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MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ECOLOGY

MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ECOLOGY FEDERAL SERVICE FOR SUPERVISION OF NATURAL RESOURSCES USE. Waste management in Russian Federation. Chief Vladimir Vladimirovich Kirillov. Belgium 28 October 2010. General situation in waste management.

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MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ECOLOGY

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  1. MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ECOLOGY FEDERAL SERVICE FOR SUPERVISION OF NATURAL RESOURSCES USE Waste management in Russian Federation Chief VladimirVladimirovichKirillov Belgium 28 October 2010

  2. General situation in waste management • Currently, in the territory of the Russian Federation in waste dumps and stockpiles are accumulated more than 94 billion tons of solid waste • Over the past 5 years the total amount of waste produced in Russia increased by 1.5 times 2

  3. Assessment of volumes of MSW and secondary resources for several cities of Russia Note: PE – polyethylene LPP – Low-pressure polyethylene HPP – high-pressure polyethylene 3

  4. Disposal andutilization of MSW 4

  5. The most widely usedways of storing and processing ofMSW 1. Pre-sorting 2. Sanitary dirt fill 3. Incineration 5

  6. The main economic benefits of pre-sorting • Return of recycled materials in processing due to what saving of natural resources of oil, ferrous and nonferrous metals is made, which are irreplaceable natural resources, and also due to sorting it is possible to reduce the need of cellulose industry in wood raw material that has a direct environmental effect on conservation of forest lands. 2. As a result of the solid waste sorting and reuse of sorting products the volume of solid waste reaching the disposal of waste at landfills decreases, as the major sorted products are waste with long expansions (PE, HPP and other plastics), decrease of landfill reclamation and return of lands allocated for it to the utility take place. 3. Not a few important effect of reducing the volume of solid waste to be disposed of is to reduce the land needed for landfills for disposal of solid waste and allocation of these areas for agricultural use. 6

  7. Landfill gas Sanitary dirt fill Household waste Landfilling Biogas energy complex 100 m3 1 tons 7

  8. Incineration level of municipal solid waste in some countries 80% 20-40% 10% 48-50% 2% 10% 70% 8

  9. Waste sorting systemsin Russia Voronezh St. Petersburg Arkhangelsk Moscow Tolyatti Barnaul Ufa Belgorod 9

  10. Assessment of volumes of MSW and extracted secondary resources for several cities of Russia Note: PE – polyethylene LPP – Low-pressure polyethylene HPP – high-pressure polyethylene 10

  11. Forecasted annual gross revenue for some cities in Russia(euro) Note: MC – waste paper PE – polyethylene LPP – Low-pressure polyethylene HPP – high-pressure polyethylene 11

  12. Cost of services for export of solid waste in some regions of Russia (euro) 12

  13. Pilot projects of Rosprirodnadzor in Kemerovo, Belgorod, Kirov and Kaluga Regions Russian Federation Kaluga region Kemerovo region Kirov region Belgorod 13

  14. Project purpose Improvement of slum populated areas of municipalities of the Kemerovo, Belgorod, Kirov and Kaluga Regions Creation of a modern system of treatment of consumption waste, including transportation, sorting and disposal Involvement in recycling of useful components contained in the consumption waste 14

  15. Project task Modernization of appropriate enterprises of utilities complex in view of the developed complex system of treatment of consumption waste in population Organization of design and construction of efficient waste sorting complex providing deep recycling of consumption waste Establishment of sanitary epidemiological service meeting the current requirements of the order of operation of landfills for disposal of consumption waste and working conditions of staff 15

  16. Source of incomes Payment by municipal enterprises of housing and utilities services for acceptance and disposal of solid waste Payment by business enterprises for acceptance and disposal of solid waste Income from sale of sorted secondary raw materials 16

  17. Project risks Marketing Technological Legal • Possible lack of regional municipal rates for acceptance and disposal of solid waste without the appropriate cost-based rates, which may affect the value of sales revenue • Less than taken in the project percentage of recycled output, which may be related to morphological composition of MSW of the specific regional project Connected with possibility of increasing expenses and estimated cost of the project relating to implementation of regional projects. At this stage, the risk can be defined as the average because it mainly depends on the expenses connected with the preparatory work and arrangement of land Connected with possibility of non-license or permit under the competence of regional authorities. This kind of risk can be estimated as low, cause in all pilot regions there are letters of the governors about the readiness of territories to participate in pilot projects 17

  18. Thank you for your attention! 18

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