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2. Present Perfect. ماتلا عراضملا . 1

3. Present Perfect is used to describe actions or events that have relevance to the present moment . يلاحلا تقولا وا عراضملاب ةقلاع اهل يتلا ثادحلاا فصول طيسبلا عراضملا مدختسي 2

4. When do actions have relevance to the present? 1. To describe actions that started in the past and continue into the present (نلاا دحل ترمتساو يضاملا يف تأدب يتلا ثادحلاا فصول). I have known my friend since 2010. (an action started in the past and continuous up to now) . 2010 ةنس ذنم يتقيدص فرعأ انأ ). نلأا دحل رمتساو يضاملاب أدب ثدحلا اذه ( 3

5. When do actions have relevance to the present? 2. To describe actions that started in the past and have impact in the present. ضملاب رثأ اهلو يضاملا يف تأدب يتلا ثادحلاا فصول .) عرا ( He has spilled coffee on the table. (The table is still wet or stained as a result.) . ةلواطلا ىلع ةوهق بكس وه ). هخسّ تمو ةّللبم اهنأ عراضملاب رثأ هل هنكل يضاملاب ثدح ثدحلا اذه ( 4

6. When do actions have relevance to the present? 3. To describe actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past يضاملاب ددحم ريغ تقو يف تثدح يتلا ثادحلاا فصول مدختسي مهأ ةبرجتلاو مهم ريغ تقولا نلأ ) ( . They have traveled to Japan. (The specific time isn’t mentioned, but the experience is relevant.) . نابايلا ىلا اورفاس دقل ) نابا يلل رفسلا يهو مهأ اهنلأ اهركذ مت ةبرجتلا نكل , ركذي مل ثدحلل ددحملا تقولا ( 5

7. When do actions have relevance to the present? 4. To describe actions that have just happened. ّوتلل تثدح يتلا ثادحلاا فصول مدختسي عراضملاو يضاملا نيب لصافلا دحلاب ابيرقت اهنأ يأ . ) ( I have just finished my homework. (I completed it a moment ago) . يبجاو تيهنأ ّوتلل انأ .) هظحل لبق ُهتيهنا انأ ( 6

8. The Form لكّشلا Subject+ has\have+ Past Participle form of the verb (V3) He\She\It+ Singular Subjects has I\We\They\You+ Plural Subjects have 7

9. Regular Verbs ةمظتنم لاعفأ ( ةفاضاب نوكي ثلاثلاو يناثلا فيرصتلل اهليوحت) ed Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3 Play Pray Start Clean Cook Talk Call بعلي يلصي ادبي فظني خبطي ثدحتي لصتي Played Prayed Started Cleaned Cooked Talked Called Played Prayed Started Cleaned Cooked Talked Called 8

10. Regular Verbs ةمظتنم لاعفأ ( ةفاضاب نوكي ثلاثلاو يناثلا فيرصتلل اهليوحت) ed Verb 1 Verb 3 Laughed Verb 2 Laughed Watched Worked Visited Added Arrived Invited Laugh Watch Work Visit Add Arrive Invite كحضي دهاشي لمعي روزي فيضي لصي وعدي Watched Worked Visited Added Arrived Invited 9

11. Regular Verbs ةمظتنم لاعفأ ( ةفاضاب نوكي ثلاثلاو يناثلا فيرصتلل اهليوحت) ed Verb 1 Rain Save Stay Listen Cry Plan Enjoy Verb 2 Rained Saved Stayed Listened Cried Planned Enjoyed Verb 3 Rained Saved Stayed Listened Cried Planned Enjoyed رطمت ظفحي ىقبي عمتسي يكبي ططخي عتمتسي 10

12. Regular Verbs ةمظتنم لاعفأ ( ةفاضاب نوكي ثلاثلاو يناثلا فيرصتلل اهليوحت) ed Verb 1 Accept Finish Imagine Travel Complete Collect Brush Verb 2 Accepted Finished Imagined Traveled Completed Collected Brushed Verb 3 Accepted Finished Imagined Traveled Completed Collected Brushed لبقي يهني ليختي رفاسي لمكي عمجي شرفي 11

13. Irregular Verbs ةمظتنم ريغ لاعفأ هذه ظفح بجي و ةفلتخم ةقيرطب لوحتي لعف لك امّ نأو ةفاضاب نوكي لا ثلاثلاو يناثلا فيرصتلل اهليوحت لاعفلأا ed Verb 1 Come Eat Go Buy Sell Pay Do Verb 2 Came Verb 3 Come Eaten Gone Bought Sold Paid Done يتاي لكاي بهذي يرتشي عيبي عفدي لعفي Ate Went Bought Sold Paid Did 12

14. Irregular Verbs ةمظتنم ريغ لاعفأ هذه ظفح بجي و ةفلتخم ةقيرطب لوحتي لعف لك امّ نأو ةفاضاب نوكي لا ثلاثلاو يناثلا فيرصتلل اهليوحت لاعفلأا ed Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3 Find Give دجي يطعي Found Gave Found Given Have Know Leave Keep Drive كلتمي فرعي رداغي ظفاحي قوسي Had Know Left Kept drove Had Known Left Kept Driven 13

15. Irregular Verbs ةمظتنم ريغ لاعفأ هذه ظفح بجي و ةفلتخم ةقيرطب لوحتي لعف لك امّ نأو ةفاضاب نوكي لا ثلاثلاو يناثلا فيرصتلل اهليوحت لاعفلأا ed Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3 Lose Make Meet Ride Say See Send رسخي عنصي لباقي دوقي لوقي ىري لسري Lost Made Met Rode Said Saw Sent Lost Made Met Ridden Said Seen Sent 14

16. Irregular Verbs ةمظتنم ريغ لاعفأ هذه ظفح بجي و ةفلتخم ةقيرطب لوحتي لعف لك امّ نأو ةفاضاب نوكي لا ثلاثلاو يناثلا فيرصتلل اهليوحت لاعفلأا ed Verb 1 Take Teach Think Win Write Sleep Get Verb 2 Took Taught Thought Won Wrote Slept Got Verb 3 Taken Taught Thought Won Written Slept Got ذخاي ملعي ركفي زوفي بتكي ماني لصحي دقتعي / 15

17. Irregular Verbs ةمظتنم ريغ لاعفأ هذه ظفح بجي و ةفلتخم ةقيرطب لوحتي لعف لك امّ نأو ةفاضاب نوكي لا ثلاثلاو يناثلا فيرصتلل اهليوحت لاعفلأا ed Verb 1 Verb 2 Broke Dug Meant Stole Became Swam Forget Verb 3 Broken Dug Meant Stolen Become Swnm Forgetten Break Dig Mean Steal Become Swim Forget رسكي زفحي دصقي قرسي حبصي حبسي ىسني 16

18. Irregular Verbs ةمظتنم ريغ لاعفأ (ثلاثلا وا يناثلا وا لولاا فيرصتلاب ءاوس رييغت يأ نودب يه ام لثم ىقبت لاعفأ) Verb 1 Cut Put Set Cost Hurt Shut Let Verb 2 Cut Put Set Cost Hurt Shut Let Verb 3 Cut Put Set Cost Hurt Shut Let صقي عطقي عضي طبضي فلكي يذؤي قلغي لعجي / 17

19. Key Words: Since ذنم For ةدمل 2010 2024 (now) since 14 years for ةيادبلا ةطقن ديدحتل . ةبوسحملا ةّدملل for امأ . since مدختست I have known my friend since 2010 I have known my friend for 14 years. . 2010 10 ذنم يقيدص ةدمل يقيدص فرعا يلراص فرعا يلراص انأ انأ . تاونس 18

20. Key Words: ار ّ خؤم Recently Just ّوتلل So far نلأا دحل ار ّ خؤم Lately Just now ّوتلل Up to now نلأا دحل Already اقباس 19

21. I have had my car for 3 years. Or I have had my car since 2021. . تاونس 3 ةدمل وأ . 2021 ذنم يترايس كلتما يلراص انأ 2021 2024 (now) 3 years . نلاا دحل رمتساو يضاملاب أدب ثدح 20

22. I have thought about the idea since Friday. Or I have thought about the idea for 3 days هعمجلا موي ذنم ةركفلا يف . مايأ 3 ةدمل ةركفلا يف ركفا يلراص انأ وأ . ركفا يلراص انأ Friday Monday (now) 3 days . نلاا دحل رمتساو يضاملاب أدب ثدح 21

23. I have volunteered at an animal shelter in the past. (Experience of volunteering) . تاناويح أجلم يف ّعوطتلا يف ةبرجتلا ىلع زّكري تعّوطت دقل ( ) 22

24. They have participated in a marathon several times. (Experience of running marathons) تاّرم ةّدع نوثاراملا يف نوثاراملا يف ضكّرلا ةبرجت ىلع زّكري . اوكراش دقل مه ( ) 23

25. They have eaten at some of the best restaurants in the world. (Experience of dining at renowned places) ملاعلا يف معاطملا لضفأ يف ةروهشم نكامأ يف لكلأا ةبرجت ىلع زّكري . اولكأ دق مه ( ) 24

26. Osama has met a famous celebrity once. (Experience of meeting someone notable) ةروهشم ةيصخش روهشم صخش ةباقم ةبرجت ىلع ةلمجلا زّكرت . لباق دق ةماسأ ) ( 25

27. She has recently moved to a new city. ةديدج ةنيدمل ار ّ خؤم ارخؤم لصح ثدح . تلقتنا ( يه ) 26

28. I have already seen the movie. تيأر دق . مليفلا اذه انأ 27

29. My friend has visited 5 countries up to now. راز دق . نلأا دحل ندم 5 يقيدص 28

30. The dog has dug a hole in the garden. (The hole is still there.) ةقيدحلا يف ةرفح (نلال ةيقاب ةرفحلا نأ وهو نلاا دحل رثأ دجوي) . َرفح دق بلكلا 29

31. I have eaten too much. (I feel full or uncomfortable now.) تلكأ دق حاترم ريغ و ناعبش يّ نأ وهو نلال رثأ دجوي . اريثك انأ ) ( 30

32. How to form a negative sentence in the Present perfect? ؟ماّ تلا عراضملا يف ةيفنم ةلمج نوكن فيك Subject+ has\have+ V3+ complement….. ةلمجلا ةلمكت + has\have +v3 + لعافلا 31

33. How to form a negative sentence in the Present perfect? ؟ماّ تلا عراضملا يف ةيفنم ةلمج نوكن فيك Verb 3 Verb 3 Verb 3 Verb 3 Verb 3 Verb 3 Verb 3 Verb 3 Verb 3 Verb 3 Subject i He She It They You we لثم درفم لعاف يأ My sister/My friend/The store لثم عمج لعاف يأ My sisters/My friends/The stores Has/Have+not Have+not (haven’t) Has+not (hasn’t) Has+not (hasn’t) Has+not (hasn’t) Have+not (haven’t) Have+not (haven’t) Have+not (haven’t) Has+not (hasn’t) Have+not (haven’t) : : 32

34. I have not (haven’t) traveled to Paris yet. دحل سيراب ىلا . نلاا رفاسأ مل انا He has not (hasn’t) visited his grandparents recently. ار ّ خؤم ُهتّدج . رزي مل وه They have not (haven’t) started the meeting yet. اوأدبي مل . دعب عامتجلاا مه 33

35. He has not (hasn’t) called me since last week. يضاملا عوبسلأا ذنم يب . لصتت مل يه It has not (hasn’t) rained here since last year. ةيضاملا ةنسلا ذنم انه . رطمت مل اهنا They have not (haven’t) lived in this city for more than a year. ةنس نم رثكأ ةدمل ةنيدملا هذه يف . اوشيعي م ل مه 34

36. How to form a Yes\No Questions in the Present perfect? معن ةلئسأ نوكن فيك ؟ماّ تلا عراضملا يف لا \ Has\Have+ Subject+ V3+ complement…..? Has\Have+ لعافلا+ v3 + لاؤسلا ةلمكت….? 35

37. How to form a Yes\No Questions in the Present perfect? معن ةلئسأ نوكن فيك ؟ماّ تلا عراضملا يف لا \ Has/Have Verb 3 Verb 3 Verb 3 Verb 3 Verb 3 Verb 3 Verb 3 Verb 3 Verb 3 Verb 3 Subject I He She It They You we لثم درفم لعاف يأ My sister/My friend/The store Have Has Has Has Have Have Have Has : : لثم عمج لعاف يأ Have My sisters/My friends/The stores 36

38. Have you just called me? تلصّ تا ؟وتلل يب تنأ له Have you lived in Saudi Arabia for more than 5 years? نم رثكأ ةدمل ةيدوعسلا يف ؟تاونس 5 تشع له Has he visited his grandparents recently? كدادجا ؟ار ّ خؤم ترز دق له 37

39. Have they already completed the project? اولمكأ ؟مهعورشم دق له Have the kids already eaten their dinner? اوشعت ؟لافطلأا دق له 38

40. Have you ever……….? ؟ ........ كل قبس دق له . ما ّ تلا عراضملا مدختسن ةلئسلأا نم عونلا اذه نيوكت دنع 39

41. Have you ever tried sushi? تبّرج ؟يشوسلا دق له 40

42. Have you ever met a famous person? تلباق ؟روهشم دحأ دق له 41

43. Have you ever won a competition? تحبر ؟ةقباسم دق له 42

44. Have ever found money on the street? ؟عراشلا يف سولف تدجو دق له 43

45. Have you ever spent a whole day without your phone? ؟لاوج نودب لماك موي تيضق دق له 44

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