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SOUTH CAROLINA: Fighting for America’s Freedom. SOUTH CAROLINA: TIME LINE MOMENTS. The Fall of Charleston. The British blockaded Charles Town Harbor in Spring 1780. British soldiers surrounded the land around the city . The Fall of Charleston.
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The Fall of Charleston • The British blockaded Charles Town Harbor in Spring 1780. • British soldiers surrounded the land around the city.
The Fall of Charleston • After 42 days, the city surrendered in May of 1780. • Forces remained in Charles Town until December of 1782.
The Battle of King’s MountainOctober 7, 1780 • The British continued their march into the backcountry. • Patriots from South Carolina, North Carolina, and Tennessee joined to fight the British at King’s Mountain.
The Battle of King’s MountainOctober 7, 1780 • These “mountain men” defeated the British on October 7, 1780.
The Battle of CowpensJanuary 17, 1781 • With the help of Andrew Pickens, General Daniel Morgan was able to set a trap for the British.
The Battle of CowpensJanuary 17, 1781 • The Patriots surrounded the British and won after a battle that lasted about one hour. • The battle left the British army very weak.
Thomas Sumter1734-1832 • Was especially important after the city of Charles Town fell to the British. • Led his Patriot militia on many surprise attacks against the British. • Disrupted British supply lines and communication.
Thomas Sumter1734-1832 • Inspired many other Patriots to continue fighting • Earned the nickname “The Gamecock” • Served as a U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator
Francis Marionc.1732-1795 Learned about the swamps and rivers of the low country as a young boy Fought under William Moultrie at the Battle of Sullivan’s Island Was known for his surprise attacks against British camps and patrols
Francis Marionc.1732-1795 Struck quickly and then disappeared with his men into the swamps Earned the nickname “Swamp Fox” Served in the South Carolina senate and attended the Constitutional Convention
Andrew Pickens1739-1817 • Defeated the British at the battle of Kettle Creek • Stopped fighting after Charles Town fell to the British • Rejoined the war after Loyalists attacked his family and property
Andrew Pickens1739-1817 • Helped General Daniel Morgan defeat the British at the Battle of Cowpens • Returned to the South Carolina frontier after the war • Was known as “The Wizard Owl”