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Economic Boom and Bust: A Century of Contrasts

Explore the significant differences between the Great Depression of 1929-33 and the Great Recession of 2008, focusing on deficit spending, monetary policy, currency stability, and global coordination in crises. Analyze the impact on GDP growth, recessions, unemployment, and protectionism in both eras.

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Economic Boom and Bust: A Century of Contrasts

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  1. Boom and Bust: Economic highlights of the past centuryThemes & Discussions

  2. Differences between the Great Depression 1929-33, and the Great Recession of 2008 Use of Deficit Spending and Monetary Policy: WB (IBRD) IMF WTO Stability of Currencies : Dollar and EU’s Euro Political and financial coordination in handling international crises.

  3. GDP Growth & Recession? • Recession: Economic growth contracts for two quarters straight • Significant decline in economic activity is spread across the economy • Lasts more than a few months • Decline in real GDP, real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales. • Depression: GDP drops 10% or more • 1929 to 1933, the United States’ GDP dropped >30%.

  4. Global Industrial Production • During the Great Depression industrial production had a massive three-year decline. • Today’s global markets experienced an initial shock • But since then global trade and global production have continued but slower • Now, world industrial production is more vibrant than it was during the Great Depression.

  5. Bank Foreclosures Between January 30, 1933 to March 1933: 9,096 bank failures (50% of the banks). From December 2007 to May 2009, the U.S. lost 57 banks ( 0.6 % of all U.S. banks

  6. Unemployment • Unemployment rate at the height of the Great Depression: 25%. • Today unemployment: 9.8%. • Length of Average Unemployment • Similar to that in the Great Depression, people are currently experiencing a long duration of unemployment. • By 2010, Americans were waiting an average of 35.2 weeks to find employment.

  7. Protectionism • Similar to the Great Depression, the current recession is global. • New global system - G20, E.U. Commission, IMF, WTO attempt to curb protectionist policies.

  8. Double Dip During Depression and Possibility for It Now The Great Depression consisted of two major economic dips: 1929-1933 & 1937-1938 That may occur now.

  9. The Great Depression Begins 1929-1932 by michael norris on 12 October 2012 http://prezi.com/bp-rxfhqrvpm/chapter-22-the-great-depression-begins/

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