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Learn the crucial role of healthcare workforce research in AHEC programs, including workforce analysis elements, value, needed data sources, and critical counting elements for supply, pipeline, and demand assessment.
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2010 NAO ConferenceThe Centrality of Healthcare Workforce Research to the AHEC Linda M. Lacey Director, Office for Healthcare Workforce Analysis & Planning South Carolina AHEC
Abstract • Understanding the extent to which AHEC-sponsored recruitment and retention programs are meeting their intended goals requires some knowledge of the broader context in which those programs operate. • The basic elements used in workforce analysis will be reviewed and the role of healthcare workforce research in program planning and evaluation will be examined.
What is healthcare workforce analysis? • Counts of supply • Assessment of the educational pipeline capacity and production of new graduates • Measures of need or demand for the specific type of healthcare professional being studied • Assessment of balance between supply and demand • Forecasting the future: supply/demand
What is the value of healthcare workforce analysis? • Historical analyses allow you to measure progress toward a goal • Is diversity increasing? At what pace? • Provides an evidence-based starting point for policies and programs • Should state $$ be used to build a new dental school or support community college allied health programs? • Forecasting can warn of problems up the road • Aging of the primary care workforce in rural areas
What is needed to do workforce analysis? • Data • Accessible • Reliable / consistently measured • Valid / accurate counts • Potential Data Sources • State licensure boards for head counts • University and community college systems for pipeline capacity and graduates • Various sources for need / demand data
What is needed to do workforce analysis? Other data sources: • HRSA – for forecast models & baseline estimates of physicians and nurses • AAMC – state-level data for primary care and specialist physicians / resident counts • National associations for healthcare professionals • National associations for educational programs • National associations for licensing boards
Critical elements for counting supply • License status • Workforce status • Yes / No • Full time / Part time or Hours per Week • Practice location (geography) • Practice setting and/or specialty • Personal demographics: age, race, gender, education
Critical elements for counting the pipeline • Inventory of active education programs • Count of seats in each program (student capacity ) • Count of graduates from each program • Information about exam pass rates (if applicable) • Number, type and location of residency programs
Critical elements for assessing need or demand • Need Assessment • Population counts by county • By age / race / gender • Expert panel to determine staffing levels • Demand Assessment • Service delivery incidents / volume • By type / severity / location • Linked to patient/population characteristics • Knowledgeable analyst or econometric model
Example: Are there areas of the state where we should concentrate diversity improvement programs?
Example: What types of employers are dealing with an aging workforce?
Questions? Comments?Thank you. See our website coming soon: www.officeforhealthcareworkforce.org Or follow us on Twitter: www.Twitter.com/SCOHWAP