STARTS WITH REVIEW

1. STARTS WITH REVIEW C for . . .

2. C___________ ell Life’s fundamental unit of structure and function Ion with a + charge ation C___________

3. Steroid that forms an essential component in animal cell membranes and acts as a precursor for the synthesis of many steroid hormones C___________ holesterol

4. Water impermeable ring in the endodermal cells of plants that blocks passive flow of water through the apoplast and sends it into the xylem C___________ asparian strip

5. Pattern of evolution in which two symbiotic organisms evolve togetherEX: Seen in flowers and their insect pollinators oevolution C___________

6. Evolution pattern shown by dolphins, penguins, and sharks which are distantly related but share similar characteristics which help them live in water C________ evolution onvergent

7. Idea that all species are derived from common ancestors linked by a single “tree of life” C___________ ommon descent

8. Diagram that shows evolutionary relationships C___________ ladogram

9. Polysaccharide with nitrogen groups attached found in the exoskeletons of arthropods and cell walls of fungi C___________ hitin

10. Type of non-Mendelian inheritance shown A and B blood type alleles C___________ odominance

11. C___________ Main photosynthetic pigment ingreen plants hlorophyll Concentration of sense organs and nervous tissue at the anterior end of an organism C___________ ephalization

12. C___________ arrying capacity K Includes G1, S, G2, mitosis andcytokinesis C___________ ell cycle

13. Smallest blood vessel where nutrients, oxygen and waste are exchanged with tissues C___________ apillary C___________ arboxyl group

14. C___________ entral nervous system (CNS) Brain and spinal cord Protein shell that encloses a viral genome C___________ apsid

15. Photosynthetic organelle C___________ hloroplast

16. Region representing crossing over between homologous chromosomes during meiosis hiasma pl. chiasmata C___________

17. Stage of photosynthesis that uses energy from ATP and NADPH to fix atmospheric CO2 into carbohydrates C___________ alvin cycle

18. Burst of evolutionary origins when most of the major body plans of animals appeared in a relatively brief time in geologic history C___________ ambrian Explosion

19. Uppermost layer of vegetation in a terrestrial biome anopy C___________

20. Funtional group consisting of a carbon double bonded to an oxygen atom that is present in aldehydes and ketones arbonyl C___________

21. Macromolecule group that includes monosaccharides, disaccharides, or polysaccharides C___________ arbohydrate

22. Animals that at some point during their development have a notochord, pharyngeal arches, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, and a post anal tail C___________ hordate

23. Reciprocal exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis C___________ rossing over

24. Type of metabolism in which CO2 is taken in at night and incorporated into four-carbon compounds to be used later during the Calvin cycle C___________ rassulacean acidmetabolism (CAM)

25. Ring shaped molecule made from ATP that is a common intracellular signaling molecule (second messenger) in eukaryotic cells yclic AMP (cAMP) C___________ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cyclic-adenosine-monophosphate-2D-skeletal.png

26. Binding together of like molecules, usually due to hydrogen bonds C___________ ohesion

27. Shallow groove in the plasma membrane of an animal cell during cytokinesis C___________ leavage furrow

28. DNA molecule made in vitro using mRNA as a template and reverse transcriptase; ~ gene without introns C___________ omplementary DNA (cDNA)

29. Circulatory system in which blood is confined to vessels and is kept separate from interstitial fluid C___________ losed circulatory system

30. Critical point in the cell cycle where stop and go signals can regulate the cycle C___________ heckpoint

31. Glycoprotein in the extracellular matrix of animal cells that forms strong fibers; found in connective tissue & bone; most abundant protein in animal kingdom entromere C___________

32. Direct transfer of DNA between two prokaryotic cells that are temporarily joined; bacterial “sex” C___________ onjugation

33. A three nucleotide sequence in m-RNA that specifies a particular amino acid or a termination signal C___________ odon

34. C___________ Region joining two sister chromatids entromere Large intestine olon C___________

35. http://www.daviddarling.info/images/contractile_vacuole.gif Membranous sac thathelps remove water from certain cells C___________ ontractile vacuole

36. Type of lymphocytic that kills infected cells, cancer cells, and transplanted cells when activated C___________ ytotoxic T cell

37. Network of microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments that branch throughout the cytoplasm and functions in transport and support C___________ ytoskeleton

38. Type of strong chemical bond in which two atoms share two or more pairs of electrons C___________ ovalent bond

39. Waxy covering on the surface of stems and leaves that prevents desiccation in terrestrial plants C___________ uticle

40. Folded membrane inside a mitochondrion C___________ ristae

41. C___________ ryptic coloration Camouflage Subphylum of arthropods that includes lobsters, crabs, crayfish, and shrimp C___________ rustacean