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Understanding Prefixes: A Comprehensive Guide to Word Formation

This guide provides an in-depth exploration of common prefixes in the English language. Prefixes such as "ante-", "auto-", "dis-", and "hyper-" play significant roles in shaping the meanings of words. By understanding these prefixes, learners can improve their vocabulary and comprehension skills, as well as gain insights into word etymology. This resource includes definitions, examples, and linguistic insights to help readers grasp the nuances of these prefixes and their applications in everyday language.

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Understanding Prefixes: A Comprehensive Guide to Word Formation

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Presentation Transcript

  1. A, an : without, lack of

  2. Ab : away from

  3. Ad : towards

  4. Ambi : both

  5. Ana : up, toward, apart

  6. Ante : before, in front of, forward

  7. Anti : against, opposing

  8. Apo : separation from, derived from

  9. Auto : self

  10. Bi : two, double, twice

  11. Cata : down, under, lower, against

  12. Circum : around

  13. Co, com, con: with, together

  14. Contra : opposed, against

  15. De : reverse or remove

  16. Di : two, twice

  17. Dia : between, through, apart, across, completely

  18. Dis : apart from, free from

  19. Dys : difficult, painful, abnormal

  20. E, ec, ex : out of, from, away from,

  21. Ecto, exo : outer, outside, situated on

  22. Em, en : in

  23. Endo : within, inner

  24. Ep, epi : upon, on, over, above

  25. Eu : normal, healthy, good, well

  26. Extra : outside of, beyond

  27. Hemi : half

  28. Hyper : excessive, above, beyond

  29. Hypo : under, deficient, beneath

  30. Im, in : in, into, within, not

  31. Infra : below, beneath

  32. Inter : between

  33. Intra : within

  34. Intro : into, within

  35. Mes, meso : middle

  36. Meta : change, beyond, after

  37. Micr, micro : small

  38. Mult, multi : many

  39. Neo : new, recent

  40. Pan : all, entire

  41. Para : beside, beyond

  42. Per : through, excessive

  43. Peri : around

  44. Poly : many, much, excessive

  45. Post : after, behind

  46. Pre, pro : before, in front of

  47. Pseudo : false

  48. Retro : again, backward

  49. Semi : half, partial

  50. Sub : under, beneath

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