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SIG para la Agricultura de Precisión

SIG para la Agricultura de Precisión. Escuela para Graduados. Facultad de Agronomía. Universidad de Buenos Aires Especialización “Teledetección y Sistemas de Información Geográfica aplicados al estudio de los recursos naturales y la producción agropecuaria. Gustavo Ariel Sznaider

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SIG para la Agricultura de Precisión

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  1. SIG para la Agricultura de Precisión Escuela para Graduados. Facultad de Agronomía. Universidad de Buenos Aires Especialización “Teledetección y Sistemas de Información Geográfica aplicados al estudio de los recursos naturales y la producción agropecuaria. Gustavo Ariel Sznaider Ignacio Ferlijiwskyj Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de Información Facultad de Agronomía, UBA

  2. SIG para la Agricultura de Precisión • Temas del Curso • SIG y Agricultura de Precisión. INTRODUCIÓN • Optimización Espacial • Gestión de Calidad de Labores • Ensayos a Campo • Sitio del curso: https://sites.google.com/a/agro.uba.ar/sig-en-ap/ • sznaider@agro.uba.ar

  3. SIG para la Agricultura de Precisión Conocimientos previos “deseables” Operaciones vectoriales (uniones, intersecciones, buffers) Operaciones con información raster Semivarianza, Semivariogramas Técnicas de Interpolación Técnicas de clasificación (k-means)

  4. SIG para la Agricultura de Precisión ¿Qué es la Agricultura de Precisión? Información georreferenciada Automatización de las labores Aumento en la precisión de las labores Control de las labores Manejo de la heterogeneidad Espacial Agricultura por Ambientes Manejo sitio específico Aplicación variable de insumos Optimización espacial de la producción Ensayos a campo con información georreferenciada Gestión de sistemas de producción agrícola basado en información georreferenciada Monitoreo de los cultivos

  5. SIG para la Agricultura de Precisión Objetivos de la Agricultura de Precisión Optimizar la producción (output / input) Reducir costos Aumentar producción Aumentar la capacidad opertativa y de control Gestionar geográficamente la producción Preservar los recursos Generar Conocimiento

  6. SIG para la Agricultura de Precisión ¿Qué tipo de disciplina es la AP? INGENIERÍA SIG Agronomía GEOESTADÍSTICA INFORMÁTICA Geología Mecánica Electrónica

  7. Comienzos de la Agricultura de Precisión • A partir de los 90 GPS correcciónseñal • Pulverizadoras y fertilizadoras • Banderillerossatelitales y lascomputadoras de regulación de caudal • Cosechadoras • mdr • Sembradoras • Monitores de siembra

  8. Sensor RPM Comienzos de la Agricultura de Precisión

  9. Comienzos de la Agricultura de Precisión

  10. Concepción Inicial 2000

  11. Sensor RPM Comienzos de la Agricultura de Precisión Comienzo impulsado por fabricación de equipamiento 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 Dificultad en el manejo de la información

  12. Concepción posterior

  13. Comienzos de la Agricultura de Precisión 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 INPUT Procesar y Analizar OUTPUT

  14. Comienzos de la Agricultura de Precisión Gartner Hype Cycle

  15. Comienzos de la Agricultura de Precisión Incorporación de servicios SIG de procesamiento y análisis de información

  16. Modelo actual de la Agricultura de Precisión

  17. Áreas de la Agricultura de Precisión Automatización Optimización Espacial de la Producción (Manejo por ambientes, Manejo sitio específico, Aplicación Variable de Insumos) Ensayos en cultivos a campo Seguimiento (monitoreo) del crecimiento del cultivo Gestión de la Calidad de las Labores (evaluación y control de labores) ¿Expectativas del Curso?

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