1 / 18

The War for Europe and North Africa

The War for Europe and North Africa. Chapter 17 Section 2 Pages 569-577. The Battle of the Atlantic 1941-1943. U-boats off the coast of the eastern U.S. sink 87 ships 7 months sank 681 Allied ships Prevent war materials and food from reaching the British and Soviets

ziv
Télécharger la présentation

The War for Europe and North Africa

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The War for Europe and North Africa Chapter 17 Section 2 Pages 569-577

  2. The Battle of the Atlantic1941-1943 • U-boats off the coast of the eastern U.S. sink 87 ships • 7 months sank 681 Allied ships • Prevent war materials and food from reaching the British and Soviets • Starve Britain into submission

  3. The Battle of the Atlantic1941-1943 • Convoys escorted by destroyers • Sonar onboard ships • Airplanes equipped with radar • Allies destroy U-boats faster than Germany can build them • The U.S. producing 140 Liberty ships per month

  4. The Battle of StalingradSummer 1942 – January 1943 • To capture the southern oil fields of the Caucasus Mountains • To destroy a major industrial city • Stalin demands the defense of his namesake city at all costs • Brutal hand-to-hand combat • Germans control 90% of city

  5. The Battle of StalingradSummer 1942 – January 1943 • Soviets counterattack and surround German army • Hitler orders them to stand and fight • Soviets suffer 1,100,000 dead • Germans suffer an irreversible defeat

  6. The North African Front November 1942-May 1943 • During Stalingrad, Stalin demands the Allies open a “second front” in Europe • This will relieve pressure on Soviets by diverting German troops to France • FDR and Churchill don’t feel ready • Launch Operation Torch instead under the command of Dwight D. Eisenhower

  7. The North African FrontNovember 1942-May 1943 • 107,000 Allied troops land at Casablanca, Oran, and Algiers • Defeat General Erwin Rommel, the Desert Fox, and his Afrika Corps • Review map on page 572

  8. Casablanca Conference • FDR and Churchill meet to discuss the unconditional surrender of the Axis powers • Meaning that enemy nations would have to agree to whatever terms of peace the Allies dictated • Next, they discussed where to invade next • FDR wanted France • Churchill wanted Italy

  9. The Italian CampaignSpring 1944 • N. Africa is launching point to invade Sicily, Summer of 1943 • Embarrassed the Italian government and King strip Mussolini of his power and arrest him • Rescued by German special forces • Killed trying to escape to Austria in April 1945 • 40 miles south of Rome the Germans take a stand • “Bloody Anzio” lasts 4 months and costs 25,000 Allied and 30,000 Germans killed or wounded

  10. D-DayJune 6, 1944 • Eisenhower named Supreme Allied Commander • Operation Overlord begins • 3 million American, British, and Canadian troops gather • Secrecy and deception • Phantom army placed in Dover under Patton’s command • Fake port of Calais invasion

  11. D-DayJune 6, 1944 • Largest air-land-sea operation in history • 5,000 ships • 150,000 soldiers • 50,000 vehicles • 11,000 planes • 13,000 bombs • 23,000 airborne (parachute & glider) troops • 50 miles of Normandy, France • Map on page 575

  12. D-DayJune 6, 1944 • Fortress Europe & the Atlantic Wall • 24,000 miles of defensive positions • Field Marshal Erwin Rommel • Estimated 4-9,000 causalities • Allied causalities • 6,000 wounded • 4,000+ dead

  13. D-DayJune 6, 1944 • After 7 days • 80 miles of beachhead • 1 million troops • 567,000 tons of supplies • 170,000 vehicles • August 25, Patton and the 3rd Army liberates Paris

  14. D-DayJune 6, 1944 • By September 1944, France, Belgium and Luxembourg are free • FDR is elected to an unprecedented 4th term

  15. The Battle of the Bulge • October 1944, Americans capture the German town of Aachen • Hitler orders the capture of Antwerp • December 16, 8 German divisions break through an 80 mile front (see transparency) • 200,000 Germans and 600 tanks • Americans 80,000 men, 400 tanks

  16. The Battle of the Bulge • 60 mile bulge in Allied line • 120 Americans captured near Malmedy by SS troopers and executed in open field • 101st Airborne hold Bastogne • Clouds and fog clear and US air forces turn the tide • Germans lose men and material that they can no longer replace

  17. Liberation of the Death Camps • July 1944, Soviets pushing through Poland find Majdanek • 1,000 starving prisoners • World’s largest crematorium • 800,000 shoes • “A gigantic murder plant”

  18. Germany Surrenders • The Red Army enters Berlin • Deserters are shot on the spot • April 29, Hitler marries Eva Braun • Take their lives • April 12, 1945, FDR dies from a stroke • May 8, 1945 is V-E Day – Victory in Europe Day • Harry S. Truman is sworn in as president

More Related