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BIOL 3340

BIOL 3340 . Chapter 2 . Microscopy. Fixation. preserves internal and external structures and fixes them in position organisms usually killed and firmly attached to microscope slide heat fixation – routine use with procaryotes preserves overall morphology but not internal structures

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BIOL 3340

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  1. BIOL 3340

  2. Chapter 2 Microscopy

  3. Fixation • preserves internal and external structures and fixes them in position • organisms usually killed and firmly attached to microscope slide • heat fixation – routine use with procaryotes • preserves overall morphology but not internal structures • chemical fixation – used with larger, more delicate organisms • protects fine cellular substructure and morphology

  4. Light Microscopy

  5. Dyes and Simple Staining Dyes • make internal and external structures of cell more visible by increasing contrast with background • have two common features • divides microorganisms into groups based on their staining properties • e.g., Gram stain • e.g., acid-fast stain

  6. Gram Staining Gram Staining • most widely used differential staining procedure • divides bacteria into two groups based on differences in cell wall structure

  7. Acid-fast Staining • Acid Fast Staining: • particularly useful for staining members of the genus Mycobacterium • e.g., Mycobacterium tuberculosis – causes tuberculosis • e.g., Mycobacterium leprae – causes leprosy • high lipid content (mycolic acids) in cell walls is responsible for their staining characteristics

  8. Gram-negative Cell Walls and Acid Fast Fast cell wall in Chapter 3

  9. Bibliography • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method • https://files.kennesaw.edu/faculty/jhendrix/bio3340/home.html • Lecture PowerPoints Prescott’s Principles of Microbiology-Mc Graw Hill Co.

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