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Amending The Constitution!!

Amending The Constitution!!. Article 5 states the Amendment Process. HOW TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION. 2 /3 of both the House and the Senate must approve Amendments to the Constitution . Once 3/4 of the States legislatures and/or States conventions ratify the Amendment it is Law. .

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Amending The Constitution!!

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  1. Amending The Constitution!! • Article 5 states the Amendment Process.

  2. HOW TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION 2/3 of both the House and the Senatemust approve Amendments to the Constitution. Once 3/4 of the States legislatures and/or States conventions ratify the Amendment it is Law.

  3. The Bill of Rights-a review

  4. The Bill of Rights • The Bill of Rights are the first 10_ amendments to the Constitution • they were ratified by Congress and the states in the year 1791

  5. 1st:Freedom of expression Freedom of Speech, religion, expression

  6. The Establishment Clause • “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion” • What does this mean? • Not legally tied together-no national religion • Lemon Test-neutral towards religion

  7. “Free Exercise Clause” • “Congress shall not prohibit the free exercise of religion” • Reynolds v. US: (1879) Mormon practice of polygamy (having more than 1 spouse) is unconstitutional-violated standards of decency, morality and public order • Not always consistently enforced-animal sacrifice allowed

  8. Freedom of Speech/expression • Not protected- false speech (slander), false writings (libel) and treason includes the right to petition the government and protest peacefully • Does this include pornography?- Osbournv Ohio and Barnes v Glenn Theater • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AEO-7UTWts8 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bOrz5k0jWdU • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0qS_IIbT8c

  9. 2nd :Right to Bear Arms States can regulate a citizens right to own a fire arm

  10. Videos about the 2nd amendment rights • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_-N9_tnWBo • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AdhXSj-DL1A • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=05sjWY6Jj14

  11. 3rd: No Quartering Troops/Soldiers You cannot be forced to have soldiers live in your home

  12. 4th: No unreasonable Search and seizures Cannot be searched w/o probable cause and a warrant

  13. Videos about the 4th amendment rights http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hG78KgwJO80 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BT4ZBpm4MtU

  14. 5th: Rights of the Accused No double Jeopardy, must be read your Miranda rights of accused upon arrest, cannot be forced to incriminate yourself (plead guilty)

  15. Videos about the 5th amendment rights http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vxt2XoD_uhY http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vBU72QlGedo http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ytUl2Ie4E8Y

  16. 6th: Right to proper Criminal Proceedings Right to trial, judge, attorney, jury

  17. 7th: Right to Trial by jury Right to a jury of one’s own peers to determine guilt or innocence (innocent until proven guilty)

  18. 8th: No cruel or unusual punishments or excessivebail

  19. Is this constitutional? • http://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/North-Texas-Drivers-Stopped-at-Roadblock-Asked-for-Saliva-Blood-232438621.html?_osource=SocialFlowFB_DFWBrand&utm_content=buffer87aa1&utm_source=buffer&utm_medium=twitter&utm_campaign=Buffer

  20. 9th: Unenumerated Rights Rights not specifically mentioned in the constitution are protected-like right to travel, eat, own property, etc.

  21. 10th: Rights of the states States shall be allowed to maketheir own laws as long as they are constitutional

  22. For 13 years (1974–1987), federal law prohibited speed limits above 55 mph (89 km/h).

  23. Gay Marriage by each state

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