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conservation as “strict preservation”

conservation as “strict preservation”. conservation as sustainable use. conservation as restoration. ICCAs conserve nature but also secure livelihoods … in unique ways for unique contexts….

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conservation as “strict preservation”

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  1. conservation as “strict preservation”

  2. conservation as sustainable use

  3. conservation as restoration

  4. ICCAs conserve nature but also secure livelihoods… in unique ways for unique contexts… • they encompass a huge range of ecosystems, habitats , species and genetic resources, maintain ecosystem functions and provide biodiversity connectivity in the landscape/ seascape • they secure energy, food, water, fodder and income for millions of people

  5. ICCAs embody the capacity of communities to adapt in the face of change (resilience ) • they are based on rules and institutions “tailored to the context” (bio-cultural diversity), and flexible, culture-related responses • they are built on collective ecological knowledge and capacities, including sustainable use of wild resources and maintenance of agrobiodiversity, which have stood the test of time • they are typically designed to maintain livelihood resources for times of stress, such as during severe climate events, war & natural disasters…

  6. ICCAs are an occasion of empowerment for indigenouspeoples and local/ rural communities… and pride for the local youth! • they play a crucial role in securing the rights of IPs & local communities to their land & natural resources through localgovernance – de jure and/or de facto • they are the foundation of cultural identity for countless indigenous peoples and local communitiesthroughout the world • they help prevent excessive urban migration

  7. ICCAs are successful examples of collective decision-making about nature ... the oldest form of “conservation” on earth…

  8. ICCAs are found everywherein the world, span all types of ecosystems, are possibly more numerous than officially designated protected areas (130,000) and cover more than their area (nearly 13% of earth’s land surface) [CBD, in press]

  9. ICCAs and international policy: …. World Parks Congress (Durban 2003)… CBD PoWPA (2004)… numerous IUCN Resolutions (2004, 2008)… the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2007)… the CBD agreements in Nagoya and Aichi Targets (2010)… the ICCA Registry at UNEP WCMC … the OP5 of GEF SGP... ...all recognise and promote “ICCAs”

  10. CBD PoWPA (COP 7) and following PA decisions at COP 8, 9 and10) call Parties to support and innovative types of governance for protected areas, such as ICCAs • … recognize the contribution of […] ICCAs within the national protected area system through acknowledgement in national legislation or other effective means…

  11. CBD Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 Aichi Target 11 By 2020, at least 17 % of terrestrial and inland water, and 10 % of coastal and marine areas, especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem services, are conserved through effectively and equitably managed, ecologically representative and well connected systems of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, and integrated into the wider landscapes and seascapes. ICCAs« count » for the Aichi target both within and outside a national system of protected areas (e.g. as “other effective area-based conservation measures”)

  12. Aichi Target 11 – more in depth By 2020, at least 17 % of terrestrial and inland water, and 10 % of coastal and marine areas, especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem services, are conserved through effectivelyandequitably managed, ecologically representative and well connected systems of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, and integrated into the wider landscapes and seascapes. What do we mean by “equitably managed” ?(… actually it should be “equitably governed”)

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