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TOWARDS A TRULY PARTICIPATIVE AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN INDONESIA

TOWARDS A TRULY PARTICIPATIVE AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN INDONESIA. Purwo Santoso Joash Tapiheru. The REVIEW. Assumption: poverty alleviation  structurally constrained. Focus: How to deal with structural challenge  to understand how policy innovation works for inclusive development

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TOWARDS A TRULY PARTICIPATIVE AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN INDONESIA

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  1. TOWARDS A TRULY PARTICIPATIVE AND INCLUSIVE GROWTHIN INDONESIA Purwo Santoso JoashTapiheru

  2. The REVIEW • Assumption: poverty alleviation  structurally constrained. • Focus: How to deal with structural challenge  to understand how policy innovation works for inclusive development • Context: (1) Archipelagic country; (2)Decentralized governance. • Method: Cases-based.

  3. Policy Process Policy Content iid Refine the policy instruments Redefine the policy missions Sensitivity the context of policy Policy Context

  4. Policy reframing: Pro-poor policy To ensure every ministry reorient its policy  Pro-poor policy Case: Transport policy

  5. Public Service Reform: Health Insurance Scheme • Respect to citizenship: Administrative challenges • Leverage: public service sector • Subsidizing the poor • Evolutionary • Scaling up.

  6. PNPM Mandiri (National Program for Society Empowerment) • Financial and social engeenering: • Evolutionary; Scaling up • Main instrument: money (for revolving fund)

  7. Part from larger scheme of conflict resolution • The use of ‘special autonomy fund’ • Prone to politization by local elite • Unable to match the challenge of social engeening RESPEK (Modified version of PNPM for Papuans

  8. Accses to public space  market place Response to the local government to govern Local leadersip Accomodation to Street Vendors Interest

  9. CONCLUSIONS • Potentials for Innovative Inclusive Development are available in Indonesia, but unconsolidated. • Inclusivity: a matter of innovative interpretation of public, and public service provisions into policies in Indonesian context. • Three ingredients: (1) strong leadership, (2) well-grounded policy framework; and (3) transforming public administration.

  10. RECOMMENDATION • Move beyond public service provision ! • Do not exaggerate the role of money. • Enhance sense of citizenship within a reasonable administrative and technocratic arrangement. • Encourage leaders to innovate, equip them with broader but manageable policy framework; and then, replicate great initiatives through contextual and horizontal learning.

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