1 / 9

North Africa

North Africa. Rommel Vs Montgomery. North Africa. Both the Axis and Allied powers knew that North Africa would be important for 3 main reasons: ( 1) control of the Suez Canal ( 2) oil fields ( 3) Mediterranean sea -the middle east was of great importance strategically to Britain’s empire .

elga
Télécharger la présentation

North Africa

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. North Africa Rommel Vs Montgomery

  2. North Africa • Both the Axis and Allied powers knew that North Africa would be important for 3 main reasons: (1) control of the Suez Canal (2) oil fields (3) Mediterranean sea • -the middle east was of great importance strategically to Britain’s empire

  3. Important Developments: • Dec. 1940- General Wavell (BR.) counter-attacks against Italy in N.Africa • Feb.1942- Erwin Rommel (“desert fox”) takes command of German forces in N.Africa • Aug. 1941- Bernard Montgomery (“monty”) takes command of British forces in N.Africa https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4q66E-r9X8E Rommel Movie Trailer

  4. El Alamein Oct.1942 • The small town of El Alamein is located 100 km west of the city Alexandria, Egypt. • The British nicknamed the “Desert Rats” defeated Rommel’s forces. As the German and Italian forces retreated over a 1,000 miles across N. Africa, the Free French Forces joined the war

  5. Continued • American forces under General Eisenhower landed in Morocco and advanced from the West (Operation Torch) NW Africa. • As the British advanced from the east, Rommel was trapped, but he escaped to Libya. Winston Churchill with General Harold Alexander and Lieutenant General Bernard Montgomery, Commander-in-Chief 8th Army, during his second visit to the Western Desert, 23 August 1942. 

  6. SIGNIFICANCE OF EL ALAMEIN /NORTH AMERICA: 1. One of the longest retreats in military history –Rommel 1,000 miles. 2. The war in North Africa was over. 3. Mistake on Hitler’s part not to take the Mediterranean War more seriously. 4. Troops diverted away from the Nazi invasion of Russia. 5. Shattering British victory against a heavily outnumbered enemy. Churchill needed a victory. 6. Kept Egypt and the Suez Canal out of German hands – kept the Middle East oil fields out of German control.

More Related