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Chapter 5 AHSGE Secession and Resistance (Vocabulary & Chapter Review)

Chapter 5 AHSGE Secession and Resistance (Vocabulary & Chapter Review). AHSGE III-3: Identify and evaluate the impact of American social and political reform and the emergence of a distinct American culture. AHSGE IV-1: Identify and evaluate events, causes, and effects of the Civil War Era.

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Chapter 5 AHSGE Secession and Resistance (Vocabulary & Chapter Review)

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  1. Chapter 5 AHSGESecession and Resistance(Vocabulary & Chapter Review) AHSGE III-3: Identify and evaluate the impact of American social and political reform and the emergence of a distinct American culture. AHSGE IV-1: Identify and evaluate events, causes, and effects of the Civil War Era. ACOS 8: Trace the development of efforts to abolish slavery prior to the Civil War. ACOS 9: Summarize major legislation and court decisions from 1800 to 1861 that led to increasing sectionalism. ACOS 10: Describe how the course, character, and effects of the Civil War influenced the United States.

  2. Vocabulary

  3. What allowed people in each territory to vote on whether or not to permit slavery? • ? ANSWER: popular sovereignty

  4. What part of the Compromise of 1850 required northerners return escaped slaves to their owners in the South? • ? ANSWER: Fugitive Slave Law

  5. Where was the Constitution of the Confederate States of America drafted? • ? ANSWER: Montgomery, Alabama

  6. What admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state to continue the balance between slave and free states? (This set 36°30' N as the boundary line between slave and free states.) • ? ANSWER: Missouri Compromise

  7. Who was the anti-slavery agitator who seized an arsenal at Harper’s Ferry, Virginia in 1859? (He was trying to lead a slave revolt. He was hanged in 1859 for this action.) • ? ANSWER: John Brown

  8. What term is used to describe conflict in the Kansas territory (1856) between anti-slavery factions and pro-slavery groups? (Both sides suffered deaths and defeats.) • ? ANSWER: Bleeding Kansas

  9. What admitted California as a free state and territories of Utah and New Mexico were open to slavery by popular sovereignty? • ? ANSWER: Compromise of 1850

  10. Which area opposed Virginia’s secession and became a state in 1863? • ? ANSWER: West Virginia

  11. What term refers to a tax on imported goods? • ? ANSWER: tariff

  12. What term refers to refusing to take sides in an issue or war? • ? ANSWER: neutrality

  13. What permitted the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide whether or not to permit slavery, and in effect, repealed the Missouri Compromise? • ? ANSWER: Kansas-Nebraska Act

  14. Which Alabama county voted to remain neutral during the Civil War? • ? ANSWER: Winston County

  15. List in alphabetical order the Confederate States of America? • ? • ANSWER: • Alabama • Arkansas • Florida • Georgia • Louisiana • North Carolina • South Carolina • Tennessee • Texas • Virginia

  16. Who was the slave who moved to the North with his owner? When the owner died, the slave sued for his freedom. • ? ANSWER: Dred Scott

  17. Where were the first shots of the Civil War fired? • ? ANSWER: Fort Sumter

  18. Where was the first capital of the Confederacy? • ? ANSWER: Montgomery, Alabama

  19. What term refers to leaving the Union? • ? ANSWER: secede

  20. What term refers to a plan to squeeze the South by applying a naval blockade around the southern coast and seizing the Mississippi River while invading from the North? • ? ANSWER: Anaconda Plan

  21. Who was president before Lincoln? (He was did not act to stop the Civil War from happening.) • ? ANSWER: Buchanan

  22. What Supreme Court case ruled that a slave could not sue for his freedom because slaves were not citizens? • ? ANSWER: Dred Scott v. Sandford

  23. What term refers to present day Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota? • ? ANSWER: Northwest Territory

  24. Who was the senator from Massachusetts who denounced the violence in Kansas and criticized Senator Andrew Butler of South Carolina? (He was beaten with a cane unconscious by Butler’s nephew – a member of the House of Representatives.) • ? ANSWER: Charles Sumner

  25. Who was the northern Democrat who defended the doctrine of popular sovereignty? • ? ANSWER: Stephen Douglas

  26. Who was the president of the Confederate States of America? • ? ANSWER: Jefferson Davis

  27. Chapter Review Questions(Students must also know vocabulary)

  28. What were the three major advantages of the South? • ? • ANSWER: • better educated generals • knowledge of their home terrain • fighting defensively

  29. How did the South feel about a strong centralized government? • ? ANSWER: Southerner feared it

  30. Which president blamed northerners and abolitionists for problems leading to the war? • ? ANSWER: Buchanan

  31. Why were the Lincoln-Douglas debates important? (List three reasons.) • ? • ANSWER: • Douglas lost support which eventually split the Democratic party. • They brought national attention to Lincoln as a strong candidate. • They brought the slavery question into public debate.

  32. What established a boundary line for slavery? • ? ANSWER: Missouri Compromise

  33. The Confederacy and Union realized that the Civil War would be a long war after • ? ANSWER: the battle of Bull Run

  34. Who won the 1860 presidential election and was president during the Civil War? • ? ANSWER: Abraham Lincoln

  35. What term is used to describe the conflict in Kansas territory (1856) between anti-slavery factions and pro-slavery groups? • ? ANSWER: Bleeding Kansas

  36. What admitted California as a free state while allowing Utah and New Mexico open to slavery by popular sovereignty? • ? ANSWER: Compromise of 1850

  37. Where was the Constitution of the Confederate States of America drafted? (This place served as the first capital of the Confederacy.) • ? ANSWER: Montgomery, Alabama

  38. Who was the radical abolitionist who attempted to start a slave revolt at Harper’s Ferry, Virginia in 1859? • ? ANSWER: John Brown

  39. Under the Missouri Compromise, all states north of 36°30' N would be ______ states. • ? ANSWER: free

  40. Where was the capital of the confederacy moved to? • ? ANSWER: Richmond, Virginia

  41. Which area opposed Virginia’s secession and became a state in 1863? • ? ANSWER: West Virginia

  42. What term refers to decisions based on people’s votes (such as people in territory voting on whether or not to permit slavery)? • ? ANSWER: popular sovereignty

  43. What law required northerners to return slaves to their owners? • ? ANSWER: Fugitive Slave Law

  44. In the 1860 presidential campaign, who was the Republication candidate that wanted to prevent the extension of slavery into the new territories, while not interfering with slavery in the southern states? • ? ANSWER: Abraham Lincoln

  45. The Fugitive Slave Law was part of which compromise? • ? ANSWER: Compromise of 1850

  46. Which term refers to the Union plan to cut off the South by applying a naval blockade around the southern coast and seizing the Mississippi River while invading from the North? • ? ANSWER: Anaconda Plan

  47. Which act permitted the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to choose whether or not to permit slavery, and in effect, repealed the Missouri Compromise? • ? ANSWER: Kansas-Nebraska Act

  48. Who was the Republican senator from Massachusetts that was beaten with a cane? • ? ANSWER: Charles Sumner

  49. Study the passage below.I will never consent to abandon to the enemy one foot of the soil of any one of the States of the Confederacy. . . . Who made this statement? • ? ANSWER: Jefferson Davis

  50. What were some advantages of the Confederacy in the Civil War? • ? • ANSWER: • soldiers were fighting a defensive war (fighting for their • homes) • soldiers were familiar with the terrain and acclimated to • the climate • initially they had better educated and more competant • generals

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