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The Rise of the Safavid Empire: A Religious and Political Transformation in Iran

The Safavid Empire, established in the early 16th century, marked a significant turning point in Iranian history. Founded by Esmail, a leader of the Kizilbash, it shifted Persia from Sunni to Shia Islam as the state religion, leading to forced conversions. Under Shah Abbas the Great, the empire reached its zenith, fostering economic development and constructing a new city. However, after his death, the empire fragmented into smaller states. This period represents a crucial chapter in the interplay between religion and power, significantly influencing modern Iran.

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The Rise of the Safavid Empire: A Religious and Political Transformation in Iran

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  1. 18.2 Islamic Empires Safavid Empire

  2. I. Rise of Safavids • (Persians) between Ottoman and Mughal Empire(India)- what is now Iran • Muslims- Sunni Branch to Shiah Branch (1399) • Esmail- kizilbash leader-shah (1501) 1. religious policy- shiah religion of empire- forced conversion

  3. II. Shah Abbas the Great (1587) • Loyal army- prisoners of war to soldier- belonged to shah • Conquest • Height of Empire- built own city 1. Economic development • After death empire slit into many states

  4. Fun Facts • The plastic things on the end of shoelaces are called aglets. • 7.5 million toothpicks can be created from a cord of wood. • Nobody knows who built the TajMahal. The names of the architects, masons, and designers that have come down to us have all proved to be latter-day inventions, and there is no evidence to indicate who the real creators were. • The highest point in Pennsylvania is lower than the lowest point in Colorado.

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