The Cold War

1. The Cold War Introduction Start Quiz Begin Lesson

2. Lesson: Cold War Cold War Roots George Marshall & Winston Churchill Communist Containment: Truman Doctrine Berlin Blockade Cuban Missile Crisis If at any point during the lesson you feel as if you’re ready for the quiz, click the start quiz button to begin taking it! Introduction Start Quiz Begin Lesson

3. Cold War Roots • During WWII the United States and the Soviet Union had been allies. • However, after the war the two countries were enemies with one another because of political ideologies (communism vs. democracy). • The U.S. allied itself with other western democracies to combat the U.S.S.R and their communist allies. Click on the button to the right or go to the next slide to see the enlargement of the map. Introduction Start Quiz Begin Lesson

4. This map shows the division in the world between democratic powers and communist powers. Introduction Start Quiz Begin Lesson

5. George Marshall & Winston Churchill Marshall Plan The Iron Curtain In a speech on March 5, 1946, Winston Churchill announced that “an iron curtain had descended across the continent”. The term “iron curtain” has been used since to describe the dividedness between communist and democratic countries. • On June 5, 1947, George C. Marshall proposed a plan to help reconstruct the battle ridden areas of Europe economically. • The U.S. invited the Soviet Union to help with this plan, but they declined. The U.S. along with 16 other Western European Nations formed the program. • Although the program was directed to help fight the disaster ridden areas, the plan also hurt the Soviet Union. • By pouring million of dollars into European nations, the U.S. not only helped those countries prosper but also gained allies who were near the Soviet Union’s territory. The Marshall Plan heightened the friction between the United States and the Soviet Union Introduction Start Quiz Begin Lesson

6. Communist Containment Truman Doctrine • In 1947, Harry Truman asked Congress to support his plan to give $400,000 dollars in aid to “support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures“. • This money went to support countries like Turkey and Greece, who the U.S. didn’t want to fall to communist regimes. Introduction Start Quiz Begin Lesson

7. Communist Containment Berlin Blockade Because of the Potsdam Agreement, Germany was split into four sections, and the city of Berlin was split up additionally within the Soviet controlled section of the country. From June 1948 to May 1949 the Soviet Union cut off all supply routes to the Western controlled parts of Berlin. To overcome the lack of supplies, the U.S. began an airlift to provide the city with the needed provisions. Berlin Introduction Start Quiz Begin Lesson

8. Communist Containment Cuban Missile Crisis After many tense days, the Soviet Union backed down and removed the missiles. The Cuban Missile Crisis was the most intense confrontation of the Cold War. • In 1962, the Soviet Union, led by Nikita Krushchev, began to store medium and intermediate ballistic missiles in Cuba. • For the United States, these missiles were too close to the country and many feared the Soviet Union would launch an attack. • President Kennedy wanted these missiles and all other weapons removed from Cuba. WARNING! This is the end of the lesson. To continue to the quiz click the “Start Quiz” button. Introduction Start Quiz Begin Lesson

9. QUIZ Click here to go to the first question Introduction Quiz Go Back to Lesson

10. Question #1 Which country was the United States allied with during WWII? Germany Japan Soviet Union Italy Introduction Restart Quiz Go Back to Lesson

11. Question #2 Which of the following was not an ally of the United States during the Cold War? China France Canada Australia Introduction Restart Quiz Go Back to Lesson

12. Question #3 True or False: George Marshall announced that an “an iron curtain had descended across the continent”. True False Introduction Restart Quiz Go Back to Lesson

13. Question #4 What was the name of the plan that funded money to Greece and Turkey to prevent them from falling into communist regimes? Marshall Plan Potsdam Agreement Truman Doctrine Cuban Missile Crisis Introduction Restart Quiz Go Back to Lesson

14. Question #5 About how long did the Berlin Blockade last? 6 Months 1 Year 2 Years 3 Years Introduction Restart Quiz Go Back to Lesson

15. CORRECT! The U.S. was allied with the Soviet Union. Move on to Next Question John F. Kennedy

16. CORRECT! The U.S. was not allied with Communist China. Move on to Next Question John F. Kennedy

17. CORRECT! It was Winston Churchill who announced that an Iron Curtain had descended. Move on to Next Question John F. Kennedy

18. CORRECT! The name of the plan was the Truman Doctrine. Move on to Next Question John F. Kennedy

19. CORRECT! The Berlin Blockade lasted for about 1 year. Move on to Next Question John F. Kennedy

20. Incorrect, please try again! Click here to try again! Nikita Krushchev

21. Incorrect, please try again! Click here to try again! Nikita Krushchev

22. Incorrect, please try again! Click here to try again! Nikita Krushchev

23. Incorrect, please try again! Click here to try again! Nikita Krushchev

24. Incorrect, please try again! Click here to try again! Nikita Krushchev

25. CONGRATULATIONS!!!You’ve Finished the Quiz! Introduction Restart Quiz Begin Lesson

26. INTRODUCTION • Subject – U.S. History: The Cold War • Grade Level – Grade 10 • Description – This lesson plan and accompanying game will teach the Cold War and it’s influence on the Marshall Plan, Communist Containment, and the Cuban Missile Crisis. Ethel & Julius Rosenberg were executed for giving information about the nuclear bomb to the Communist, Soviet Union. See References Start Quiz Begin Lesson

27. References • Grade Level – 10. content-8. Explain how the Cold War and related conflicts influenced • U.S. foreign policy after 1945 with emphasis on: • a. The Marshall Plan; • b. Communist containment, including the Truman • Doctrine, Berlin Blockade and Cuban Missile Crisis; • http://www.ode.state.oh.us/GD/Templates/Pages/ODE/ODEDetail.aspx?page=3&TopicRelationID=335&ContentID=852&Content=32668 • http://www.trumanlibrary.org/teacher/doctrine.htm • http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq90-1.htm • Wikipedia.org • Pictures • http://images.encarta.msn.com/ • http://www • www.atomicarchive.com/Bios/RosenbergPhoto.shtml.johndclare.net • timesonline.typepad.com/.../was_churchill_w.html • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_blockade • http://johnfenzel.typepad.com Introduction Start Quiz Begin Lesson