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Exploring Latin Grammar: Conjugations, Pronouns, and Birthday Invitations

Dive into the intricacies of Latin grammar through chapters 9-10, focusing on the third conjugation verbs such as "errō" (I wander) and "vincō" (I conquer). Learn about imperative forms and special exceptions. Discover the use of pronouns, differentiating personal from possessive, and explore unique pronouns and adjectives. Practice making mottos and sending birthday invitations in Latin while mastering factitive sentences. Engage with the language’s beauty and structure, enhancing your Latin fluency and comprehension.

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Exploring Latin Grammar: Conjugations, Pronouns, and Birthday Invitations

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  1. Chapters 9–10 The third conjugation A birthday invitation Pronouns Nine “special adjectives” Making mottoes with pronouns “Call me Ishmael”

  2. 1. The third conjugation errō, videō, vincō, fugiō, veniō… I wander, I see, I conquer, I flee, I come … errāre, vidēre, vincere, fugere, venīre To wander, to see, to conquer, to flee, to come …

  3. 1. The third conjugation present indicative

  4. 1. The third conjugation imperative • Four exceptions in singular imperative: • dīcSay! • dūcLead! • facMake! Do! • ferBring! Bear!

  5. 1. The third conjugation indicative omniavincitamor! tempus fugit! Love conquers all things Time flees omniavincuntamōrēs! temporafugiunt!

  6. 2. A birthday invitation http://vindolanda.csad.ox.ac.uk/4DLink2/4DACTION/WebRequestTablet?thisLeafNum=1&searchTerm=all&searchType=browse&searchField=highlights&thisListPosition=12&displayImage=1&displayLatin=1&displayEnglish=1

  7. 3. Pronouns Not to be confused with the personal possessive adjectives: meus, -a, -um tuus, -a, -um noster, -stra, -strum vester, -stra, -strum

  8. 3. Pronouns 1st and 2nd person nōnmihi, sednōbīs! Not for me, but for us! nōntibi, sedvōbīs! Not for just you, but for all y’all! NB: With preposition cum, Latin writes mēcum, nōbīscum, tēcum, vōbīscum

  9. 3. Pronouns Third person Only the singulars are new! The plural forms are regular 1st and 2nd declension forms! “he, she, it, (that) …”

  10. “this, the latter …” 3. Pronouns Third person demonstratives Only the singulars are new! “that, the former, the famous…”

  11. 3. Pronouns: 3rd person pronouns as “pronoun-adjectives”

  12. 4. Nine “special adjectives” What’s so special? They are systematically related in their meanings. They have genitive singular in–īusand dative singular in –ī(otherwise regular).

  13. 5. Making mottos with pronouns and special adjectives Harrison College House Not for oneself but for the whole Non ____________, sed ____________!

  14. 6. Call me Ishmael (“factitive” sentences) Ishmaēlummēvocā (appellā). Call me Ishmael. Laetōsagricolāsfaciō. I make the farmers happy. Tēbonumhabēmus. We regard you as good. Tēbonamhabēmus. We regard you (fem.) as good. Consulemillumcreant. The appoint that man (as) consul. Illumnautamconsulemcreant. They appoint that sailor (as) consul. Two accusatives: Direct object Object complement

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