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Aquatic Resource Use and Conservation for Sustainable Freshwater Aquaculture and Fisheries in Mali

Aquatic Resource Use and Conservation for Sustainable Freshwater Aquaculture and Fisheries in Mali. AquaFish Collaborative Research Support Program, Oregon State University Partnering with: Direction Nationale de la Pêche , Bamako, Mali

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Aquatic Resource Use and Conservation for Sustainable Freshwater Aquaculture and Fisheries in Mali

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  1. Aquatic Resource Use and Conservation for Sustainable Freshwater Aquaculture andFisheries in Mali AquaFish Collaborative Research Support Program,Oregon State University Partnering with: Direction Nationale de la Pêche, Bamako, Mali Moi University Department of Fisheries &Aquatic Sciences, Eldoret, Kenya Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China FishAfrica, Nairobi, Kenya

  2. Mali: • Area ≈ 1.24 million km2 • Pop ≈ 12.6 million • 700,000 fishers • Annual fish production ≈ 100,000 tons • Annual fish consumption ≈ 10.5 kg/person • Demand increasing at > 7% annually

  3. Mali:

  4. Mali: • Wide range in climate, ecological zones • Sahara Desert north • Sahel across the middle • Subtropical areas south • Annual rainfall: • Tombouctou: 202 mm • Bamako: 1018 mm • Temperatures: • Tombouctou: 20-33°C • Bamako: 25-31°C • Seasons • Rains: April-October • Dry season: October-April Mali Tombouctou Bamako

  5. If you visit in the dry season . . .

  6. But water is available . . . Niger River Basin Lake Sélingué

  7. Plenty of water:

  8. Plenty of water: Dry season Wet season/ Irrigation (same pond)

  9. Mali Project: Overview • Associate Award from USAID/Mali • October 1, 2007 – September 30, 2010 • South-South approach • Focus on three themes

  10. Mali Project: Themes • Theme I: Pond Culture • Theme II: Rice-Fish Culture • Theme III: Fisheries Planning

  11. Héry Coulibaly, Direction Nationale de la Pêche, Mali • Charles Ngugi, Moi University, Kenya • Yang Yi, Liu LipingShanghai Ocean University, China • Nancy Gitonga,FishAfrica, Kenya Mali Project: Partners

  12. Theme I: Pond Culture • Training • In Mali • In Kenya • Field Trials

  13. Theme II: Rice-Fish • Training & Workshops • In China • In Mali • Field Trials

  14. Theme III: Fisheries Planning • Frame Survey training • Frame Survey • Stakeholders workshops

  15. Accomplishments: Pond Culture • Pond culture training in Mali, February 2-6, 2009 (24 trainees) • Pond culture training in Kenya, April 6-17, 2009 (4 trainees) • Pond culture training in Mali, June 21- July 3, 2009 (22 trainees) • Pre- On-Farm Trials workshops, Mali June 29-30, 2009 (20 trainees) • On-Farm Trials, Mali July 15, 2009 – January 15, 2010 (6 farmers)

  16. Accomplishments: Rice-Fish Culture • Rice-fish training, Shanghai, China, September 16-23, 2008 (Theme II) (2 trainees) • Meeting of interested farmers, Baguineda June XX-YY, 2009 • Rice-Fish Demonstrations set-up, Baguineda June 26, 2009 (21 trainees) • Rice-Fish Demonstrations, BaguinedaJuly 15, 2009 – November 18, 2009

  17. Accomplishments: Fisheries Planning • Frame survey training in Mali, February 9-13, 2009 (31 trainees) • Frame survey on Lake Sélingué, February 14-15, 2009 • Frame Survey Analysis and report, February 9-13, 2009

  18. Key Impacts—Pond Culture : • The Association des Pisciculteurs et Aquaculteurs du Mali (APAM), facilitated by the DNP, undertook significant follow-up work after the first training course, including reviewing what was learned in training and assessing existing ponds and practices vis-à-vis lessons learned • Trainees returning from Pond Culture training in Kenya constructed a catfish hatchery at the Centre de Formation Pratique en Elevage, Bamako • Trainees returning from Kenya assisted in training at next training in Mali • One trainee in particular (SeydouToé) is now improving his ponds, has constructed his own small-scale hatchery at his farm, and is providing training for other groups elsewhere • One Pond Culture trainee is leading the Jigiya (“Hope”) association in pond construction and fish culture activities in Kayo (near Koulikoro) • Trainees returning from Rice-Fish training in China have contributed significantly to organization and oversight of field demonstrations in the Baguineda area

  19. Key Impacts—Pond Culture : Catfish production by SeydouToé, Banco: Fingerlings produced Hatchery setup Production pond Holding/nursing tank

  20. Key Impacts—Pond Culture : Tilapia production by Jigiya Association, Kayo The association’s first pond Record-keeping Sampling day New pond under construction

  21. Key Impacts—Rice-Fish Culture : Rice-Fish production in the Baguineda irrigation area: Traditional fields are modified to accept fish: Water channels for fish passage Excavation of fish sump The fish crop is bigger & better than a wild catch: The result is an extra crop to go along with rice:

  22. Key Impacts—Rice-Fish Culture : Comparison of production with and without fish, Baguineda demonstration fields, 2009: Item Rice Production (kg/ha) Rice income (CFA/ha) Fish production (kg/ha) Fish income (CFA/ha) Total income (CFA/ha) Observations: *Average of demonstration plots Rice Alone rr cfa ff cfa cfa The only product is rice; this can be consumed at home or sold for cash for purchasing other needs Rice-Fish* rr cfa ff cfa cfa There are two products—rice and fish; fish can be consumed or sold for cash for purchasing other needs; rice need not be sold

  23. Key Impacts—Fisheries Planning: • DNP staff trained in techniques and procedures for conducting frame surveys for lakes • First frame survey of Lake Sélingué completed • Survey data analyzed, report and recommendations submitted • Stakeholder workshops set to discuss and plan for community-based management of Lake Sélingué fisheries resources

  24. Summary of Short-Term Training Activities , 2008-2009 • Nine training events held • 124 individuals trained • Most training in Mali, some in China and Kenya • Trainees have included farmers, government technicians, fishers, fish processors • Topics included: • Lake survey techniques (Frame Surveys) • Sound pond construction techniques • Appropriate pond management practices • Propagation of catfish for stocking • Post-harvest fish processing alternatives

  25. Upcoming Activities, 2010: • Stakeholders lake management workshops (2), Lake Sélingué: January • Pond culture workshop, Bamako: January • Pond culture field trials, Mali: January – June • Pond culture training, Kenya: March – April

  26. Mali Project: Potential Future Activities • Assessments: Evaluation of work already done, Needs assessment, Identification of areas with greatest potential (pond culture, rice-fish) • Extend training, field trials, and demonstrations to new areas (pond culture, rice-fish culture) • Add an extension component • Periodic Frame Surveys, Lake Sélingué • Frame Surveys on other lakes (Manantali?) • Medium- and Long-term training? • Facilities development: To enhance fingerling production capacity

  27. Thanks!

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