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Congestive Heart Failure

Congestive Heart Failure. The inability of the heart to supply steady blood flow to meet the bodies needs. What is it?. Coronary artery disease Heart Attack Cardiomyopathy Conditions that overwork the heart. Causes?. Tachypnea (increased breathing) Displaced apex beat

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Congestive Heart Failure

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  1. Congestive Heart Failure

  2. The inability of the heart to supply steady blood flow to meet the bodies needs What is it?

  3. Coronary artery disease • Heart Attack • Cardiomyopathy • Conditions that overwork the heart Causes?

  4. Tachypnea (increased breathing) • Displaced apex beat • Gallop rhythm • Heart murmurs • Peripheral edema • Pleural effusion (liquid collection in lungs and chest wall) • Shortness of breath • Cardiac asthma • Dizziness, confusion • Frequent urination • Swelling skin • Enlarged liver Signs & Symptoms?

  5. Can be confused with other illnesses that cause breathing difficulties. • Chest X-Rays • Electrocardiogram (ECG) • Echocardiogram (type of ultrasound) Diagnosed

  6. Change in lifestyle (infection control, alcohol use, anemia) • Vasodilators: nitroglycerin, diuretics, and non-invasive positive pressure ventilation • ACE inhibitors • Exercise • Dobutamine & Milrinone • Palliative care • Hospice care Treatment?

  7. Ask your doctor how much alcohol you may drink • No smoking • Stay active • Lose weight • Lower cholesterol • Get enough rest Lifestyle Changes

  8. Cardiac glycosides • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE) • Diuretics Medications?

  9. This is a chronic disease which may get worse over time • Some people develop sever heart failure in which meds, other treatments, and surgery no longer help. • Many people are at rick for deadly heart rhythms. Long term outlook

  10. Percutaneous heart valve repairs • New surgical approaches • Artificial hearts • New drugs for enhancing heart and kidney function New research?

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