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Presented to the 2 nd Combined Maritime Security Conference Halifax, 6 June 2012

Maritime Security Strategy… The Chilean Navy Perspective. Presented to the 2 nd Combined Maritime Security Conference Halifax, 6 June 2012. AGENDA. 1 . Introduction – Chilean Scenario 2. Our End – Deter and confront maritime security threats 3. Our Means – Assets

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Presented to the 2 nd Combined Maritime Security Conference Halifax, 6 June 2012

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  1. Maritime Security Strategy… The Chilean Navy Perspective Presented to the 2nd Combined Maritime Security Conference Halifax, 6 June 2012

  2. AGENDA 1. Introduction – Chilean Scenario 2. Our End – Deter and confront maritime security threats 3. Our Means – Assets 4. Our Ways – Strategy and Capabilities 5. Final remarks

  3. Our Scenario 1. International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea SOLAS (1929) SAR Area of Responsibility 26,476,004.5 Km2 International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (1953) Exclusive Economic Zone 3,409,122.34 Km2 Land Area 756,950 Km2 Tsunami Warning System (1966) IMO Circular establishing SAR Regions (2005) Supreme Decree 1.190 (1976) Coordinator for the World-Wide Navigational Warning Service - Area XV (1992) Southeast Pacific Region Coordinator Naval Control of Shipping (1989)

  4. Our Scenario FRANCE (TAHITI) PERU NEW ZEALAND CHILE ARGENTINA

  5. Our Scenario Europe 9,9 % North America 20,6 % Asia and Australia 43,5 % Africa 1,8 % 3rd major user of the Panama Canal MARITIME TRADE 90,1% TONNAGE 84,7% FOB VALUE 54,6% GDP Central and South America 24,2 %

  6. Our Vision TO BE A RESPECTED AND VALUED NAVY, THAT CONTRIBUTES TO FOREIGN POLICY, WITH NATO-STANDARD INTEROPERABILITY, AND PROVIDER OF A HIGHLY REGARDED NATIONAL MARITIME SERVICE.

  7. Our Mission Support our national maritime posture to ensure a significant role in a globalized world and provide an according Naval power to: • Defend our territory with the Army and Air Force. • Monitor and control our area of responsibility. • Protect national interests overseas. • Contribute to international peacekeeping.

  8. AGENDA 1. Introduction – Chilean Scenario 2. Our End – Deter and confront maritime security threats 3. Our Means – Assets 4. Our Ways – Strategy and Capabilities 5. Final remarks

  9. Foreign Trade Regional Understanding Present andFuture Threats • Piracy - WMD • Illegal Immigration - Organized Crime • Illegal Fishing - People Trafficking • Weapons smuggling - Money Laundry • Drugs trafficking - Pandemics • Pollution - Cybercrime • Natural Disasters - Polarization • Lack of Oil • Energy demands • Water supplies • Climate change • Hunger Globalization Process XXI CENTURY

  10. Foreign Trade Regional Understanding Globalization Process XXI CENTURY Challenges and Opportunities • Surveillance • Detection • Deterrence • Persuasion • Confront • Control • Interoperability • Cooperation • International Presence

  11. AGENDA 1. Introduction – Chilean Scenario 2. Our End – Deter or confront maritime security threats 3. Our Means – Assets 4. Our Ways – Strategy and Capabilities 5. Final remarks

  12. Chilean Navy Organization DIR. HEALTH CARE DIR. WELFARE DIR. EDUCATION RELIGIOUS SERV. GENERAL SECRETARY CMDR IN CHIEF CHIEF OF STAFF DIRECTOR FOR INTELLIGENCE GENERAL JUGDE ADVOCATE GENERAL COMPTROLLER GEN. DIRECTOR PERSONNEL GEN. DIRECTOR SERVICES GEN. DIRECTOR FINANCES GEN. DIRECTOR MARIT. TERR. DIR. ENGINEERINGSYSTEMS DIRECTOROF BUDGET DIRECTOR FOR OPERATIONS AND MARITIME SAFETY DIR. PROJECTS, R&D DIRECTOR OF ACCOUNTING DIR. SHIP REPAIRS DIRECTOR FOR MARITIME INTERESTS AND ENVIRONMENT UK NAVAL MISSION USA NAVAL MISSION HYDROGRAPHIC AND OCEANOGRAPHIC SERVICE (SHOA) DIR. SUPPLIES MAINTENANCESERVICE BUILDING & CONS. SERVICE COMMS. AND I.T.

  13. Chilean Navy Organization CDR IN CHIEF CHIEF OF GEN. STAFF NAVAL OPERATIONS COMMAND FIRST NAVAL ZONE SECOND NAVAL ZONE THIRD NAVAL ZONE FOURTH NAVAL ZONE FIFTH NAVAL ZONE SurfaceFleet Submarine Force Marine Corps Naval Aviation Amphib. & Transp. Com Special Forces Command

  14. Naval Zones Jurisdictions G.M. ARICA (1) G.M. IQUIQUE (2) G.M. ANTOFAGASTA (4) G.M. CALDERA (3) G.M. COQUIMBO (3) G.M. VALPARAÍSO (4) G.M. SAN ANTONIO (4) Fourth NavalZone G.M. TALCAHUANO (7) G.M. VALDIVIA (6) G.M. G.M. PTO MONTT (6) G.M. CASTRO (7) G.M. AYSEN (6) First Naval Zone G.M. HANGA ROA (1) Second Naval Zone 18° 21´ 03´´ Fifth Naval Zone G.M. PTA ARENAS (6) G.M. PTO WILLIAMS (1) Third Naval Zone 26° 00´ 00´´ G.M. ANTÁRTICA (4) 46° 00´ 00´´ 34° 09´ 00´´

  15. Available Means (2)Offshore Patrol Vessels (E.E.Z.) (7) Patrol Ships (Contiguous Zone) (27) Patrol and Rescue (Territorial Sea) (50) Fast Patrol Crafts (Territorial Sea and Interior Waters) TOTAL: 86 Units 15

  16. Available Means (8) M.P.A. 2 P3ACH + 3 P-295 + 3 P-111 General Purpose CS-212 TOTAL 40 AIRCRAFT (5) Coastal Patrol O2-A (7) USW, ASuW and SAR SH-32 (19) SAR (2 UH-32 + 8 HH-65 + 4 UH-05 + 5 UH-57)

  17. Available Means Surface Fleet (8) Frigates Submarine Force (4) Submarines (7)Fast attack missile boats Amphibious units (1) LSDH (2) LST y (1) AP (5) Auxiliaries TOTAL: 28 Ships

  18. EEZ and Contiguous Zone ARICA IQUIQUE ANTOFAGASTA CALDERA COQUIMBO VALPARAISO SAN ANTONIO TALCAHUANO VALDIVIA PUERTO MONTT CASTRO PUERTO AYSEN PUNTA ARENAS PUERTO WILLIAMS ANTÁRTICA Territorial Sea and Internal Waters High Seas HANGA ROA Integration and use of the available assets of the Chilean Navy 131°00’W

  19. AGENDA 1. Introduction – Chilean Scenario 2. Our End – Deter or confront maritime security threats 3. Our Means – Assets 4. Our Ways – Strategy and Capabilities 5. Final remarks

  20. Three Vector Strategy DEFENSE VECTOR Military Role MARITIME VECTOR Development Support Role Navy Mission INTERNATIONAL VECTOR Diplomacy Support Role

  21. DEFENSE VECTOR TASKS • Control of the sea • Projection of military power from the sea • Coastal Defense • Strategic maritime transportation • Prevention and Control of asymmetric threats

  22. Three Vector Strategy DEFENSE VECTOR Military Role MARITIME VECTOR Developing Support Role Navy Mission INTERNATIONAL VECTOR Diplomacy Support Role

  23. MARITIME VECTOR AIMS • Maritime Search and Rescue • Navigation Safety, including Safety of Life at Sea • Protection of Maritime Environment • Maritime surveillance and control • Support to the insular and isolated areas • Humanitarian assistance and catastrophe mitigation • Maritime investigation and research • Support to other State organizations • Antarctic support and presence

  24. Three Vector Strategy DEFENSE VECTOR Military Role MARITIME VECTOR Developing Support Role Navy Mission INTERNATIONAL VECTOR Diplomacy Support Role

  25. INTERNATIONAL VECTOR AIMS • Preventive deployment • Maritime interdiction • Naval presence • Contribution to mutual trust • Support of international operations • Humanitarian assistance and catastrophe mitigation • State representation

  26. BUILT UP CAPABILITIES TO SUPPORT OUR STRATEGY AND COMMITMENT • GRAFIMAR : Maritime Command and Control System • CRUZ DEL SUR : Combined and ready Task Force at U.N. service, with Argentina • P. AN. C. : Combined Antartic Patrol, with Argentina • NORTHERN DESERT PLAN : Interagency antidrugs initiative • INTERNATIONAL EXERCISES: Panamax, Rimpac, Team Work South, Marcot, …. • MINUSTAH: Stabilization force in Haiti

  27. SURVEILLANCE, CONTROL, ALERT AND RESPONSE - SCAR VMS / POSAT COSPAS / SARSAT LRIT INMARSAT IRIDIUM SATELLITAL AIS Search And Rescue Satellite-Aided Tracking Marítime Patrolling Radiogoniómeter The Surveillance, Control, Alert and Response concept, is defined as a comprehensive system of systems allowing the effective awareness of all the activities at sea, rivers and inland waterway areas of responsibility, and which may affect the national safety and security, and thus the national interest, in order to provide effective responses. This is ourMaritime Situational Awarenessvision, …this is our Maritime Domain Awareness approach. Aereal marítime Vigilance Tx CNTDS LUT VTS Center Coastal Radar Territorial Waters AIS/ Máximun range Coastal Radar

  28. GRAFIMARCommand and Control System

  29. SURFACE PICTURE DATA INPUT IN GRAFIMAR DEPARTURES AND ANCHORING Integral System for Ship Assistance SIGHTINGS (SIAN, in Spanish) CHILREP (QTH) WINPLOTER AMVER Automated Mutual- Assistance Vessel Rescue System COLCO COOPERATION AGREEMENTS REGIONAL TRAFFIC CONTROL LUT VMS POSAT VTS AIS INTERNET

  30. LRIT System Long Range Identification & Tracking IDE (IDE) International LRIT Data Exchange • Access to data: • Flag State • Port State Control • Coastal State • SAR Service 1.000 NM DC • Information: • Ship position • Time of broadcast • Ship ID DC (DC) Data Centers

  31. “CRUZ DEL SUR” COMBINED TASK FORCE COMMANDER C.T.F. FUERZA DE PAZ COMBINADA "CRUZ DEL SUR" Land Component Naval Component Air Component Level II Hospital Engineering Company MODULAR AND POLIVALENT Fast Deployable Medical Unit

  32. “PANAMAX”

  33. AGENDA 1. Introduction – Chilean Scenario 2. Our End – Deter or confront maritime security threats 3. Our Means – Assets 4. Our Ways – Capabilities 5. Final remarks

  34. FACING CATASTROPHE Morning of the 27/F, 8.8 Richter

  35. Facing the Emergency ASMAR SHIPYARD, Talcahuano

  36. FACING CATASTROPHE After Before

  37. Overcoming the Emergency HOW WE ARE DEALING WITH THE EMERGENCY Stage I: To overcome the emergency Stage II: To recover minimum operational capabilities Stage III: To reorganize and recover full permanent capabilities 27 FEB 2010 1 SEPT 2010 27 FEB 2012 27 FEB 2015

  38. To better integrate our country to the globalized world To identify regional and global cooperation opportunities To increase participation in multinational initiatives To tighten bonds with other navies in the Pacific Rim • Interoperability • Cooperation • Presence TO BE AHEAD AND AWARE OF THE MANY SECURITY THREATS THAT MAY ARISE Final Remarks Maritime Security Threats and Challenges

  39. THE CHILEAN NAVY We strive to be held as a respected and cherished Institution for every Chilean national, and a respected and reliable partner for the Navies of our overseas friends.

  40. Maritime Security Strategy… The Chilean Navy Perspective END OF PRESENTATION

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