Muslims' Daily Life Quiz

2. Please enter the room quietly and make note of the daily objective class work and homework in your agendas. Will the person responsible for retrieving 
the journals for your row please do so.

3. Muslims' Daily Life Quiz 1) A Muslim must pray five times a day. 2) A minaret is the place where a muezzin would call people to prayer. 3) The lowest of the Muslim social class are the slaves. 4) A Muslims religious leader is known as an Imam. 5) Sharia provides Muslims with a way to conduct themselves and their lives.

4. TIPS ON NOTE TAKING: GREEN - Don't write it down if you don't want. It is there 
for to read and make a mental note. BLUE - You should write this information down, but put it in 
your own words. Don't worry about coping it exactly. Put 
it in a way that you'll remember. BLACK - You need to write this down. It is important. If 
you can find a way to write it using less words that okay, but 
make sure you are getting this information in your notes. RED - This is very important and needs to be written in your 
notes EXACTLY as it is on the board.

5. The Spread of Islam  How did Islam spread through three phases of expansion? According to this map what were the four ways that 
Islam spread?

6. VOCAB WORD SEARCH (77 - 82): Abu Bakr - caliph - Umar ibn al-Khattab - jihad - Khalid ibn al-Walid - Sunnis - Shiites - decline - monitor -

7. VOCAB WORD SEARCH (77 - 82): Abu Bakr - An old friend of Muhammad who became leader 
(caliph). caliph - Umar ibn al-Khattab - jihad - Khalid ibn al-Walid - Sunnis - Shiites - decline - monitor -

8. VOCAB WORD SEARCH (77 - 82): Abu Bakr - An old friend of Muhammad who became leader 
(caliph). caliph - successor to the prophet Muhammad. Umar ibn al-Khattab - jihad - Khalid ibn al-Walid - Sunnis - Shiites - decline - monitor -

9. VOCAB WORD SEARCH (77 - 82): Abu Bakr - An old friend of Muhammad who became leader 
(caliph). caliph - successor to the prophet Muhammad. Umar ibn al-Khattab - The next caliph after Abu Bakr. jihad - Khalid ibn al-Walid - Sunnis - Shiites - decline - monitor -

10. VOCAB WORD SEARCH (77 - 82): Abu Bakr - An old friend of Muhammad who became leader 
(caliph). caliph - successor to the prophet Muhammad. Umar ibn al-Khattab - The next caliph after Abu Bakr. jihad - holy struggle. Khalid ibn al-Walid - Sunnis - Shiites - decline - monitor -

11. VOCAB WORD SEARCH (77 - 82): Abu Bakr - An old friend of Muhammad who became leader 
(caliph). caliph - successor to the prophet Muhammad. Umar ibn al-Khattab - The next caliph after Abu Bakr. jihad - holy struggle. Khalid ibn al-Walid - an Arab general who captured 
Damascus. Sunnis - Shiites - decline - monitor -

12. VOCAB WORD SEARCH (77 - 82): Abu Bakr - An old friend of Muhammad who became leader 
(caliph). caliph - successor to the prophet Muhammad. Umar ibn al-Khattab - The next caliph after Abu Bakr. jihad - holy struggle. Khalid ibn al-Walid - an Arab general who captured 
Damascus. Sunnis - the majority Islamic sect. Shiites - decline - monitor -

13. VOCAB WORD SEARCH (77 - 82): Abu Bakr - An old friend of Muhammad who became leader 
(caliph). caliph - successor to the prophet Muhammad. Umar ibn al-Khattab - The next caliph after Abu Bakr. jihad - holy struggle. Khalid ibn al-Walid - an Arab general who captured 
Damascus. Sunnis - the majority Islamic sect. Shiites - the minority Islamic sect. decline - monitor -

14. VOCAB WORD SEARCH (77 - 82): Abu Bakr - An old friend of Muhammad who became leader 
(caliph). caliph - successor to the prophet Muhammad. Umar ibn al-Khattab - The next caliph after Abu Bakr. jihad - holy struggle. Khalid ibn al-Walid - an Arab general who captured 
Damascus. Sunnis - the majority Islamic sect. Shiites - the minority Islamic sect. gradual decrease in the quality or importance of 
something. decline - monitor -

15. VOCAB WORD SEARCH (77 - 82): Abu Bakr - An old friend of Muhammad who became leader 
(caliph). caliph - successor to the prophet Muhammad. Umar ibn al-Khattab - The next caliph after Abu Bakr. jihad - holy struggle. Khalid ibn al-Walid - an Arab general who captured 
Damascus. Sunnis - the majority Islamic sect. Shiites - the minority Islamic sect. gradual decrease in the quality or importance of 
something. decline - monitor - to carefully watch something.

17. Use your textbook pages 77 - 82 to complete 
your worksheet:

18. (Muslims) conquests, conversion and by birth Non-Arab people (Muslims) peaceful conversions through trade and missionary work. Merchants and missionaries

19. They struck quickly with deadly force, and were expert on horseback. The skill of Arab armies They fought under the banner of jihad or holy struggle. Religious zeal They let people in cities they conquered practice their own customs and beliefs. Religious tolerance Appeal of Islam Islam offered a direct path to God and stressed equality of all believers.

20. Shiites Sunnis Allah Qur'an 5 Pillars should be chosen by Muslim leaders. should be a member of Muhammad's family.

22. Flip over your worksheet and divide it into two: Quick Write: Choose and answer two of the following 
questions on the top half of your worksheet. 1) Why do you think Khalid made the announcement before 
capturing Damascus? 2) Why do you think Muslim missionaries would have wanted to travel with traders? 3) From the perspective of today, which method of 
spreading Islam proved most successful? 4) What were the primary ways that Islam was able to 
spread to South and Central Asia?

23. Important things to remember: * After Muhammad's death Muslims disagreed who should 
be the next leader (caliph). * The Sunnis thought that caliphs should be chosen, while 
Shiites believed that caliphs should be descendants of 
Muhammad. * During the Middle Ages, Islam spread to South and 
Central Asia as well as Northern Africa. * Arab armies never conquered most of Europe. * Muslims were tolerant of Jews and Christians who they referred to as "people of the book."

24. The Faith (Video): 1) What are the two main sects and which one is the 
largest? 2) What do these sects disagree on? 3) What are the Sufis? 4) What is the name of the primary Muslim group in the 
United States?

25. The Early History (Video): 1) What did Muhammad's followers do after Muhammad's death? 2) How did the Muslim conquerors treat people of other religions? 3) What happened in the 9th, 10th and 11th centuries? 4) Which two groups helped to spread Islam to other countries?

26. Three main ways Islam spread Peacefully by merchants and missionaries. Conquest by non-Arab groups who converted to Islam. Conquest by Arab (Muslim) armies

27. * The next caliph was Umar ibn al-Khattab. His armies conquered North Africa, India and Spain. * The next caliph was Khalid ibn al-Walid Abu Baker was made Caliph (or leader) of Islam after Muhammad died.

28. Create this classifying tree in your journal. Use textbook pages 77-82 and notes from the videos: The Spread of Islam Select one main fact that accompanies this way that Islam spread. Select one main fact that accompanies this way that Islam spread. Select one main fact that accompanies this way that Islam spread.

29. Discuss this quote with your group. Religious Tolerance Before capturing Damascus, the Arab general Khalid ibn al-Walid made the following promise: What do you think he meant by this? (What kind of historical source is this?)

31. Homework: al-Khattab al-Walid Abu Bakr What did he do? What did he do? What did he do? Directions: Use textbook pages 77 - 78 to complete this 
timeline of the spread of Islam.

32. Muslim Expansion This map shows expansion done under a Caliphate. Can you 
guess what that Caliphate means?

33. Muslim Expansion * Three phases of Islamic expansion after Muhammad: * 1) Conquests by Arab armies. * 2) A series of conquests by non-Arab groups that became Muslim. * 3) The peaceful spread of Islam by merchants and missionaries.

34. Early Conquests How was the way that Islam spread similar to the way 
that the Roman empire spread?

35. Early Conquests * After Muhammad died in 632 
AD Muslims needed a new leader. * They chose Abu Bakr (military leader) - close friend of Muhammad. * They gave him the title caliph. * He and his army began to conquer territory around Mecca and Medina. * Do you remember which sect of Islam supported Abu Bakr?

36. Building an Empire From our experience with the Roman Empire, what 
does it take to build a large empire?

37. Building an Empire * The next caliph after Abu 
Bakr was Umar ibn al-Khattab. * His armies swept through 
all of the Middle East. *  They conquered Afghanistan 
and India, North Africa and Spain. * Their effort to push deeper into Europe failed in 732.

38. Reasons for Success What were some of the reasons why you think that the Muslims were successful in spreading their religion and culture?

39. Reasons for Success * There were three primary 
reasons for the successful spread of 
Islam.  1) the decline of the 
  Byzantine and Persian Empires.  2) the skill of the Muslim 
  army - experts on the horse and desert warfare.  3) the energy and religious 
  zeal of Arab warriors. * If you have a cause to fight for do you think it makes you more determined to win?

40. Reasons for Success * They fought under the 
 banner  of jihad. * Jihad has three meanings:  1) striving hard in God's cause.  2) a person's internal struggle to 
 live by Muslim principles.  3) to wage war to spread the 
 Islamic faith.  * Another term for waging a holy struggle is fatwah (holy war).

41. Religious Tolerance What do these symbols mean?

42. Religious Tolerance * Muslims regarded the Bible and 
Torah as sacred books and referred 
to Christians/Jews as "People of 
the Book." * "People of the Book" living in 
Muslim lands did not have the same legal status - had to pay a 
special tax. * Islam offered a direct path to 
God - equality in all believers. No priest class monitoring peoples faith. * Early on in the spread of Islam, 
Muslims allowed people to practice 
their own customs and beliefs.

43. Divisions in Islam From this picture what is similar and what is different 
about these two men?

44. Divisions in Islam * Muslims are divided into two 
main groups, the Sunnis and the 
Shiites. * The original division among 
Muslims occurred over the question of Muhammad’s successor.

45. Divisions in Islam * Sunnis believed that a caliph 
should be chosen by leaders of the Muslim community. They 
caliph as a leader, not a religious 
authority. * They supported Abu Bakr. * Shiites believed that only Muhammad’s relatives should 
become caliph. They felt that his 
relatives were inspired by God. * They favored Muhammad’s 
cousin and closest relative, Ali 
ibn Abu Talib.

46. Sunni vs. Shiite Use the arrows to point to which one believes what. Sunni Shiite We are the majority of Muslims We believe that a descendant of 
Muhammad should be caliph. We supported Ali ibn Abu Talbin We believe that the caliph should 
be selected by leaders of the 
Muslim community We follow the teachings of 
Muhammad

47. Sunni vs. Shiite Use the arrows to point to which one believes what. Sunni Shiite We are the majority of Muslims We believe that a descendant of 
Muhammad should be caliph. We supported Ali ibn Abu Talbin We believe that the caliph should 
be selected by leaders of the 
Muslim community We follow the teachings of 
Muhammad

48. Sunni vs. Shiite Debate You will be broken up into groups: 1) In each group you will decide which students will represent the Sunnis and which students will represent the Shiites. 2) You will debate who should be chosen as caliph (successor to Muhammad). 3) Your goal is either to win the debate or come up with a compromise.