Human Trafficking

1. Human Trafficking TITLE Subtitle Date

2. Presentation Outline .Human Trafficking.The trafficking scheme.Types of exploitation.Organized Crime.How stop Human TraffickingMuhammad Osama Ajmal

3. Human Trafficking HUMAN TRAFFICKING Humantrafficking, also called trafficking in persons, form of modern-day slavery involving the illegal transport of individuals by force or deception for the purpose of labour, sexual exploitation, or activities in which others benefit financially. Human trafficking is a global problem affecting people of all ages. Pakistanis a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to trafficking in persons, specifically forced labour and prostitution. The largest human trafficking problem is bonded labour, concentrated in the Sindh and Punjab provinces in agriculture and brick making, and to a lesser extent in mining and carpet-making. Many Pakistani women and men migrate voluntarily to the Persian Gulf States, Iran, Turkey, South Africa, Uganda, Greece, and other European countries for low-skilled employment such as domestic work, driving or construction work; once abroad, some become victims of labour trafficking. False job offers and high fees charged by illegal labour agents or sub-agents of licensed Pakistani Overseas Employment Promoters increase Pakistani labourers’ vulnerabilities and some labourers abroad find themselves in involuntary servitude or debt bondage. Employers abroad use practices including restrictions on movement, non-payment of wages, threats, and physical or sexual abuse.

4. A Story of Nadia Murad Nadia Murad, byname of Nadia Murad Basee Taha, (born 1993, Kawjū (Kocho), Iraq), Yazīdī human rights  activist who was kidnapped by the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL; also called ISIS) in August 2014 and sold into sex slavery. She escaped three months later, and shortly thereafter she began speaking out about human trafficking and sexual violence, especially as these issues pertained to Yazīdī women. Murad also spoke about the mistreatment of the Yazīdī community more broadly. She was appointed the United Nations Goodwill Ambassador for the Dignity of Survivors of Human Trafficking in 2016 and received several accolades. In 2018 she was a corecipient, with Congolese physician Denis Mukwege, of the Nobel Prize for Peace.

5. THE TRAFFICKING SCHEME Human traffickers often create transnational routes for transporting migrants who are driven by unfavorable living conditions to seek the services of a smuggler. Human trafficking usually starts in origin countries—namely, Southeast Asia, eastern Europe, and sub-Saharan Africa—where recruiters seek migrants through various mediums such as the Internet, employment agencies, the media, and local contacts. Middlemen who recruit from within the origin country commonly share the cultural background of those migrating. Migrants view the services of a smuggler as an opportunity to move from impoverished conditions in their home countries to more stable, developed environments.

6. TYPES OF EXPLOITATION • The most prevalent form of human trafficking that results in servitude is the recruitment and transport of people into the international sex industry. Sex slavery involves males and females, both adults and children, and constitutes an estimated 58 percent of all trafficking activities. It consists of different types of servitude, including forced prostitution, pornography, child sex rings, and sex-related occupations such as nude dancing and modeling • Children are often sold or sent to areas with the promise of a better life but instead encounter various forms of exploitation. Domestic servitude places “extra children” (children from excessively large families) into domestic service, often for extended periods of time. Other trafficked children are often forced to work in small-scale cottage industries, manufacturing operations, and the entertainment and sex industry • Forced labour has likely been around since shortly after the dawn of humankind, though there are a number of different forms of modern involuntary servitude that can go easily unnoticed by the general public. Debt bondage (also called peonage), is the enslavement of people for unpaid debts and is one of the most common forms of contemporary forced labour • Another recent and highly controversial occurrence involving human trafficking is the abduction or deception that results in the involuntary removal of bodily organs for transplant

7. Victims Global Statistics • Human trafficking is the third biggest profit making crime in the world next to weapons and drug trafficking. • Approximately 27 million people in the world are believed to have been victims of human trafficking • People most vulnerable to human trafficking are children, teenagers, young women, refugees and job seekers. • These people are preyed upon in various ways and are literally tricked into going somewhere with their traffickers, and subsequently held against their will. • Global statistics relating to trafficking: • 27 million people are believed to have been the victims of human trafficking. 1 to 2 million people are trafficked 4 • every year. Most trafficking victims are girls between 5 to 15 years of age. • 1.2 million children are trafficked annually (half are African). It is a $33.9 billion or R257 billion industry.

8. How to Stop Human Trafficking • The reality is that everyone can do something to fight trafficking. This action guide is designed to increase your awareness of the issues and give you actionable steps on how to get involved and stop trafficking. You can make a difference. You are a modern-day abolitionist. • Has unusual restrictions at work, such as no breaks • Works excessively long hours, or lives and works onsite • Has a great deal of anxiety, worry, or depression • Exhibits fear at the mention of law enforcement officials • Offers a scripted story to explain signs of abuse • Is not allowed to speak for themselves • Raise awareness • Fundraise for anti-trafficking organizations • Volunteer for anti-trafficking organizations • Civic engagement: promote anti-trafficking legislation • Reporting human trafficking • Pray • Learn • Take Action

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