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North Africa

North Africa. Italy attacks Egypt in N. Africa Germany Sends troops to help Germany wins many battles against the British in most of North Africa British keep control of Egypt. War in Asia. 1931: Japan invades Manchuria – an area of Northern China

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North Africa

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  1. North Africa • Italy attacks Egypt in N. Africa • Germany Sends troops to help • Germany wins many battles against the British in most of North Africa • British keep control of Egypt

  2. War in Asia • 1931: Japan invades Manchuria – an area of Northern China • 1937: Japan invades China – capital falls to the Japanese • A depression and drawn out war with the Chinese cause Japan to attack European colonies for resources. • July 1941: Japan invades Southeast Asia (Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos) • U.S. sends aid to China and cut off oil shipments to Japan

  3. December 7, 1941 • “A day which will live in infamy” • Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor (US Naval base in Hawaii). • 19 ships were sunk or damaged. • 2,300 Americans killed with over 1,100 wounded within 2 hours • U.S. declares war on Japan and its allies

  4. European Liberation • Secret preparations were being made by the allies to liberate Europe from Hitler’s control. • Called Operation Overlord (better known as D-day)

  5. D-Day • June 6, 1944, British, American, French & Canadian stormed the beaches at Normandy and area of France • Beaches are fortified by the “Atlantic Wall” a 1670 mile line of military defense in and near the ocean • Concrete bunkers • Barbed wire • Ditches • Landmines • Beach and underwater obstacles • 5,000 allied troops die on the first day

  6. How the war ends in Europe • Allies lose ½ the soldiers the Germans lose in the first 10 weeks • Takes the allies 11 months to push the Germans back to the capital of Berlin • Knowing his fate, Hitler commits suicide April 30, 1945 • Germany surrenders on May 7, 1945

  7. THE PACIFIC THEATER • Island Hopping: Allied forces hopped from island to island moving towards Japan in preparation for a final attack on Japanese Soil • They avoided well guarded islands and took control of less guarded islands.

  8. Pacific Victory • Atomic Bomb • Knowing the preparations that were taking place on the island of Japan the president decides to drop an atomic bomb • Hiroshima • Bomb dropped, but Japanese still going to fight • Nagasaki • Japanese are now ready to surrender • Japan surrenders • On September 2, 1945 in Tokyo Bay Harbor on the battleship Missouri

  9. Your Turn! • Identify the 2 sides in WWII and circle the victorious side: Axis Powers Allied Powers

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