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This study applies simulated data to analyze seismic site effects, including soil dynamic amplification and upper crustal attenuation. The research utilizes stochastic methodology to define the maximum considered earthquake scenario.
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Application of simulated data Elisa Verini CNR-IMATI, Milano, Italy Alexandra Carvalho LNEC, Lisboa, Portugal GaetanoZonno INGV, Milano, Italy
Kaka & Atkinson (2004) Felt Forecast MMI PGV
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Site effects • Soildynamicamplification Sa [g] 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 Sd [cm]
PGV – Seismic input at bedrock level PGV – Surface seismic motion
Kaka & Atkinson (2004) Felt Forecast MMI PGV
Felt Forecast
Forecast Atkinson & Kaka (2007) MMI PGV
Stochastic methodology applied to the definition of MCE Upper crustal attenuation Geometric attenuation Inelastic attenuation O data: 21 distances x 8 azimuths x 18 magnitudes x 15 x 15 simulations= 45360 spectra
Application of simulated data Elisa Verini CNR-IMATI, Milano, Italy Alexandra Carvalho LNEC, Lisboa, Portugal GaetanoZonno INGV, Milano, Italy