1 / 14

Napoleon Bonaparte

Napoleon Bonaparte. Rise and Fall. Hero of the Revolution. 1795-Defended the National Convention delegates and became a hero 1796- Directory appointed Napoleon to lead French against Austria and Sardinia. Coup d'état. 1799 Napoleon with his troops forced out the Directory and became dictator

nicholaswalker
Télécharger la présentation

Napoleon Bonaparte

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Napoleon Bonaparte Rise and Fall

  2. Hero of the Revolution • 1795-Defended the National Convention delegates and became a hero • 1796- Directory appointed Napoleon to lead French against Austria and Sardinia

  3. Coup d'état • 1799 Napoleon with his troops forced out the Directory and became dictator • A sudden seizure of power is a coup • “blow to the state”

  4. Napoleonic Code • Comprehensive system of laws created by Napoleon • Uniform set of laws and eliminated injustices • Actually limited liberty and promoted order and authority over individual rights

  5. Loss of American Territories • Due to revolts in Saint Domingue and a costly war with the British Napoleon gave up on an American empire • Louisiana Purchase sale gained money to finance war operations in Europe

  6. Emperor Napoleon • 1804 Napoleon took the crown from the pope and crowned himself Emperor of France • Symbolic gesture showing Napoleon is more powerful than the Church

  7. War in Europe • Napoleon looked to expand French Empire across Europe • Only major defeat at Trafalgar- British Admiral Nelson defeated French fleet ensuring British naval supremacy and prevented England from French invasion • Napoleon.bmp

  8. Continental System • Blockade of European ports to prevent trade with England • Plan failed and English countered with their own Blockade • Led to War of 1812 between US and England

  9. Peninsular War • Napoleon tried to enforce the Continental System in Spain and Portugal by making his brother King and sending troops • Fought against guerrillas unsuccessfully

  10. Scorched-Earth Policy • Again trying to enforce failed Continental System invaded Russia (ally of France) • 422,000 French soldiers marched on Russia • As Russians pulled back they burned fields and killed livestock so the French would have nothing to eat as they advanced • Early winter set in and the French retreated… they were ambushed by Russians • Russian March.bmp

  11. Napoleon Defeated • Several countries joined forces against France • April 1814 he surrendered his throne and was exiled to the island of Elba

  12. Return of Napoleon • People of France were unhappy with their new king (placed after Napoleon was defeated) • Napoleon in Elba learned of this and was welcomed back by the French people

  13. Waterloo • Napoleon fought the Duke of Wellington (British) and Prussian troops in Belgium • British and Prussian troops forced Napoleon to retreat

  14. Hundred Days • Napoleon’s return to power in France • Ended with the defeat at Waterloo • Napoleon was sent to St. Helena to live in exile until he died in 1821

More Related