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Explore the intricate history of the Mexican War, marked by immigration, conflict, and pivotal events from 1823 to 1847. This overview highlights the influx of American citizens into Mexico, the subsequent tensions arising from the centralization of power in Mexico City, and the revolts leading to military confrontations. Key figures like James K. Polk, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, and Zachary Taylor played crucial roles in shaping the fate of both nations. Discover the significant incidents that contributed to the birth of the Independent Republic of Texas and the ongoing impact of these events in American-Mexican relations.
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THE MEXICAN WAR PHOTO OPT
An American Family Photographer unknown. Courtesy of William J. Schultz, M.D.
A Mexican Family Photographer unknown, circa 1847. Courtesy of Armon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, Texas
James K. PolkUnited States President Son of a North Carolina farmer
Jose’ Joaquin de Herrera Presidente Interino de Mexico
MEXICAN WAR POSTER Incidents and Sufferings in the Mexican War
Series of Events • 1823- Mexico opens its northern border to immigrants with the understanding that immigrants would become Mexican citizens—American citizens begin to flood in. • Mexico tried to close the borders but Americans came anyway.
Continued • Americans managed their own affairs as though in America. • Mexico abolished the rights of American citizens and centralized Mexican power in Mexico City. • The American became infuriated and revolted against the Mexican government.
Continued • The actions of the American immigrants infuriated Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna who attempted a military action to cease the revolt. • 1836- de Santa Anna was in San Antonio, Texas. The Mexican forces attacked the mission, killing all Americans inside but suffering a great loss of life themselves.
Continued • The rallying cry “Remember the Alamo” was in reference to the attack at San Antonio. • Next, in Goliad, Texas, 300 American prisoners were executed. • In San Jacinto, a regiment of Texas soldiers charged a Mexican military camp, killing 600 Mexican soldiers and taking de Santa Anna prisoner.
Continued • This marked the birth of the Independent Republic of Texas. • …but it wasn’t over yet…