EMPLOYEE HANDBOOK
Employee handbook
EMPLOYEE HANDBOOK
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Presentation Transcript
Revision 2.0.0 Date: 24/02/2024 QH-02-004 EMPLOYEE HANDBOOK
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Overview 1 Overview.......................................................................................... 1.1 Introduction..................................................................... 1.2 Considerations................................................................. 1.3 Values............................................................................... 1.4 QHSE Policy...................................................................... 1.5 QHSE Management System Corporate Manual.............. 1.5.1 QHSE Management System Objective..................... 1.5.2 QHSE Management System Scope.......................... 1.5.3 Terms and Definitions.............................................. 1.5.4 QHSE Management System Elements..................... 2 Health............................................................................................. 2.1 Introduction.................................................................... 2.2 Definitions....................................................................... 2.3 Vaccination...................................................................... 2.4 Endemic and Epidemic Diseases.................................... 2.5 Alcohol and Drugs.......................................................... 2.6 Office Ergonomics.......................................................... 2.7 Fitness for Work............................................................. 2.8 Respiratory Conservation............................................... 2.9 Vision Conservation....................................................... 2.10 Hearing Conservation.................................................. 2.11 Stress at Work.............................................................. 2.12 Heat Stroke................................................................... 3 Safety............................................................................................. 3.1 Introduction................................................................... 3.2 Definitions...................................................................... 3.3 Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment........................... 3.4 Life Saving Rules............................................................. 3.5 Stop Work Authority....................................................... 3.6 Job Safety Analysis............................................................ 3.7 Quality, Health, Safety and Environmental Observation Card (QHSE OC) ................................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS cont. 4.7 Environmental Training......................................................... 4.8 Golden Rules for Spill Prevention......................................... 4.9 Recommend Procedures for Simple Spills........................... 4.10 Keys to Minimizing Water Impacts.................................... 4.10.1 General Emission Strategy............................................. 4.11 Keys to Minimizing Air Impacts.......................................... 4.11.1 General Emission Strategy............................................. 4.12 Fluid Transfer...................................................................... 5 Classification.......................................................................... 5.1 Introduction......................................................................... 5.2 Definitions............................................................................ 5.3 Emergency Management.................................................... 5.4 Medical Evacuation............................................................. 5.5 Occupational Incident......................................................... 5.6 Vehicle Incident................................................................... 5.7 Natural Phenomenon.......................................................... 5.8 Evacuation Plan................................................................... 5.9 Contingency Plan................................................................ 5.10 Fire Prevention.................................................................. 6 Emergencies............................................................................ 6.1 Introduction......................................................................... 6.2 Definitions............................................................................ 6.3 Emergency Management.................................................... 6.4 Medical Evacuation............................................................. 6.5 Occupational Incident......................................................... 6.6 Vehicle Incident................................................................... 6.7 Natural Phenomenon.......................................................... 6.8 Evacuation Plan................................................................... 6.9 Contingency Plan................................................................ 6.10 Fire Prevention.................................................................. 7 Quality....................................................................................... 7.1 Introduction......................................................................... 7.2 Definitions............................................................................ 7.3 Plan...................................................................................... 7.4 Prepare................................................................................ 7.5 Execute................................................................................ 7.6 Report................................................................................. 7.7 Review & Improve.............................................................. 8 Change Control 8 Change Control.................................................................................. 3.8 Permit to Work (PTW)....................................................... 3.9 Safety Toolbox Talks.......................................................... 3.10 Incident and Accident Report and Investigation............ 3.11 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)............................. 3.12 Housekeeping................................................................. 3.13 Noise............................................................................... 3.14 Compressed Gas Safety................................................... 3.15 Hot Work......................................................................... 3.16 Work at Heights.............................................................. 3.17 Confined Space............................................................... 3.18 Excavation Work (Ground Disturbance) ......................... 3.19 Lockout/Tagout............................................................... 3.20 Electrical Safety............................................................... 3.21 Hand Tool Safety............................................................. 3.22 Manual Lifting................................................................. 3.23 Mechanical Lifting........................................................... 3.24 Load Transportation........................................................ 3.25 Working with Chemicals................................................ 3.25.1 Chemical Handling.................................................. 3.25.2 Chemical Storage.................................................... 3.26 Hydrogen Sulfide............................................................ 3.27 Office Safety.................................................................... 3.28 Laboratory Safety............................................................ 3.29 Road Safety...................................................................... 3.30 Aviation Safety................................................................. 3.31 Maritime Safety............................................................... 3.32 Security Risk: Theft or Robbery........................................... 4 Environmental..................................................................................... 4.1 Introduction.......................................................................... 4.2 Definitions............................................................................. 4.3 Environmental Aspect and Impact Identification................. 4.4 Golden Rules for Chemical Waste Disposal.......................... 4.5 Waste Minimization........................................................... 4.6 Waste Classification..............................................................
Overview 1.1 INTRODUCTION This handbook has been developed to address your safety and well-being, as well as those of your colleagues, friends, and family, assist in the protection of the environment, and ensure quality in the services and service-related products IDEC provides. You must familiarize yourself with this information, as it will be very useful in performing your job. Read and reference this manual as you perform your daily tasks, as it includes basic guidelines that will help you. By doing this, you will be aware of your safety, and you will be able to comply with your IDEC job responsibilities. 1.2 CONSIDERATIONS Each of us must do our share in keeping safety as equal in importance as any other part of our operations. As individuals, it is our moral, legal, and economic responsibility to safeguard our families, co-workers, clients, contractors, facilities, and ourselves. There are many applications of safety and many more that can be addressed in the scope of this handbook. 1.3 VALUES The IDEC culture is based on an unwavering commitment to achieving excellence in our industry both ethically and safely. We demonstrate this commitment by incorporating the five core values into our daily lives. Our core values identified by the term “EXCIITES” are not only a guide but also motivate and challenge us to exceed our expectations. The EXCIITES values are: EXCELLENCE We strive to be the industry leader and be the number one choice for critical service work. This goal is achieved by providing excellent engineering, innovation, customer service, and operations management, but above all else, by prioritizing safety. We challenge ourselves to be the standard for excellence by continuing to demand from ourselves, and each other, the very best in all that we do. INNOVATION IDEC prides itself on our constant drive to meet our customers’ needs. Continuously looking at new ways to apply technology enables us to exceed our customer’s expectations. We make these contributions not only in our operations but to ourselves and the communities we serve. Personally, or professionally, stagnation is not an option. If you see an unsafe situation, do not disregard it just because it is not mentioned here. Refer to the QHSE Management System and use your best judgment and common sense to see that it is reported and corrected. Remember silence implies consent. INTEGRITY Being the leader in our industry is more than just serving our customers. It Being the leader in our industry is more than just serving our customers. It is setting the highest standard in safe, ethical, and legal business practices. All IDEC employees have committed to doing business while maintaining the values set forth here. Our behaviour will always reflect this commitment. We will never compromise our integrity, reputation, or standards. .
Overview 1.3 VALUES cont. 1.4 QHSE MANAGEMENT Our QHSE Policy may be found on the QHSE SharePoint Site under management Commitment: 1.5 QHSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CORPORATE MANUAL 1.5.1 QHSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OBJECTIVE The QHSE Management System (QHSE MS) is an integrated system established to assist and guide the organization in ensuring that a safe and healthy workplace is provided for employees, contractors, and customers. These projects are carried out in a way that ensures quality and meets all of the customer’s and other stakeholders’ requirements. To eliminate or minimize risks, this management system addresses hazard identification and risk evaluation and control or elimination. In the same way, the QHSE MS ensures the organization protects the environment by identifying, evaluating, and controlling environmental impacts that arise from its operations. This management system also ensures compliance with the requirements of interested parties such as internal and external customers, government and non-government organizations, employees, and shareholders. 1.5.2 QHSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SCOPE The Integrated QHSE MS employs the International Standards (ISO) 9001, ISO 14001, American Petroleum Institute (API) Specification Q2, and the Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS) 18001. The specifications in these standards are applied to drilling fluids, completion fluids, solids control, waste management, wellbore clean up, transportation, and technical testing and analysis activities throughout the IDEC organization. TEAMWORK Here at IDEC, we are all one team, whether out in the field in Mexico or an office in India. Our reputation belongs to all of us, and we must uphold and continually improve our reputation around the globe. The seamless collaboration between functions here at IDEC is what sets us apart from the rest. This enables us to provide trouble-free solutions so that our customers can maximize the value of their assets. SAFETY We are committed to the safety of our employees and those with whom they work. We provide training and supervision to ensure that we prevent incidents and continuously learn from our experiences. We empower our employees to report unsafe practices and support them if they stop working in an unsafe environment. We desire that every employee gets home safely, every day.
Overview 1.5 QHSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CORPORATE MANUAL cont. 1.5.3 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS The terms used are the same as those normally applied in the ISO 9001, ISO 14001 Standards, API Specification Q2, and OHSAS 18001 specification. QHSE Management System (QHSE MS): Management system developed to guide and control IDEC operations regarding Quality, Occupational Health, Safety, and Environment. Environmental Management System: Part of an organization’s system used to develop and implement an environmental policy and manage environmental aspects and impacts. Occupational Health and Safety Management System: Part of the management system of an employee organization to develop and implement policy for occupational health and safety risks and manage occupational safety and health. Quality Management System: Part of the organization’s system used to develop and implement quality policy and manage quality processes and procedures. 1.5.4 QHSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ELEMENTS The IDEC QHSE Management System is composed of the following five elements, shown in Figure 1 to the right. Element 1 – Management Commitment Element 2 –Resource Management Element 3 –ServiceRealization Element 4 –Quality, Health, Safety and EnvironmentalAdministration Element 5 – Measurement and Improvement Figure 1: IDEC QHSE Management System
Health 2.1 INTRODUCTION This section includes guidelines for a healthy work environment. Follow these recommendations and keep in mind the importance of good health. 2.2 DEFINITIONS Health: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is a state of social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Incident: An incident is a work-related event during which injury, ill health, or fatality occurs, or injury ill health, or fatality could have occurred (OHSAS 18801). Illness: Identifiable, adverse physical or mental condition arising from and/or made worse by a work activity and/or work-related situations (OHSAS 18001). Risk: The combination of the probability and consequence of exposure to a hazard, hazardous environment, or situation that could result in harm (OHSAS 18001). 2.3 VACCINATION Vaccination is the administration of a preventive inoculation to confer immunity against a specific disease; usually employing an innocuous form of the disease agent such as killed or weakened bacteria or viruses, to stimulate antibody production. Some vaccines are applied as an injection, others are administered with a nasal or oral vaporizer. Recommendations •Inform the appropriate party (based on local rules and regulations) of any health issues, such as allergies, adverse reactions, and diseases/illnesses. •As required carry your vaccination card with you and ensure that any new vaccine has been registered. •Be aware of the need for additional doses of a vaccine and the dates the additional doses are required. •Avoid applying anything on the affected skin. •If you experience any symptoms following a vaccine and/or symptoms persist, contact your doctor.
Health 2.4 ENDEMIC AND EPIDEMIC DISEASES It is a priority to consider any health issues that could affect workers and that because of their endemic nature (found in certain regions) or epi- demic nature (which may be transmitted by different vectors, including humans), could be present in isolated form or in groups of populations. The classifications to address these diseases are the following: •Insect-borne diseases •Always check with QHSE and HR departments for specific requirements before traveling abroad. •Regularly, empty, clean, and cover all containers that could collect water, such as buckets, barrels, plant pots, etc. to prevent mosquitoes from breeding and laying eggs in still water. •If you are going to travel to malaria-endemic areas, where Plasma dium Falciparum is present, contact your doctor at least two weeks before and after the trip. •Diseases due to contact with contaminated materials, blood, or other body fluids •To prevent Lyme disease (transmitted by ticks), when walking or hiking near woods or pasturelands: •Diseases transmitted by food and water. •Apply repellent on exposed skin and spray your clothing (do not apply directly on your face, use only a sufficient amount to cover the rest of your exposed skin, and do not spray your skin under any garments or on wounds or irritated skin, wash your skin as soon as you return indoors). •Diseases and illnesses associated with accidents involving animals. Recommendations: Insect-Born Disease: If you are going to travel to an area where yellow fever, malaria, dengue fever, and Zika virus among others are common, consider the following recommendations: •Use light color clothing so that you can easily spot any tick. •Wear long-sleeved shirts and tuck your pants inside your footwear or socks. •Use high boots. •Sleep under a mosquito net and use mosquito screens on the doors and windows. •Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants. •There is an effective vaccine against yellow fever. Ask your doctor 10 to 14 days before your trip if you should receive this vaccine.
Health Water and food-borne illnesses and diseases: 2.4 ENDEMIC AND EPIDEMIC DISEASES cont. Recommendations: Disease associated with contact with contaminated materials, blood, or other body fluid: The following are recommendations to help reduce the risk of spreading or becoming infected with the hepatitis A virus, cholera among others: •Always wash your hands after using the bathroom and after being in contact with blood, stools, or other body fluids from an infected person. •Visit your doctor if you have never been vaccinated against tetanus as an adult or if you are not sure of your vaccination status. •Hepatitis B and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) prevention measures: •Avoid food and water that are not clean. •Learn how to use oral rehydration salts. •Avoid sexual contact with persons infected with chronic or acute hepatitis B. •Make sure you drink potable water. •Use a condom and practice safe sex. •Avoid sharing personal items, such as shaving machines, razors and toothbrushes. •Ensure that needles, surgical knives, and other medical instruments are aseptic. •Clean any blood spill with a solution containing 1 part of do- mestic use bleach and 10 parts of water. •Limit your number of sexual partners. •Your partner’s sexual history is as important as yours is. •Vaccinate yourself against Hepatitis B. •Speak with your partner. •Carefully observe your partner’s body. Check for signs of an STD, such as a rash, sores, skin irritation, or secretions. If you notice something suspicious, avoid intercourse.
Health 2.4 ENDEMIC AND EPIDEMIC DISEASES cont. Recommendations: •Comply with the quarantine regulation when importing dogs and other mammals in rabies-free countries. Diseases and illnesses associated with accidents involving animals: Obtain information about fauna in the area that you are visiting and familiarize yourself with their habits before going camping or hiking. • If you are bitten, seek medical attention immediately. •The following are recommendations to prevent spider bites: •To prevent snake bites, consider the following recommendations: •Shake your clothes and footwear before wearing them if they have been hanging outside. •Avoid tall grass areas. •Do not place your hands or feet in cracks or holes. •Clean regularly behind beds, cabinets, paintings, curtains and other objects or furniture in contact with walls. •Keep in mind that snakes can climb trees, so be careful walking under low branches or climbing trees. •Avoid accumulating construction materials and waste in general. •Dress for the occasion. When out in the woods, wear high boots, long-sleeved shirts, and pants. •Do not place your hands in holes or under rocks. •Be careful when swimming, walking, or fishing in lakes or rivers, especially after heavy rain. •The following are recommendations to prevent rabies: •Apply insecticides with the supervision of qualified individuals. •Avoid contact with animals that you do not know. •Get vaccinated if you work in high-risk areas or travel to high- risk countries. •Make sure that your pets are vaccinated against rabies. Dogs and cats must be vaccinated against rabies when they are approximately 4 months old, once a year thereafter, or every 1 to 3 years depending on the type of vaccine used. H ealth
Health 2.5 ALCOHOL AND DRUGS 2.6 OFFICE ERGONOMICS Ergonomics is the process of designing or arranging workplaces, products, and systems so that they fit the people who use them to perform daily tasks effortlessly, using good work postures according to each task. Recommendations: •Sit in front of the computer and adjust your chair making sure that your arm and elbow form a 90-degree angle. Alcohol and drugs are substances that cause changes, diseases, illnesses, and mental disorders in our bodies, as well as family and social issues. Preventing the use of these substances is a form of avoiding harm to those who surround us, therefore, it is important to participate in the prevention program and transmit the lessons learned into our homes and organizations. Recommendations: •You are required to be fit for work (See section 2.7 for more information) and do not consume alcoholic beverages, or psychoactive or hallucinogenic substances at work. Remember that these substances are prohibited in IDEC. •Sit up straight, leaning against the back of your chair. •Your knees should form a 90-degree angle and your feet should completely rest on the floor. •Participate in required drug and alcohol testing as required by the company, customer, or authorities. •Sit in front of the computer and align your eyes with the top of the viewing area of the screen. •Remember that the Company has a zero-tolerance policy when it comes to drugs and alcohol. •Check that your vision field is correct, and your vision is comfortable. •If you see a colleague in a state of inebriation, inform your supervisor immediately. •Check that the items that you require to do your job effortlessly are available on your desk. •Keep in mind that all of us have the right to a smoke-free environment, therefore, if you wish to smoke do so in designated areas. •Exercise at your workstation to reduce and eliminate muscular tension and stress. •Take short pauses to prevent the onset of physical, visual, and/or mental fatigue caused by daily tasks. •If you think you have a drug or alcohol problem, get help. •If you have questions, please refer to your local Alcohol & Drugs Policy. •Learn how to handle work-related stress. Take active pauses for 15 minutes each day, which can be divided throughout the day.
Health 2.6 OFFICE ERGONOMICS cont. •Attend training on computer screen and laptop use, active pauses, and correct posture. •Follow ergonomics recommendations and adapt your workstation to avoid health issues and improve efficiency. •For manual lifting and handling of objects, please see section 3.22 Figure 2 below shows a diagram that explains the proper ergonomics that should be used when working at a desk. Figure 2: Office Ergonomics Figure 3: Warm up to Work
Health 2.7 FITNESS FOR WORK 2.8 RESPIRATORY CONSERVATION The purpose of respiratory conservation is to prevent injuries due to irritation of the airways, airway obstruction, and loss of the sense of smell and taste, among other things. The correct use of PPE reduces injuries as a result of exposure to chemical substances, agents, dust vapors, and others. elements. Recommendations: •Before using a respirator, shave your face where the mask will be in contact with the skin. This is critical to ensure an airtight seal between the face and the mask. Fitness For Work means to improve your health and well-being by preparing your body for tasks that require strength, endurance, and flexibility. The Fitness for Work process includes warming-up activities and muscle stretching, demonstrated in Figure 3. Recommendations: • Prepare your body before performing any task. • Upon task completion, do stretching exercises. • Take 15-minute active pauses each day. • Do not stand on your feet for long periods. •Use appropriate respiratory protection when there is a possibility of being exposed to harmful vapors, dust, smoke, or other contaminants. • Exercise at least three times/week. • •Store respirators appropriately to avoid damage, dust contamination, solar light, excessive humidity, and contact with hazardous chemical products. Use a plastic bag to keep them clean and isolated. Include fruits and vegetables in your regular diet. • Avoid exercising immediately after eating; wait at least half an hour. •Inspect your respirator before each use and during cleaning and disinfection procedures to confirm that it is in good working order and check the different components, i.e., mask, adjustment straps, valves, tubes, hoses, filters, and cartridges. • Sleep a minimum of six hours every day. • If you have any physical issues, do not perform activities that could aggravate your condition. • Hydrate constantly.
Health 2.8 RESPIRATORY CONSERVATION cont. •Never leave your respirator hanging off equipment, on your workbench, in your toolbox, or inside a drawer. Recommendations: •Wear safety goggles, masks, and face shields where there is a risk of injuring your eyes. (Figure 4: A: Examples of Eye Protection, B: Taking Eye Protection Off, C: Washing Eye Protection Figure 4, A) •Store it so that the mask and exhalation valve don’t become deformed. •Do not store your safety goggles in your shirt or pant pockets, always store them in their case. •Avoid carrying your respirator in your pocket or toolbox. This could squash and warp the mask and it would no longer provide a tight seal between mask and face. •Do not expose your eye protection to scratches, cracks, or warping, for example, in toolboxes, on workbenches, or the floor. •Emergency respirators must be cleaned and disinfected after being used. •To remove your safety goggles: •Tilt your head forward and pull the straps from the back of your head forward. (Figure 4: A: Examples of Eye Protection, B: Taking Eye Protection Off, C: Washing Eye Protection Figure 4, B) •To clean your PPE •Cartridges can only absorb a limited amount of hazardous gas or vapor. To ensure complete protection, replace before reaching this limit. •Keep in mind that maintenance-free masks and no-filter respirators do NOT supply air, they only filter the impurities which are present! 2.9 VISION CONSERVATION Place them under running water, use liquid soap, and allow them to air dry. Do not clean your safety goggles with rags or sponges. (Figure 4: A: Examples of Eye Protection, B: Taking Eye Protection Off, C: Washing Eye Protection Figure 4, C) The purpose of vision conservation is to prevent eye injuries and optic nerve damage, which could lead to loss or impairment of vision. Using the appropriate PPE (safety, goggles, mask, welding helmets, cutting goggles, etc.) reduces injuries associated with exposure to solid, liquid, or gaseous chemical substances and particulate projection, among other things.
Health 2.10 HEARING CONSERVATION Fitting and using your earplugs: •With clean hands, roll the entire earplug into narrowest possible crease-free cylinder. •Reach over your head with a free hand, pull your ear up and back, and insert the earplug well inside your ear canal. •If properly fitted, you should feel comfortable and experience a reduction of external noise. The purpose of hearing conservation is to prevent injuries that could lead to hearing loss and ear injuries. Using the correct hearing protection (earplugs, ear muffs, custom-fitted ear protectors, etc.) reduces injuries due to noise exposure. Recommendations: •Disposable Earplugs are to be used only once and should be disposed of after being used. •Reusable hearing protection and earmuffs can be used several times. Wash with lukewarm water and allow them to dry completely, do not use soaps or detergent. •Do not expose yourself to noise unnecessarily. •Do not use cotton as hearing protection. •Undergo regular audiometric testing, as established by your Business Unit (BU).
Health Health 2.11 STRESS AT WORK Stress at work is a situation that is derived from physical, mental, psychological, or emotional workload and that may lead to a loss of concentration when performing tasks, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and metabolic issues, and tension. This condition can be addressed with mental training activities, mental pauses, and sports, among other things. Recommendations: •Take regular breaks during activities. •Speak to your supervisor about the activities in question. •Provide feedback on the activities that you are performing. •Maintain open communication with your supervisor(s) and colleagues. •Practice sports after work to relax your mind. •Get adequate rest every day. •Eat a balanced diet. •Spend time with your family and friends. •Accept your life; there are things that you cannot change, but that you can improve. •Remember to smile and laugh. •Stop any bad habits (smoking, drinking excessive amounts of coffee, drinking alcohol, staying up late, drinking energy drinks, procrastinating). •Organize your time and plan your activities.
Health 2.12 HEAT STROKE Wear loose-fitting, lightweight, light-coloured clothing. Avoid using dark or tight clothing because it holds in heat, and it is difficult to cool your body properly because of the inhibition of sweat evaporation. Avoid sunburn. If you are going to work outdoors, wear a lightweight hat to protect yourself from the sun and apply sunscreen to any exposed skin. Having a sunburn reduces your body’s ability to rid itself of heat. Seek a cooler place. Being in an air-conditioned area (e.g. container, office), even for just a few hours, is one of the best ways to prevent heat exhaustion. At the very least, find a well-shaded spot. Fans alone aren’t adequate to counter high heat and humidity. Drink plenty of fluids. Staying hydrated will help your body sweat and maintain a normal body temperature. If you have to limit fluids because of a health condition, be sure to check with your doctor about how much extra you need to drink when the temperature rises. Avoid alcoholic beverages because they produce dehydration. Be aware when taking medicines. Certain medications affect the hydration process. Ask your doctor or pharmacist whether the medications you take make you more susceptible to heat exhaustion and, if so, what you can do to keep your body from overheating. Avoid hot spots. On a hot day, the temperature in your parked car can rise 20 F (11 C) in just 10 minutes. Let your car cool off before you drive it. Never leave children or anyone else in a parked car in hot weather for any period of time. Let your body acclimate to the heat. If you travel to somewhere hot, or the temperatures suddenly change in your area, your body could need time to get used to the heat. It’s best not to exercise or do any strenuous activity in hot weather, but if you must, follow the same precautions and rest frequently in a cool spot. Taking breaks and drinking plenty of fluids during that time will help your body regulate your temperature.
Safety 3.1 INTRODUCTION In this section, you will find the necessary guidelines to perform safely. operations and activities while working for the company. Follow the recommendations: your safety and your colleagues’ safety depend on you. 3.2 DEFINITIONS Hazard: Any facility, location, equipment, tool, job, task, or action that presents a potential of serious injury or death to an employee. (OHSAS 18001) Risk: The combination of the probability and consequences of exposure to a hazard, hazardous environment, or situation that could result in harm. (OHSAS 18001) Safety: Freedom from unacceptable risk of harm. (OHSAS 18001) 3.3 HAZARD ANALYSIS AND RISK ASSESSMENT Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment is a method that consists of identifying all the hazards that each activity represents to assess them according to their potential to cause loss. Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment is a quantitative and qualitative analysis. The risks of an operation are derived from the hazards, which are present during each step of a procedure to perform a specific job. The following table provides examples of different hazards and risks that are associated with each.
Safety 3.4 LIFE-SAVING RULES 3.3 HAZARD ANALYSIS AND RISK ASSESSMENT cont. You are responsible for following these rules and for using your Stop Work Authority if you consider that a situation is unsafe. Recommendations: These rules will provide you with the necessary guidelines to protect your safety and integrity and the safety and integrity of your colleagues and the people who surround you. •Identify all the hazards applicable to the activity using the methodology established by your Business Unit. •Make sure that you assess the risks against the existing controls. Recommendations: 1.Driving Safety – all drivers are trained in defensive driving; wear seat belts; follow speed limits; use good Journey Management; don’t drink and drive; and no cell phones. 2.Working at Heights – everyone is trained; to use fall protection when working above 4 feet; the competent person to inspect fall protection before each use. 3.Personal Protection Equipment – everyone is trained; the right PPE for the task; and fit testing for respirator use. 4.Chemical Handling – everyone is trained; use proper PPE; read and understand the Safety Data Sheets; correctly labeled; report all leaks/ spills to your supervisor. 5.Energy Isolation – everyone is trained; follow lines to ensure the right equipment is isolated; always verify isolation before working on equipment. 6.Work Permits – everyone is trained; work permits for any non-rou work; Hot Work, Cold Work, Confined Space Entry 7.Dropped Objects – everyone is trained; certify and inspect all lifting equipment by a competent person; establish a restricted area around the lift; never walk under a suspended load. •Check if additional controls will be required. •Make sure that you are familiar with the local hazard analysis and risk assessment procedure. •Check that the risk assessment report includes the activities that you perform. •Ask for advice. •Follow the management of the change process to notify of any change. •This process should be completed with the JSA tool to ensure continued hazard identification. •When establishing controls, consider the control hierarchy: •Elimination. •Substitution •Engineering Control •Administrative Control •PPE
Safety 3.4 LIFE-SAVING RULES cont. 3.5 STOP WORK AUTHORITY 8. Confined Space Entry –everyoneistrained;donotenterunless a permit iscompleteandairqualityhasbeencheckedandisinthe correctrange;useappropriaterespiratoryprotectionandotherPPE Recommendations: •Follow all the recommendations included in this manual. •Follow your supervisor’s instructions while performing your daily activities. 9. Management of Change–everyoneistrained;risksassessedand mitigatedforchangestochemicals/equipment/programs/personnel, etc •Attend all pre-job safety meetings. 10. Line of Fire–neverputyourselfin“thelineoffire”ofmovingor energizedequipmentorvehicles; never enterarestrictedarea without permission •Participate in the development of JSAs. •Wear/use your PPE according to the task at hand. •Report all unsafe acts and conditions. “IDEC employees and contractors have the responsibility and authority to stop work when an imminent hazard to people, property, or the environment is identified. Appropriate measures shall be taken to eliminate or mitigate the hazard before resuming work. Work shall not resume until all parties involved have agreed the hazard has been appropriately addressed. IDEC will support any employee, in any circumstance, that takes this action.” •When in doubt, ask your direct supervisor for advice. .
Safety 3.6 JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS The Job Safety Analysis (JSA) is a tool that allows us to visualize an operation’srisksandtaketheappropriatemeasurestoensurethesafety andhealth of the personnel involved. 3.7 QUALITY, HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL OBSERVATION CARD (QHSE OC) Establishingthestepsinwhichajobwillbedividedandidentifyingthe hazards associated with each one of these steps is known as Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and should be performed before the risk assessment. IDEC intends totakeaproactiveapproachtoinjurypreventionthatfocuses onat-riskbehaviors/conditionsthatcanleadtoanincident, and on safe behaviors that can contribute to incident prevention. Recommendations: •Ensure that the JSA is performed for each task regardless of whether itisaroutineornon-routinetask. •Identifythedifferentstepsorstagesofajob. •Know the steps of the task you are performing. •Recognize and assess the hazards and make decisions. •Implementcontrolmeasuresfortheidentifiedrisks,prevent accidentsandinjuries,and/oravoiddamagestotheequipment, materials,or facilities. •Knowthecontrolsthatyouwillneedtoapplytoeachofthe identifiedhazards(PPE,signalling,emergencyequipment,etc.). •ActivelyparticipateincompletingtheJSA andshareyour experience. •Followallthestepstocompletetheformandifyouhaveany questions,contactyoursupervisor. •Review the JSA with the people involved. •When everything is understood, sign the JSA. •Performthetaskinquestionkeepinginmindtheanalysisperformed previously. •Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutanyofthesteps,reviewtheJSA. •Stopthejobifitdoesnotcomplywiththecontrolsdefinedinthe JSA. Recommendations: •Observetheperson’sactivity,his/heractions,and the surrounding environment. •Be careful not to startle or interrupt a worker at an inappropriate time. •Lookforsafe/unsafeactsandconditions. •Ifyouseeanactorconditionthatisunsafeoryouthinkmaybe unsafe,discussthesituationwiththeindividual(s)involved. •Stopunsafeacts/conditionsimmediately,unlessstoppingthe workercreatesagreaterhazard.Iftheactionisnotimmediately dangeroustolifeandhealth,useyourjudgmenttodecideifitis bettertowaitafew moments. •Beconsiderateandunderstanding;treataworkerthewayyou wouldexpect to be treated. •Ask the person or persons involved in the job to explain what they are trying to accomplish and what the procedures are.
Safety 3.7 QUALITY, HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL OBSERVATION CARD cont. •Ask: •Can you tell me about the job? •What are the hazards and risks? •Have you completed a JSA or Risk Assessment? •Doyouhaveawrittenprocedure? •Why do you think I stopped you? •Ask them, what could go wrong with the job. How could you or others be hurt? Whoelsewouldbeaffectedifyouwere injured? •Ask, what are some ways they could complete the job safely. (Change in procedures, conditions,differenttools,PPE). •Provide praise when a job is being done correctly. •Make an agreement to correct the situationandcompletethe jobsafely.Everyoneinvolvedwillbenefit! •Alwaysendtheobservationswithpositiveremarksaboutsafe behaviors,practices,andconditionsobserved.
Safety 3.8 PERMIT TO WORK (PTW) •Validate the PTW, which consists of verifying the physical delivery of theareaandequipmentrequiredtoperformthejob. •Donotperformanynon-routinetaskswithoutobtainingthe corresponding PTW. •Stopthejobifyouconsidertheconditionstoperformthejobare unsafe. •Familiarizeyourselfwiththeworkareabeforestartingthejob. •EnsurethatthePTWinformationiscommunicatedtoallthe stakeholders and is discussed with and understood by all the personnel involved and any other party. •Ensure that there are Lock-out/Tag-out procedures and resources in place. •Ensurethatanyapplicablecertificatesareinplace. •Verify that the PTW is signed. •Revalidate the PTW if it has been suspended for some reason (emergency,timeout,shiftchangetimes,etc.). •Donotperformtasksonyourown(especiallyifthisrequirement hasbeen defined in writing). •IfyouneedtorenewthePTW,requestsaidrenewaltotheperson whoapprovedandsignedtheinitialPTWoranothercompetent person. •Make sure that you have received the training on PTW and understand the applicable procedures. A document that is used to help visualize the risks of the task to be performed and that allows planning for the necessary resources and the requiredcommunicationsandconstitutesanauthorizationtoperformajob once signed by the appropriate stakeholders, according to the corporate, local, or client procedures. ThePTWsystemmayincludecertificatestocontrolspecificactivities,such as: •Work at Heights •ConfinedSpaceentry •Electrical Work •Cold/Hot Work Recommendations: •Planthepermitpromptly(preferablythedaybefore). •RequestthepermitfromthepersonwhoisresponsibleforthePTW system in your work area. •Check compliance with any HSE issues. •Attachanyrequireddocument(procedure,blueprints,JSA,etc.) •Complete a Risk Assessment. •Identifyanyinterferencewithanytaskbeingperformed simultaneously. •IsolateasrequiredbasedonthePTW(e.g.electrical,mechanical, etc.) •Ensurethatthenecessarypreventativemeasureshavebeentaken (explosiveatmospheremeasurements,PPE,signalization,etc.). •InitiatethePTWapprovalprocess.
Safety 3.9 SAFETY TOOLBOX TALKS Safety Toolbox Talks are short talks that take place before the job to discuss risks and controls to avoid incidents of any nature. These talks should last 5 to 15 minutes and are conducted by the supervisors ofeachworkareaatthebeginningofeachworkshift(crewshiftchange)or beforenon-routinetasks. Recommendations: •Attendthetoolboxtalk,asinstructedbyyoursupervisor. •Signtheattendancesheet. •Payattentionandtakenoteofanytipsorrecommendations. •Discuss the Risk Assessment during the toolbox talk. •Use what you learned during these talks in your daily tasks. •If the toolbox talk didn’t take place in your work area, inform your supervisor immediately. 3.10 INCIDENT AND ACCIDENT REPORT AND INVESTIGATION Observationreports,discussedinSection3.10,areimportantasthey identifyunsafeactsandconditionssothattheydonotevolveandbecome incidents or accidents. If an incident or accident does take place, it must bereportedtoensureaninvestigationtakesplace.Thepurposeofthe reportingandinvestigatingisnottoassign“blame”,buttoidentifythe correctiveactionitemsnecessarytopreventtheincidentfromrepeating. Recommendations: •ReportanyincidentoraccidenttoyourIDECQHSErepresentative oryour direct supervisor. •IncludeFacts,location,involvedparties,andrequirements. •Ifmedicalattentionisrequired,taketheaffectedpersontotherig medicalfacilityorto a qualifiedphysician,whowillevaluatethe personanddetermineiffurthermedicalcareisrequired. •Considerthemedicalevaluationtocoordinateanyadditional resources. •Complete the incident preliminary report form (Sphera). •Incidents/accidents must be reported immediately to your supervisor. Besuretocomplywiththereportingrequirementsin theIncidentandEventReportingStandard. •Participateinanyincidentinvestigationrequiredbythe organization.
Safety 3.12 HOUSEKEEPING Housekeeping includes general care, cleanliness, orderliness, and maintenance of the workplace. This provides employees with a safe environment to work free of hazards and allows them to locate items in their correct place in the work area. Housekeeping takes place in all work sites to avoid hazards. Recommendations: •Storeheavyitemsonthebottomandlightweightitemsontop. •Ensure means to store and locate the materials easily. •Establish procedures that favor order and cleanliness. •Prevent releases, leaks, or spills. •Clean spills immediately. •Alwaysmaintainacleanandtidyworkarea. •Alwayskeepthemachineryandequipmentclean. •Removeanyitemsthatarenotrequiredforthetaskathand. •Dispose of waste properly. •Maintainemergencyexitsandwalkwaysfreeofobstructions. 3.11 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) Personalprotectiveequipment(PPE)referstoprotectiveclothing,helmets, goggles,orothergarmentsorequipmentdesignedtoprotectthewearer’s bodyfrominjuryorillness.Thehazardsaddressedbyprotectiveequipment includephysical,electrical,heat,chemicals,biohazards,andairborne particulatematter. PPEmustbewornbyaworker,asdefinedbyariskassessmentofatask, facility rules, or Safety Data Sheets (SDS). Recommendations: •Ask your supervisor to specify the PPE that you must wear/use for eachtaskaswellastheinstructionstouseeachelement. •CheckthatyourPPEisfitforpurpose. •ChecktheconditionofyourPPEandensureismaintainedregularly. •AlwayswearyourPPEbeforestartingatask. •Do not wear jewelry (jewelry could be a problem when working on or aroundrotatingequipment). •Adjust your PPE appropriately. Loose elements could be caught in the machineryorequipment. •Ifyouhavelonghair,tieitup. •Facialhairisnotallowedwhenusingrespiratoryprotective equipment. •StorePPEinasafeplacetoavoidwearandtearandcontamination. •InspectyourPPEregularly,reportanydamage,andrequesta replacement. •Contaminated PPE must be disposed of properly.
Safety 3.13 NOISE Noiseisoneofthemostcommonoccupationalhealthhazards.Inheavy industrial environments, permanent hearing loss is the main health concern.Annoyance,stress,andinterferencewithspeechcommunication are the main concerns in noisy environments. To prevent adverse outcomes of noise exposure, noise levels should be reducedtoacceptablelevels.Thebestmethodofnoisereductionistouse engineeringmodificationstothenoisesourceitself,ortheworkplace environment.Wheretechnologycannotadequatelycontroltheproblem, personalhearingprotection(suchasearmuffsorplugs)canbeused. Recommendations: •Useyourhearingprotectioncorrectlyatalltimes. •Verify that your PPE isolates noise is comfortable, or if the noise is thesamewhenyouusePPE.Repeatthisverification. •Checkthatyourprotectionisappropriateforthelevelofnoisein your work area. •StoreyourPPEafteryoucompletethetasktopreventdamageor contamination. 3.14 COMPRESSED GAS SAFETY Many products are available which contain gases and mixtures of gases storedunderpressureincylinders.Mostofthesegasesareclassifiedas “compressedgases”. Compressed gases represent not only a physical hazard but also a health hazard.Followthesafetyprecautionsandhandlinginstructionsprovided in the corresponding SDS to understand the health hazards and how to protect yourself. Recommendations: Identification: •Do not use compressed gases if you are not familiar with them. •Check that the cylinder that contains the gas is labeled with the name of the product and the associated hazards. •Makesurethattheidentificationlabelsareingoodconditionand donottrusttheinformationonthelabelsplacedontheprotection cases as these can be removed and exchanged. Inspection: •Inspect the cylinders, valves, and regulators and look for damage or leaks. If this is the case, report immediately to your supervisor and return to the supplier. •Separatethecylindersusingthreecategories;full,empty,andin poorcondition. •Do not use lighters to check for leaks. •Donotrelyonthecolorcodestoidentifythecylindersasthismay vary depending on the manufacturer. •Check cylinders for external corrosion, dents, bulges, and holes. If you have any doubts regarding any defect, do not use the cylinder in question. •Check the cylinder regulator and valve for signs of dust, oil, grease, or solvents.
Safety 3.14 COMPRESSED GAS SAFETY cont. Storage: •Store the cylinders in a dry place away from radiators, heaters, and any other heat sources, corrosive substances, and electric lines. •Storecompressedgascylinderswiththeprotectivevalvecapsin place. •Ensurethatthecylindersareplacedinaverticalpositionand securedwith chains or straps. Cylinders containing acetylene should never be stored on their side. •Donotplacegascylindersinpublichallwaysorevacuationroutes. •Keep the cylinders protected from being struck by objects and store them in easily accessible places. •Always store full cylinders and empty cylinders at designated places and ensure they are properly labeled. •Storecylindersaccordingtothechemicalcompatibilitymatrix. •Separate the cylinders containing oxygen and other oxidants from flammablegascylindersandfuelspecifiedbyyourlocal requirements and the result of the Risk Assessment conducted. Handling: •Do not use oil or grease to lubricate cylinder valves or regulators as this could cause an explosion. •Always consider that all gas cylinders, especially acetylene cylinders arefull,handlewithextremecaution,andkeepawayfromheat sources. •Donotuseslingstoliftcylinders.Useanappropriateplatformto handle the cylinders. •Do not use extension for acetylene hoses, use the proper length hose. •Donottiltthecylinderssideways,itisdangerous. 3.15 HOT WORK Hotworkreferstoanytemporaryworkthatcouldcreateanignitionsource andpossiblyleadtoafire.Examplesofhotworkincludewelding,grinding, brazing,cutting,or the useofatorchforheatingpurposes. Themostcommonhazardsassociatedwiththeseactivitiesincludeergo nomics,electricshock,brightlight,ultravioletradiation,toxicfumesand gases,heat,fireandburns,andnoise.Tocontrolthesehazards,IDECshall operateapermit-to-worksystemforallhotworkactivities. Recommendations: •Keeptheworkplacefreeofobjectsthatcouldaffectfreemovement in the area. •Identifythelocationofemergencyequipment(Fireextinguishers, firstaidkits,etc.)intheareaandchecktheircondition. •Identifyallemergencyexitsincaseofcontingency. •Obtainahotworkpermitandfollowtheinstructions(anyhotwork undertakeninaconfinedspacemustalsoadheretoconfinedspace workrequirements). •Any welding or hot work on tanks that have contained hydrocar bonsordrillingfluidsmustbecompletedbyacertifiedjourneyman welder. •Removeallflammablematerials,suchascotton,oil,gasoline, varsol,diesel, etc. from the hot work areas. •Restrictaccesstotheareatoessentialpersonnel. •WearyourPPEatalltimes(weldingorbrazingmask,overalls,safety goggles,respiratoryprotectionforweldingfumes,weldingleather sleeves, welding gloves, hood, apron, long sleeve shirt, safety boots, welding gaiters). •Secure the part to be cut or place it on a stable surface (check stability).
Safety 3.15 HOT WORK cont. •Check that the part does not move. •Lightuptheequipment. •Donotplaceyourselfinfrontoftheflame. •Avoiddirectcontactwiththeequipmentwithgrease. •Ensure your gloves are grease-free. •Lightupthecuttingequipmentinwell-ventilatedareas.Ifyouare workinginaconfinedspace,obtainaworkpermitforconfined spaces, and requestgasmeasurement. •Keeptheequipmentnozzleawayfromyourbody.Ifyouneedto move,doitwiththeequipmentturnedoff. •Avoid direct contact with hot surfaces. •Handle the part that has been cut with hand tools or mechanical devices. Wait for the part to cool down on its own. •Uponcompletingthetask,turnofftheequipmentbyclosingthe oxygen valve, then the gas valve, cylinder valves, and/or gas lines, depressurizethelines,andstoretheequipment.Alwayswearallthe required PPE. •Keep the cylinders protected from being struck by objects and store them in easily accessible places. •Donottiltthecylinderssideways,itisdangerous. •Donotusecylinderswhicharetilted.Theycouldfallandrollwithout control. •Do not use extension for acetylene hoses, use the proper length hose. 3.16 WORK AT HEIGHTS Workingatheightsisanon-routineactivityperformedataheightof4ft (1.2 m) or more above the ground. If controls were not in place, a fall at this distance could cause personal injury. These tasks must be carried out safely, in compliance with the applicable procedures, and upon completing theappropriateformsandPTW. Ifyouarerequiredtoworkatheights,asdefinedabove,youmustwearthe appropriatefallprotectionequipmentandfollowyourlocalfallprotection program,whichincludestraining,selecting,fitting,andinspecting equipment. Fall Protection: •Ask yourself if working at heights is necessary or if there is the optionofworkingatgroundlevel. •Assess the possibility of modifying the local infrastructure to include fixedplatformsorwalkwayswithrailsandguardstoreduce theriskof workers falling. •Establishadministrativecontrolstominimizetheriskoffallingfrom heights(fallprotectionprograms,safeworkprocedures,JSA,safety toolbox talks, among others). •Wearasafetyharness(5points)andfallarrestequipmentwhile performing work at heights (rig-up, rig-down, climbing on tanks, etc.). •Check that there are no cuts in the webbing of the harness. •Checkfordamagedstitchpatterns. •CheckbucklesandD-ringsforwearanddeformation. •Checkthatbeltbucklesareingoodcondition. •Check that the lifeline snap hooks are working properly. •Inspectthelifeline.Checkfordamagedwebbingandsurfacefibres damaged by abrasion.
Safety •Use shoes (elements that allow the ladder to adhere to the ground) and clamps or hooks that improve stability. •Make sure the ladder is 1 foot away from the wall for every 4 feet that the ladder rises. The ladder should lean against the wall at a 75- degree angle from the ground. •Checkthattheverticalrailssurpassthetopoftheladderbyatleast 1meter. 3.16 WORK AT HEIGHTS cont. •Inspectthefalldecelerationmechanismforfibreorstitching damage. •Check that the anchorage points and lifelines are designed to hold a staticloadof2.5Kg(5.0lb). •Iftheharnessisinoptimalcondition,wearit.Ifthisisnotthecase, discarditandrequestareplacement. •WearyourPPEatalltimes. •Place lifelines away from electric lines. •Inform the individuals working in the area that you will be working at heights. •Keep your tools secured to your tool belt. •Usepulleystolifttheload. Safety Harness: •The straps should be adjusted to ensure the D-ring sits in the center of the sternum/breastbone. •The front (Sternal) D-ring is located on the harness between the shoulder straps in the center of the chest strap. •Leg straps should hang from the sub-pelvic strap and should not be twisted. •Alwaysselectarigidanchoragepointtoavoidpotentialtearingor fall. •Replaceanyharnessafterafall, or excessiveeffort,asdefinedbya visual inspection. •Donotmodifytheharness,stitching,orstraps. Scissor Type Ladders: •Keep the safety tensor completely extended. •This type of ladder should have chains or cables that prevent them from spreading. •Never stand on the top rung while working. Extension Ladders: •Do not move or shift the ladder when it is extended. •Do not place your hands on the side rails, use the rungs. •Do not modify the top rungs or feet. Scaffolding: •ContactyourHSErepresentativeandrequestthescaffold certificationandapprovaltoworkwiththistypeofequipment. •Checkthatthereareatleasttwo5”thickplanks(25cmwideor more)formingtheplatformandthatthesearesafelysecured. •Useessentialtoolsonlyandkeeptheworkareafreeofobstacles. •Place signs in the area to prevent people from standing or walking aroundthescaffold. •Donotremaininthevicinityofthescaffoldwheninuse. •Ifyouaregoingtoworkataheightof4ft(1.2m)ormore,weara safety harness. General Information on Ladders: •Identifytheappropriateladderforthejob(considerthematerial, length,taskathand,andtaskfrequency). •Make sure that the ladder is stable before using it. The base should sitfirmlyontheground.Donotplaceladdersonboxes,bricks,etc. Check the ladder for damaged parts.
Safety 3.16 WORK AT HEIGHTS cont. •Scaffoldsmustbeerectedunderthesupervisionofaqualified person. 3.17 CONFINED SPACE Confinedspaceactivitiesarenon-routineactivitiesinanenclosedareawith limitedspaceandaccessibilitywhichisnotdesignedforcontinued occupancy. •Scaffoldsmustbedesignedtosupportatleastfour(4)timesthe anticipatedweightofthepeopleandmaterialsthatwillusethem. A confined space is an enclosed or partially enclosed space that: •Is not primarily designed or intended for human occupancy. •Hasarestrictedentranceorexitbywayoflocation,size,ormeans? •Can represent a risk for the health and safety of anyone who enters, due to one or more of the following factors: •Itsdesign,construction,locationoratmosphere; •Thematerialsorsubstancesinit; •Workactivitiesbeingcarriedoutinit;orthe •Mechanical, process, and safety hazards present. Theseactivitiesmustbeperformedincompliancewiththeprocedure’s forms and PTWs in place. Hazards in confined space include: •Poor air quality •Chemicalexposuresduetoskincontact,ingestion,orinhalationof “bad air”. •Fire Hazards •Noise •Physical hazards such as moving parts, structural hazards, slips, and falls. •Visibility •Electrical shock •Selectionofcomponents,traininginerectionanduse,and disassemblyofscaffoldsmustcomplywiththeindustry'sbest practices. •Beforeusingscaffolding,checktoensurethat the base is sound, level, and adjusted and legs are plumb. •Base is sound, level, and adjusted and legs are plumb. •All braces are in place. •Locking devices and ties are secured and cross members are level. •Planks, decks, and guardrails are in good condition, installed, and secure. •Snowandiceareremovedfromscaffoldplatforms,ladders,and access areas. •Useanaccessladdertoclimbonoroffascaffold,notthescaffold frame,unlessitisspecificallydesignedtobeclimbed. •Ensurethatthescaffoldissecurelyattachedtothebuilding structure.Theeffectsfromwindsincreasewhenscaffoldsare covered. •Protect all planked or working levels with proper guardrails, mid- rails,andtoeboardsalongallopensidesandattheendsof scaffoldplatforms. Ifyouarerequiredtoworkinaconfinedspace,asdefinedabove,youmust followyourlocalconfinedspaceprogram.
Safety 3.17 CONFINED SPACE cont. Recommendations: •Ask yourself if it is absolutely necessary that the work be carried out inside the confined space. •Prior to entering a confined space, make sure that you will be able to exit alive. •Never enter a confined space until all the atmospheric, chemical, and mechanical risks have been identified and controlled. Evaluate activities both inside and outside the confined space. •The air within the confined space should be tested from outside before entry into the confined space. Perform appropriate testing for the following atmospheric hazards in this sequence: oxygen, combustible gases or vapors, and toxic gases or vapors. •All potentially hazardous energy sources such as electrical, mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, chemical, or thermal must be de- energized and locked out before entry to the confined space so that equipment cannot be turned on accidentally. •Isolate the confined space from all undesirable energy sources and hazardous substances. •Always install appropriate ventilation mechanisms in the confined space, making sure that these do not interfere with any entry, exit, and rescue procedures. •Do not introduce additional risks, such as welding, poor housekeeping, solvents, internal combustion or cutting equipment, etc., without having assessed and implemented the controls associated with the PTW. •Do not block the entrance/exit. •The opening for entry into and exit from the confined space must be large enough to allow the passage of a person using protective equipment. •Always install barriers to prevent non-authorized personnel from entering the confined space and to keep the area free of external risks. •Do not re-enter a confined space if the PTW has expired or has been suspended. •Ensure that at least one safety person is stationed outside the permit space for the duration of the operations. This person will be responsible for the safety of the people inside and will inform the appropriate contacts in case of an emergency. Do not enter a confined space alone. •There will be communication between the person(s) inside the place and the attendant outside at all times. •Always wear the appropriate PPE and be aware of the limitations of said equipment. Keep PPE clean and in good condition. •Do not attempt a rescue in a confined space if you have not been trained to do so and/or if you do not have the appropriate tools and equipment.
Safety 3.18 EXCAVATION WORK (GROUND DISTURBANCE) Anexcavationisanyman-madecut,cavity,trench,ordepressioninthe earth’ssurfaceformedbyearthremoval.Atrenchisdefinedasanarrow undergroundexcavation,deeperthan19.6in(50cm),whereapersoncan betrapped,buried,orasphyxiatedbyalandslide,flood,orhazardousor toxic materials. •Installaladder,ramporothermeanstoexitexcavationsdeeper than4 ft (1.2 m). •Ifthetrenchisdeeperthan4ft(1.2m)andthereisthepossibility ofencounteringahazardousatmosphere,requestaconfinedspace entry permit. •Secure the ladder to prevent it from moving. •Checkthattheladderstandsatleast3ft(1m)abovethetopofthe trench. •Keepheavyequipmentatleast4ft(1.2m)awayfromtrenchedges. •Acompetentpersonshoulddeterminethetypeofprotectionto usetopreventcave-ins,dependingonsoilclassification. •Do not work in trenches when water has accumulated. •Installbarriersaroundanyexcavationgreaterthan4ft(1.2m)in depth(exceptwhentheexcavationisonstablerock). •Place warning signs around the area. •Donotallownon-essentialpersonneltoentertheexcavationor interferewiththeoperation. •Refilltheexcavationupontaskcompletion. •Know your emergency plan. •Carefullyplanthetask(s)iftheexcavationisdeeperthan6ft(1.8 m). •Installsupportsystemsiftheexcavationposesarisktoanyadjacent structure. •Installbarrierstoprotectpeopleandequipment. •Donotremaininsidethetrenchwhentheexcavationequipmentis operating. •Usetopographyequipmenttoregularlymonitor(througha networkofcontrolpoints)excavationsgreaterthan165ft(50m)in lengthor33 ft (10 m) in depth. Recommendations: •Definetheexcavationspecifications. •Determinethemethodandequipmenttouseintheexcavation. •Contact the people in charge of electricity, water, gas, communication, environmentalprotection,andfirepreventionsothattheycan confirmthattheexcavationwillnotaffectanyundergroundservices under their control. •Identifyanyrisksassociatedwiththeactivitiestobeperformed. •Attendthepre-jobsafetymeeting. •Beforeinitiatinganexcavation,checkthefinalconstructionblueprints. •Identifythecharacteristicsofthesoil. •Determineiftheexcavationwallswillbestabilizedby: Shoring. •Sloping •Effectivesoildrainage •Otherequivalentmethods •RequestthecorrespondingPTW. •Ensurethattheequipmentandtoolsareingoodcondition. •Developadetailedproceduretoperformtheexcavationandthe respectiveJSA.
Safety 3.19 LOCKOUT/TAGOUT Lockoutistheplacementofablockingdeviceonanenergy-isolatingdevice, by an established procedure, ensuring that the energy-isolatingdeviceand theequipmentbeingcontrolledcannotbeoperateduntilthelockout deviceisremoved. •Informthepersonnelinvolvedinthetaskthattheequipmentis going to be isolated. •Ensure that the task is aligned with the PTW system. •Lockouttheequipment(blockingdevice,padlock)andtagitout withalabel/tagwhichindicatesthattheequipment/devicecannot be operated. •PlacetheconnectorinOFFtoisolatetheequipmentfromthe electric,pneumatic,hydraulicenergysource. •Checkthattheisolatedequipmentcannotbestarted. •Release any residual energy (grounding, draining, relieving). •Testandcheckisolation(operateswitches,checkgauges,etc.). •Groundtheequipmenttopreventaccidentsduetoreturns,atmo- spheric discharges, etc. •Use appropriate PPE to perform the job (dielectric boots, leather gloves, long sleeve shirt, hard hat, safety goggles). •Follow the procedures to perform the task. •Notifyyoursupervisoroncethetaskiscompleted. •Check that everything is in order and that no one else is working on theequipmentbeforeremovingtheisolation device/equipment. •Requestauthorizationtore-energizetheequipment. •Presstheelectricsystemshutoffbutton(tominimizearching). •Requestauthorizationtoremovetheisolationdeviceandoperate the equipment. •Inspect the work area before removing the padlock(s) to ensure thatthecomponentsaresafetooperateandthatallnon-essential personnel are in a safe area. •Removethelockandtagdevicesandpressthestartbutton. •Ensurethattheworkareaiscleanandtidy. Tagoutistheplacementofawarningdeviceonanenergy-isolatingdevice, by an established procedure, to indicate that the energy-isolatingdevice andtheequipmentbeingcontrolledmaynotbeoperateduntilthetagout deviceisremoved.Thelabelortagismerelya warning not to restore energy – it is not a physical blocking device. Labels must read: DO NOT OPERATE or a similar warning and should be manually placed. A lockout/tagout program will help prevent: •Contactwithahazardwhileperformingtasksthatrequirethe removal,bypassing,ordeactivationofsafeguardingdevices. •The unintended release of hazardous energy (stored energy). •Theunintendedstart-upormotionofmachinery,equipment,or processes. Recommendations: •Performatask-specificriskassessmentorjobsafetyanalysis. •Identifythesystemorsystemstobeisolated.Identifytheenergy source(electric,pneumatic,hydraulic,etc.). •Requestthewrittenprocedurethatdetailshowtoshutdownand energizetheequipmentfromyoursupervisor. •Confirmthattheequipmentisnotenergized. •Identifythemechanicalenergy(e.g.:springs,counterweights,lifting equipment,etc.).
Safety Specific rules: •Checkthattheequipmentisgrounded. •Do not wear bracelets, necklaces, or rings as these items could pose a risk when in contact with electricity. •Wear a hard hat designed to reduce electrical shock. •Wearspecificisolatedfootwearwithnometallicelements. •Wear electrical insulated gloves. •Always use the correct size fuse. Replacing a fuse with one of a larger size can cause excessive currents in the wiring and possibly start a fire. •Be aware that unusually warm or hot outlets may be a sign that unsafewiringconditionsexist.Unpluganycordsorextensioncords totheseoutletsanddonotuse them untilaqualifiedelectricianhas checkedthe wiring. •Placehalogenlightsawayfromcombustiblematerialssuchascloths orcurtains.Halogenlampscanbecomeveryhotandmaybeafire hazard. •Make sure that exposed receptacle boxes are made of non- conductivematerials. •Know where the panel and circuit breakers are located in case of an emergency. •Label all circuit breakers and fuse boxes clearly. Each switch should bepositivelyidentifiedastowhichoutletorapplianceitisfor. •Do not use outlets or cords that have exposed wiring. •Do not use portable cord-and-plug connected power tools with the guards removed. •Do not block access to panels circuit breakers or fuse boxes. •Do not touch a person or electrical apparatus in the event of an electricalaccident.Alwaysdisconnectthepowersourcefirst. •Inidealconditions,useinsulatedtools. y3.20 ELECTRICAL SAFETY ElectricalSafetyisthesetofsafeelectricalworkpracticestoensurepre-job inspections, PPE, and minimizing the risk of occupational injuries or incidentsduetounsafeactsandconditions. An electrical risk is a chance or probability that a person will be harmedor experienceanadversehealtheffectdueto an electriccurrentflowing throughthehumanbody.Thevoltageoftheelectricityandtheavailable electrical current in regular businesses and homes have enough powerto causedeathbyelectrocution. Recommendations: Before using electrical equipment: •Readmanufacturerand/oroperationinstructions. •Checkthattheequipmentisinoptimalcondition. •Knowalltheappropriatepreventionmeasures. When operating electrical equipment: •Do not bypass, alter, or modify any pre-installed safety devices. •Inspectportablecord-and-plugconnectedequipment,extension cords,powerbars,andelectricalfittingsfordamageorwearbefore eachuse.Repairorreplacedamagedequipmentimmediately. •Neveropenthecoversorguardsofelectricalfacilitiesor equipment. •Bewareofanywarningsplacedontheequipment.Notifyyour supervisor if any warning labels are missing. •Donotoperateanyelectricalequipmentwithwetfeetorhands. •Upontaskcompletion,disconnectenergysupplylines.
Safety 3.21 HAND TOOL SAFETY Thisisaroutineactivitythatyoumustperforminyourcapacityas an IDEC employee to use the appropriate tool for the task. Maintainingyourtoolsingoodconditionwillensurethatyourtaskwillbe performedeffectivelywhilecontrollinganyrisks.Besureyouareusingthe properPPEatanytime. Recommendations: •Select the right tools for the job. •Inspect tools for defects before each use. •Onlyusetoolsthatareingoodcondition. •Notifyyoursupervisorofanydamageorsubstandardcondition regarding the tools. •Maintain tools carefully. Keep them clean and dry and store them properlyaftereachuse. •Use the tools properly. •Ensurethatcuttingtoolsarekeptsharpandstoredproperly(blades in their sheaths) when not in use. •Donotleavethetoolsininappropriateplaces:hallways,platforms, elevated places, etc. •Disconnectalltheequipmentandtoolsotherthanhandtools beforecleaning activities or maintenance activities. •Checkthatallthehoses,pipes,orflexiblelinesareasshortas possible to prevent tripping hazards. •Coverandprotectalltheequipmentmobileparts. 3.22 MANUAL LIFTING Manualliftingisanyoperationwhichincludesthetransportorsecurement ofaloadbyoneormoreworkersandwhichimplieslifting,placing,pushing, and displacing objects. Manualliftingisacommoncauseoffatigueandbackpain.Theuseof appropriatecontrolsandpersonalprotectiveequipmentwillhelpprotect youfrombackinjuries. Recommendations: •Alwayscheckbeforeliftingtoseeifmechanicalaidssuchashoists,lift trucks dollies, or wheelbarrows are available. •DONOTliftifyouarenotsurethatyoucanhandletheloadsafely. Plan the Lifting Operation: •Preparefortheliftbywarmingupthemuscles. •Assesstheloadanditsweightbeforeattemptingtohandleit. •Identifyanysharpedges,protrudingnails,splinters,oranyother hazardous element or defect. •Makesurethatyouprotectyourhandsandfingerswiththeappropriate PPE. •Identifytheappropriatepointstolifttheload. •Determine the place where the load is to be moved. •Check that the path is free of obstacles. •Makesurethatwhenyoulifttheloadyourvisionisnotblocked. Place yourself in front of the load: •Separateyourfeetuntilyourpostureisstable. •Bend your knees. •Bring the load close to your body.
Safety 3.22 MANUAL LIFTING cont. Lift the load with your legs, not with your back: •Graduallylifttheload;liftwithyourlegs,notwithyourback. •Keepyourbackstraight,donotturnyourupperbodywhilelifting loads (turn your feet if necessary). •Refertolocalrequirementsforrecommendedmanualhandling limitsapplicable to your BU. •Lower the load correctly. Ask for help, if necessary: •Iftheloadistooheavy,bulky,ordifficulttohandle,askacolleague tohelpyou.Ifthereisnooneavailable,thinkaboutsplittingthe loadinto two lighter/smaller loads. Perhaps you could use a wheelbarrow tomovetheload?Lookforsimplesolutionsthatwill facilitateyourjob and be easy on your back. 3.23 MECHANICAL LIFTING Anytransportoperationthatimplieslifting,placing,pushing,anddisplacing loads using mechanical aids. Lifting,handling,andtransportingloadswithmechanicalequipmentare operationsthathavethepotentialtocauseincidentswhenperformed unsafely,whethertheliftingisdonewithacrane,aforklift,oranyother mechanicaldeviceorequipment. Recommendations: Handling: •Inspect the load before handling. •Makesurethatyouprotectyourhandsandfingerswiththe appropriate PPE. •Identify the appropriate points to lift the load. •Determine the place where the load is to be moved. •Check that the path is free of obstacles. •Make sure that when you lift the load your vision is not blocked. Lifting and Transportation: •Assignrolesandresponsibilitiestothoseinvolvedintheoperation. •Assessslingconditionandresistance. •Holdapre-jobmeetingandassesstherisks. •Check that the ground/soil is leveled, especially if you are going to be using a crane. •Do not walk or stand under a suspended load. •Ensurethatloadmobilizationisdoneslowlytoavoidstabilityissues. •Donotuseloadliftingequipmenttopushtheloadhorizontallyor diagonally. •Donotallowworkerstoclimbontopoftheloadthatisbeinglifted or transported. •Donotleaveequipmentunsupervisedwhiletheloadissuspended. •Do not guide the load with your hands, always use guidelines/cables. Final load Positioning: •Place the load in the most favorable place to facilitate any handling procedures,orasspecifiedifyouarerelocatingequipment. •Ensurethattheloadrestsfirmlyonaleveledsurface. •Ifyouareoperatingacrane,payattentiontoyourspotterorsignals person. Recommendations for crane operations: •Installsafeguardsoncranes,jacks,andelevatingplatforms. •Checkthatthejacksandothersupportsarestablebeforeinitiating the job. •Place warning signs on loads that will be temporarily suspended. •Do not exceed the capacity of the crane.
Safety Recommendations for forklift operations: •Operating forklifts should only be done by individuals who have been properly trained. •Proper and reasonably fitted clothing must be worn as any loose clothing can be caught on machinery. •Be sure to have a proper grip when operating controls (keep your hands free of grease) •Operators should do a routine check of the equipment before driving them. Some things you should check for any faults are brakes, steering, controls, warning devices, mast, and tires. •Report any noted damages or problems management to your supervisor. •Always consider the ‘journey’s end’ of a load before picking it up. •Before starting the forklift it’s important to ensure all the equipment’s controls are within reach and the seat position and mirrors are adjusted to the operator’s needs. •Always use the safety (seat) belt and keep all parts of your body inside the operator’s cabin. •Pay attention and follow any work site rules and guidelines. •Observe all signs, especially those on maximum permitted floor loadings and clearance heights. •Be aware of the height of the load, mast, and overhead guard of the forklift when entering or exiting buildings. •Be careful when operating a forklift near the edge of a loading dock or ramp - the forklift can fall over the edge - keep a safe distance from the edge. •Do not operate on bridge plates, unless they can support the weight of the forklift and load. •Operate at a proper speed. •Take corners and any turns slowly to minimize the risk of tipping. 3.23 MECHANICAL LIFTING cont. •Load the equipment according to its capacity label. •Check that the soil/ground is stable and firm when using a crane. Crane inclination should not be more than one degree. •Cables must be in good condition. When using multiple lines, make sure that they are not tangled. •The crane operator is not to leave the crane unattended with a suspended load. •Before performing a critical lifting (equal to or greater than 70% of crane capacity), the operator will be responsible for developing the lifting procedures and documenting them in the lifting plan. •If the load must remain suspended for a considerable amount of time, the operator must apply the brakes to prevent the load from descending. •The operator will test the brakes each time that a critical load is lifted. This test will consist of lifting the load a few inches and applying the breaks. •Do not allow workers to walk or stand under the hooks. •The load should not be handled over the crane cabin, except when otherwise defined by the crane manufacturer. •The hook must be placed on the center of gravity of the load to avoid movement during the lifting. •Under no circumstance will cranes be used to drag or free (untangle) loads. •Unloaded cranes will be driven with the boom lowered and aligned in the direction of movement. •A spotter or signal person will be assigned to guide the crane when moving, as well as the load and boom, route, speed, and movements. •Load movement will be controlled with a safety line, except when said line represents a hazard. •Verify that there is a PTW and controls in place and that the risks have been communicated before starting the lifting operation.
Safety 3.23 MECHANICAL LIFTING cont. •Avoid sudden reactions when stopping. Be sure that any changes in direction are made gradually and slowly. •Check the area and identify any bumps or uneven ground surfaces along with slippery conditions. •Observe the road and keep away from loose objects or obstacles. •Use the horn when closing in on a corner or doorway/entrance and around people to alert pedestrians or other forklift operators of your whereabouts to avoid any unnecessary collision. •Make sure that you always have enough space to stop safely. •Check the loads carefully before moving them for stability and damage. •It is important to ensure that the load is tilted back with the forks sitting low whilst transporting to increase truck stability. •Check for any overhead objects before lifting or stacking loads. •Make sure loads are correctly stacked and positioned across both forks. •Operate the forklift in reverse when it improves visibility; except when moving up ramps. •It is important to make sure you can see the racking clearly in which you are positioning your load. •The forklift is not designed for people's transportation. •Do not authorize anyone to stand or walk under the load or forklift machinery - The load can fall causing injury or death. •Keep hands and feet clear of the cross members of the mast - Serious injury can be caused if the mast is lowered while your hand is on it. •Do not use the tip of the forks as a lever to raise a heavy load or push a load. •Be sure that you know the capacity of the forklift; never exceed this capacity. •Do not leave a forklift running whilst unattended. •Load transportation (trucking) is a routine activity performed during IDEC operations with load-bearing vehicles. •These activities are generally contracted and supervised by IDEC security or operations and HSE areas. 3.24 LOAD TRANSPORTATION Load transportation (trucking) is a routine activity performed during IDEC operations with load-bearing vehicles. These activities are generally contracted and supervised by IDEC security or operations and HSE areas. Recommendations: •ComplywiththeapplicableDepartmentofTransportation regulations. •Checkthatyouhaveallthevehicledocumentationwithyou(vehicle registration,license,insurancepolicy,etc.). •Checkthatyouhavethedocumentationregardingtheload(Mani Fest, SDSs, etc.). •Carry your documents with you (ID card, driving license, medical information,etc.). •Driveaccordingtotheroadandoperationconditions. •Follow your BU rules about GPS devices and make sure that you know and follow the journey management procedures. •Ensure that the fuel tank is full before loading the vehicle. •Makesurethatyouknowthedefensivedriving,firstaid,and emergencymanagementpractices. •Inspectyourvehicledailyandbeforeanyoperation. •Report any vehicle anomaly to your supervisor. •Inspecttheloadbeforethetripandduringthetripuntilyoureach yourdestination. •Check that the load is secured properly. Use appropriate devices to secure the load (Blocking & Bracing, Fasteners, Strapping, Lashing, Tie down etc.).
Safety •Check that there is an SDS available where the chemical or substance will be used, and that the facility doctor has a copy. •Ensure that the SDS’s are readily available and that you are familiar with-it content. •When stored outdoors, ensure that the containers are stored in pro- tective racks, plasticized or tarpaulin. •Check that the information in the risk communication system (WH- MIS, NFPA, HMIS, GHS, CCE, among others) matches the information on the product label and the SDS. 3.24 LOAD TRANSPORTATION cont. •Allvehiclesthattransportpipesmustbeequippedwithabulkhead. •Knowandcheckallsafetydevices(valves,alarms,fireextinguishers). •Always wear your seatbelt. •Alwayscarryequipmenttocontrolemergenciesandspills(e.g. shovels, buckets, absorbent material, etc.) especially if you transport hazardous chemical substances. •Takebreaksduringlongtrips(e.g.afterevery2hoursdrivingtake15 minutes break). •Ensure that you have the emergency contact numbers. •Distribute the load evenly to prevent rollovers. 3.25 WORKING WITH CHEMICALS 3.25.1 CHEMICAL HANDLING Chemical handling is any activity that requires the handling of chemical products to perform a task. Employees must be able to identify the hazards and risks posed by exposure to a chemical agent. Safety Data Sheets (SDS) are documents that contain information about a material such as risks, handling, transport, and storage. Employees should be aware of the SDS for each chemical they handle to reduce the potential for injury. Recommendations: •Ensure that you know which substance you are handling. •Check that all the containers are labeled, identified and in good con- dition. •Check that the SDS has been written in the local language and that every product has an SDS. 3.25.2 CHEMICAL STORAGE This is an activity that requires the correct manipulation of chemical products. You must be able to identify the hazards and risks posed by an exposure to chemical agents. Appropriate chemical product handling and storage improves the safety of all IDEC personnel. Recommendations: •Check that all the containers are labeled, identified and in good con- dition. •Check the condition of the containers and/or packages on a daily basis to prevent leaks or spills. •Do not use chemical product containers to store water or food. •Read the SDS of each product in your work area. •Verify that the chemical substances are stored on pallets. Replace damaged pallets. •Cover all chemical substances in storage areas.
Safety Recommendations: •Signs should always be posted in areas where H2S is present. Contractors and employees working in an H2S environment shall have H2S training. •At a minimum H2S training course content should include the physicalandchemicalpropertiesofH2S. •Health hazards of H2S. •Required PPE •InformationregardingpotentialsourcesofH2S. •Alarmsandemergencyevacuationprocedures. •H2Ssafeworkpracticeprocedures. •Emergency/contingencyplanprocedures. •Methods to detect the presence or release of H2S (e.g. alarms, monitoringequipment). •Useofrespiratoryprotectiveequipment. •Contractors working in a H2S environment will have a personal monitoralarmsetat5ppmandcalibratedtomeet manufacturerspecifications. 3.25 WORKING WITH CHEMICALS cont. •Ensurethatthereisemergencyequipmentintheworkarea (fireextinguishers,eyewashstation,spillkits). •You should always store chemicals in approved chemical storage areas. •Do not smoke, drink, or eat when handling chemical substances or in storage areas. 3.26 HYDROGEN SULFIDE Hydrogensulfide(H2S)isahighlytoxic,flammable,colorlessgasthatis heavierthanair.Wheninhaledinmoderateconcentrations,H2Scan causeimmediatedeath.Evenatlowconcentrations,H2Scanaffectthe eyes as well as the respiratory tract. H2ShasanoffensiveOdor,similartorotteneggs,whichrapidly deadensthesenseofsmell;therefore,Odorisanunreliablemeansof detectingthispoisonousgas.H2Sburnswithablueflameandproduces sulfurdioxide which is another toxic gas.
Safety 3.27 OFFICE SAFETY Officesafetyisasetofpracticesthatfocusonpreventinginjuriesaswe interactwithourworkingenvironment(desks,furniture,chairs,file cabinets, shelves, among other objects). •Checkthatyourofficeitemsareingoodcondition. •Keep your desk free of beverages and food. •Report any paper cuts or any other cut by metallic objects. •Remove staples when making copies. Staples can cause damage to photocopiers. Preventiveobservationpracticeshelppreventworkincidentsandaccidents. Recommendations: •Keepofficeareasandhallwaysorganizedandfreeofclutter. •Sit up straight, leaning against the back of your chair. •Makesurethatyouknowtheemergencyproceduresincaseoffire, earthquake,andevacuation. •Locatethenearestfirstaidcabinetsandextinguishersandmake surethat you know how to use them. •Followtheinstructionsandreadthewarninglabelswhenusingglue, liquidcorrectors,cleaningandpolishingproducts,andscented sprays. •Reportanyunsafeconditionsintheoffice. •Place your hands on the handrails to go up and down stairways and do not skip any steps. •Keepanysharp/cuttingobjectsintheircorrespondingsheathor packaging. •Do not overload electrical sockets. •Liftanyequipmentorotherheavyobjectsusingyourlegs,notyour back. •ObserveyourcolleaguesworkinganduseQHSEobservationcards, asrequired. •Observeworkconditionsanddeterminewhetherthereareany unsafe acts. •Ifyouworkatadesk,closeallcabinetdoorsanddrawersafterusing them. •Donotplacelargefoldersorfilesontopofyourdesk,useshelvesor filing cabinets. •Use the appropriate tools for the job, for example, staplers and staple removers. 3.28 LABORATORY SAFETY Scientificresearch,experiments,andmeasurementsperformedin controlledconditionsoccurinlaboratories.Thelaboratoryenvironmentcan involvepotentialhazardsincludingchemical,biological,physical,and radioactivehazards,aswellasmusculoskeletalstresses.Ifyouworkina laboratory, you must be aware of these hazards and the steps necessary to ensure the safety of yourself, your coworkers, and visitors to the laboratory. Recommendations: •Identifythehazardouschemicalsencounteredinthelaboratory.Be familiar with the procedures to follow in case of an unexpected release of any chemical or gas. •Recognize, evaluate, and control chemical hazards in the laboratory byreviewingthesafetydatasheetforeachchemicalutilized. •Utilizeproperprocedureswhenhandlingbrokenglasswareand othersharp objects to avoid possible exposure of other personnel to blood in the event of a cut or puncture. •Utilizetheproperpersonalprotectiveequipment,includingeyeand faceprotection,respiratoryprotection,andhandprotectionforthe chemicalsorequipmentused. •When necessary, employ the lockout / tagout procedure for electrical equipment.
Safety 3.28 LABORATORY SAFETY cont. •Understandthehazardsofelectricalandmechanicalequipmentand usethisequipmentaccordingtothemanufacturer'sspecifications. •Reducetheriskoffire,themostcommonserioushazardfacedin thelaboratory,byconstantlyattendingtoopenflamesandproperly handling and storing chemicals. •Knowthelocationoffireextinguishersandusethem,when necessary, if properly trained. •Understandyourresponsibilitiesintheeventofanevacuation. •Inspect the laboratory regularly to ensure emergency equipment andemergencyexitsareworkingproperlyandkeepthem unobstructed. •Maintainanunclutteredworkarea.Keepwalkingsurfacesfreeof obstacles to minimize the risk of slips, trips, and falls. 3.29 ROAD SAFETY Road safety consists of assessing all the hazards and risks associated with driving. •Ensurethatyouhaveavaliddefensivedrivingtrainingcertification for the vehicle that you will be driving. •Check that you have an emergency contacts list and radio codes. Driver: •Performapre-tripinspection. •Knowandpracticethedefensivedrivingrules. •Plantheroutewithanticipation.Checktheroadrisksmap. •Developthejourneymanagementplanasrequired. •Donotfillupthefueltankwithpassengersinsidethevehicle. •Donotdriveundertheinfluenceofalcoholordrugs. •Donotdriveifyouaretakingmedicationwhichaffectsyourability todrive. •Drivers are prohibited from using a cell phone or two-way radio while operatingamotorvehicle,includinghands-freedevices;Ifthe driver must answer a phone call, they should safely leave the road and bringthevehicletoacompletestop;inasafeareabefore answeringthe call. •Do not drive if your vision is impaired or under poor visibility condi- tions. •Donotstartthevehicleuntilallthepassengers(frontandback) havefastened their seat belts. •Do not smoke while driving. •Donotbecomedistracted(changingstationsontheradio,opening the glove compartment, loose objects, etc.). •Follow speed limits in your area. Preventiveobservationtechniquesandthecorrectuseofsafetydevicesand equipmenthelppreventvehiclecrashes. Required Documentation: •Ensurethatyouhaveallvehicledocuments:vehicleregistration, insurance policy, special permits to transport loads and/or hazardous substances, etc. •Ensure that you carry your documents with you and that all documents are valid: driving license, medical insurance policy, etc. .
Safety 3.29 ROAD SAFETY cont. General Requirements: •The number of persons that you are allowed to transport in your vehicle (back and front seats) must match the number of available seat belts. Check that all safety belts are in working condition. •Never transport workers in a vehicle that is not fit for that purpose (forklifts, trucks, back loaders, bulldozers, etc.). •People are not allowed to ride in truck/pickup beds. •Check the condition of your tires regularly. Check the tire wear bars. Replace tires if required. •Do not use vehicles for purposes other than the tasks assigned. •Local Trip Management Plans should be developed to identify specific driving and road hazards. If additional local laws and regulations must be followed by the driver, these should be included in the local plan. Identification of dangerous routes, intersections, specific weather concerns, etc. should all be included in the local plan. •When transporting loads, only the driver and helper will travel in the vehicle. Do not transport non-essential or unapproved personnel. Employees will be accountable for transporting unapproved personnel in the vehicle. •IDEC personnel involved in Rig Up/Rig Down of equipment must travel in a separate vehicle (passenger vehicle). Any exemption must be approved by management and recorded in the trip management plan. •Respect the traffic signs and other road users. •Do not overtake other vehicles if this is not absolutely necessary. Most accidents happen while overtaking another vehicle. 3.30 AVIATION SAFETY Insomebusinesssituations,IDECemployeesmaybetransportedon customer-providedcharteraircraft. Personnelarriveonlocationnotonlybylandbutalsobyplaneand/or helicopter.Employeesarerequiredtofollowsafetyproceduresprovidedby thecompanyoperatingthecharteredaircraft. Recommendations: Before the flight: •Arriveontimeandcheckin(includinganyluggage). •Flight administrators may restrict the number of bags that you are allowedtocarry.Keepinmindthatthesearenotcommercialflights. •Beforeenteringtheaircraft,youwillberequiredtowatchasafety videoorattendasafetymeeting.Payattention. •Only board with your carry-on bag. •Do not drink alcohol before boarding the plane or helicopter. Follow the IDEC Alcohol and Drug policy. •For helicopters, approach and leave to the side or front in a crouched position,keepinthepilot’sfieldofvision.Holdyourcapor hardhatin place. During the flight: •Do not block any emergency exit with packages or hand luggage. •Listentothesafetyinstructionsgivenbeforetake-off. •Readtheflightsafetybrochure. •Locate the nearest emergency exit. •Locatethefirefightingandrescueequipment. .
Safety 3.31 MARITIME SAFETY Maritimesafetyconsistsofassessingalltheaspectsassociatedwith transportationandperformingactivitiesinrivers,lakes,andseas. ObservationtechniquesandthecorrectuseofPPEandothersafety elementshelppreventmaritimeworkincidents. Recommendations: •Visually inspect the vessel (speedboat, boat, ferry, ship). •Always wear your life jacket/vest. •Only use Company approved vessels. •Do not allow non-authorized people on these vessels. •Respect the speed limits. •Do not drink alcoholic beverages before or during the trip. •Do not lose sight of your luggage. •Followthecrewinstructionsincaseofemergency. •Incaseofimmersion,remaincalmandliftyourfeetforward. •Upon arrival, report to the appropriate people according to the pre- established protocol. •MakesureyouhaveyourBOSIET,HUEToranyotherspecific trainingrequiredforoffshoreoperations. 3.30 AVIATION SAFETY cont. •Turnyourcellphoneoff. •Do not smoke. •Usehearingprotectioninnon-pressurizedflightsandinhelicopters. •Keepyourseatbeltonforthedurationoftheflight. In case of emergency: •Remain calm. •Followthepilotandflightattendantinstructions. •Put away any objects that could fall (hard hats, etc.). •Put away your eyeglasses and other items that could cause you injuries in case of an accident. •Adoptthebracepositionduringanemergencylanding. •Duringanemergencylanding/fall,remaininsidetheaircraft. Rememberthattherearenoparachutesontheseflights. After the flight: •Always walk around the front of the helicopter, never the rear. •Go to the terminal and wait for your luggage. Additional recommendations: •Do not walk or enter the airstrip (walking or in a vehicle). •Beware of the tail rotor in helicopters. You will not be able to see it because of its velocity.
Safety 3.32 SECURITY RISK: THEFT OR ROBBERY Theftorrobberyisasecuritysituation,whichmayoccurduringdaily activities,personneltransportbetweenlocationsand/ortransportof materials for IDEC. Remaincalmsothesituationdoesnotescalate. Recommendations: •Walk close to the handrails and avoid walking through dark doorways or hallways, you do not want the assailant to push you towards lonely areas. •Donottakeshortcutsthroughalleysoroffthebeatenpath, emptybuildings or parking lots. If you are in a dangerous neighbourhood and are afraid that someone is following you, if possible, walk in the middle of the street. •Befamiliarwiththeareaswhereyouwalkfrequently.Make mentalnotes of what stores are open late at night. Plan to run towards one of these stores if a stranger approach you. •Walk on well-lit busy streets, even if this means walking more. •Do not use mobile devices (cellphones, headphones, etc.) while walking,walkwithconfidenceandpurpose.Assailantslookfor passiveanddistractedvictims,astheseareeasytargets.Be awarewhilesharingyourinformation(location,properties, vehicles,etc.)onsocialmedia. •Closelywatchthepeoplethatapproachyou.Avoid confrontations.When walking at night, never walk alone.
Safety 3.32 SECURITY RISK: THEFT OR ROBBERY cont. •When using elevators, beware of any strangers. Do not use the stairs instead of the elevator if you feel threatened, assailants always favor stairways. •Do not insult a street assailant. This will reduce your possibility of escapingthesituationunharmed.Ifyouareattacked,donotattack backunlessyouarecertainthatyouarefightingforyourlife.Trust yourinstincts.Gettingintoafightimmediatelywillmakeabad situationworseandthingscanquicklyescalate. •Ifyouaredoubtfulabouttheintentionsofanyonewaitingforthe elevator with you, walk away. •If you have already been mugged, contact the area HSE representa- tive or security. •Insidetheelevator,locatethealarmbuttonandstandasclosetoit aspossible.Ifyouareattacked,pushthealarmbuttonandasmany floorbuttonsasyoupossiblycantoforcethedoorstoopen. •FollowtheareaHSErepresentativeorsecurityguardinstructions andgotothenearestmedicalfacilitiesifyouareinjured. •Assailants/thievesalsoattackdrivers.Inbusyareas,drivewithyour windowsup(topreventpeoplefromgettinginsidethevehicleor hanging from the window and force you out) and use your door locks.Becarefulwhenstoppingattrafficlights,ifsomeonetriesto get inside your vehicle, sound the alarm and if possible, drive through thetrafficlight. •Reporttheassaulttothecompetentauthoritiesassoonaspossible. •Reportyourphysicalandmentalconditionstohumanresources. •If you need any kind of physical or psychological assistance, contact your supervisor immediately. •Checkyourbackseatandfloorbeforegettingintothevehicle. •Ifsomeoneisthreateningyouwithagun,firearmorotherweapon, do not resist. Give the assailant what he/she demands and try to remain calm. The person is probably as nervous as you are and could reactadversely,especiallywhenundertheinfluenceofdrugs oralcohol.