • Other causes 22 % KEBIDANAN PET ANIMAL-PROF PRATIWI 2012

3. Failure of the expulsive forces • Primary uterine inertia • Scottish terrier • Single pup syndrome and single kitten • Hysteria  Cocker spaniels • Secondary uterine inertia • Abdominal muscle tone -> old or fat animals KEBIDANAN PET ANIMAL-PROF PRATIWI 2012

4. Obstruction of the birth canal • Bony abnormalities - pelvic fracture -> accidents - Scottish terrier - Brachycephalic toy breeds • Soft tissue abnormalities • Deviation of uterus  Boxer • Torsion of uterus KEBIDANAN PET ANIMAL-PROF PRATIWI 2012

5. Fetal maldisposition • Posterior presentation • normal whelping 40 % • Bilateral hip flexion • Deviation of the head • Long neck  Collies • Long head  Sealyham and Scottish terrier KEBIDANAN PET ANIMAL-PROF PRATIWI 2012

6. Fetopelvic disproportion • Small breed • Low litter size • Yorkshire terrier Fetal monster - hydrocephalus - Anasarca - Conjoined twins KEBIDANAN PET ANIMAL-PROF PRATIWI 2012

7. Diagnosis • Examination of genital system • Inspection of vulva • Vaginal examination • Abdominal palpation • Abdominal auscultation/ Ultrasound • X-rays KEBIDANAN PET ANIMAL-PROF PRATIWI 2012

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12. Treatment of dystocia • Ecbolic therapy • oxytocin 2-5 IU IM 20-30 minutes • Calcium borogluconate 10% 5-15 ml slow IV • Assisted delivery of the fetus • Episiotomy • Manual delivery • Forceps delivery KEBIDANAN PET ANIMAL-PROF PRATIWI 2012

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