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Chapter 4 Section 4 The New Kingdom and Kush

Chapter 4 Section 4 The New Kingdom and Kush. A Woman Pharaoh. Queen Hatshepsut (hat-SHEHP-SOOT) was the first woman to rule as pharaoh. She was the wife of a pharaoh that died and she took control upon his death. A Woman Pharaoh. She wore a false beard reserved for the pharaohs alone.

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Chapter 4 Section 4 The New Kingdom and Kush

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  1. Chapter 4 Section 4The New Kingdom and Kush

  2. A Woman Pharaoh • Queen Hatshepsut (hat-SHEHP-SOOT) was the first woman to rule as pharaoh. • She was the wife of a pharaoh that died and she took control upon his death.

  3. A Woman Pharaoh • She wore a false beard reserved for the pharaohs alone.

  4. Expanding Trade • During the Middle Kingdom pharaohs expanded the kingdom through war. Hatshepsut sought to expand the kingdom through trade.

  5. Expanding Trade • Her biggest trade expedition crossed the Eastern Desert and Red Sea. • Large ships sailed south to an African land called Punt. • They brought back rare herbs, spices, live monkeys, and potted trees for making incense.

  6. Monuments to Hatshepsut • Hatshepsut wanted a new kind of monument rather than the pyramid to honor her. • She had obelisk, a four sided shaft with a pyramid-shaped top, constructed in her honor.

  7. A New Powerful Pharaoh • In 1279 B.C. Ramses II took the throne and would rule for 66 years. • He expanded the empire further south and east where it bordered the empire of the Hittites.

  8. Hittites • Group of people who lived in modern-day Turkey and northern Syria.

  9. War with Hittites • Ramses led Egypt into battle against the Hittites. • No one really won the battle, but Ramses claimed victory.

  10. Peace with Hittites • After the battle, Ramses negotiated the first know peace treaty in world history with the Hittites.

  11. Abu Simbel • At Abu Simbel, in southern Egypt, Ramses had a temple constructed to honor him with four 66 foot tall statues of Ramses guarding it.

  12. Death of Ramses and Decline of Egypt • Ramses died in 1213 B.C. when he was over 90 years old. • His long reign had given Egypt a stable government. • After his death things were never the same for Egypt.

  13. The Kush Kingdom • As Egyptian power began to fail, the Nubians who had been ruled by Egypt rose up to take power. • The Nubian kingdom, called Kush, ruled over upper and lower Egypt from about 1070 B.C. until 671 B.C.

  14. Decline of Egypt • 1070 B.C. was the end of the New Kingdom and Egypt fell under the control of various outside invaders • Nubians 1070 B.C. • The Assyrians 671 B.C. • The Persian 525 B.C. • Alexander the Great and the Greeks 332 B.C.

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