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Feeder Cattle Grading. Warren Beeler, Kentucky Department of Agriculture Certified USDA Livestock Grader. Edited for Georgia by Frank B. Flanders Georgia Agriculture Education Curriculum Office March 2002. January 2001. The information in this presentation is correct to the.
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Feeder Cattle Grading Warren Beeler, Kentucky Department of Agriculture Certified USDA Livestock Grader Edited for Georgia by Frank B. Flanders Georgia Agriculture Education Curriculum Office March 2002 January 2001
The information in this presentation is correct to the best of our knowledge as of the time this presentation was created. The Kentucky Department of Agriculture does not discriminate , or disability on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age in employment or the provision of services necessary to afford individuals with disabilities an equal opportunity to participat e in all programs and activities. Feeder Cattle Grading
The purpose of this presentation is to: • Introduce the concept of feeder calf grading to individuals and/or groups that have limited or no previous experience with USDA grading of feeder cattle. • Examine the requirements and benefits of feeder cattle through graded, co-mingled sales. Feeder Cattle Grading
Why Preconditioned and Graded? • Offers large groups of like kind • Helps small producers • Helps large producer with more than one grade of cattle • Improved health and feedlot success • Improved customer satisfaction Feeder Cattle Grading
Successful KY Graded Sales • CPH Sales -Hopkinsville, Guthrie, and Bowling Green • Paris Central KY Feeders • Owensboro Area (2,200 head) • Breckinridge County Sale The Advantage Hopkinsville CPH Sale, December 4, 2000 (787 head) $ - 700-790 pound steers returned an average of $8.34/cwt. over the average market reported for the Green River Area that week. Feeder Cattle Grading
GROWTH CURVES 1,400 lbs Fat Muscle Weight of animal 900 lbs Frame Age of animal
What Makes the Grade on Frame? Steers Heifers Frame Size/Finish Weight Frame Size/Finish Weight • Large / over 1,250 • Large / over 1,150 • Medium / 1,000-1,150 • Medium / 1,100-1,250 • Small / under 1,100 • Small / under 1,100 (At 0.4" Backfat) (At 0.4" Backfat) Feeder Cattle Grading
What Makes the Grade on Muscle? #1 = Thick or Heavy Muscling #2 = Average Muscling #3 = Thin or Light Muscling #4 = Malnourished Dairy Animal Feeder Cattle Grading
What Does Not Make the Grade? • Poor Eyes • Stags • Odd Color With No Match • Double Muscled • Injuries • Horns • Sick or Unthrifty Feeder Cattle Grading
Possible Feeder Cattle Grades • Large Frame 1, 2, 3, or 4 • Medium Frame 1, 2, 3, or 4 • Small Frame 1, 2, 3, or 4 • Outs • Shorts • Fats Feeder Cattle Grading
Common Breeds Used for Sorting/Grouping • Blacks - Angus X, Black Baldy • Charolais - White, Chocolate • Crossbred - Red=s, Red Baldy, Simmental X, Big Blacks • Earred - Brahman X • Hereford • Striped - Striped Simmental, Skunk Tail Feeder Cattle Grading
GRADING TEST: LARGE, HORNS = OUT 350
MEDIUM, BLACKS 270
290 SMALL, BLACKS
MEDIUM, HEREFORD 270
MEDIUM, EARRED 370
100 LARGE, CHAROLAIS
130 MEDIUM, BLACK, STAGY?
LARGE, NO MATCH 330
270 SMALL, FAT, CHAROLAIS
170 LARGE, EXCELLENT CONDITION, BLACKS
380 SMALL, BLACKS
370 LARGE, CROSSBRED, SICK = OUT
220 MEDIUM, CROSSBRED, SICK?
LARGE, EARRED 360
280 MEDIUM, CROSSBRED
110 MEDIUM, BLACKS
490 MEDIUM, CROSSBRED
360 MEDIUM, BLACK, OLD
SMALL, NO MATCH 340
Typical Distribution of Feeder Cattle in KY Graded Sales 35% Large & 50% Large & 10% Large & 5% Small #1 Medium # 1 Medium # 2 Medium # 3 or #2 Feeder Cattle Grading
MIXED GROUP Feeder Cattle Grading
UNIFORM FINISHED PRODUCT Feeder Cattle Grading
Warren Beeler Kentucky Department of Agriculture 100 Fair Oaks Lane, Suite 252 Frankfort, Kentucky 40601 502 - 564 - 5665 Ext. 223 502 - 843 - 9191 Feeder Cattle Grading