1 / 7

ARGUMENTATION

ARGUMENTATION. Supporting a claim. What is an argument?. It focuses on a narrowed issue Argument states a specific claim Argument depends on careful audience analysis Arguments presents reasons supported by convincing evidence Argument avoids errors in reasoning

adrina
Télécharger la présentation

ARGUMENTATION

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. ARGUMENTATION Supporting a claim

  2. What is an argument? • It focuses on a narrowed issue • Argument states a specific claim • Argument depends on careful audience analysis • Arguments presents reasons supported by convincing evidence • Argument avoids errors in reasoning • Argument appeals to readers’ needs and values • Argument appeals to readers’ needs and values • Argument recognizes opposing views

  3. An argument focuses on a narrowed issue • Issue = controversy (problem or idea that causes disagreement) • Must be an issue that people have differing opinions about. • You may have to provide background information. • Your issue should be narrow enough to address in an essay length argument.

  4. An argument states a specific claim • You must make your position clear on the issues. • You may make a call for action.

  5. Argument depends on careful audience analysis • Agreeing audience • Neutral or wavering audience • Disagreeing audience

  6. Arguments presents reasons supported by convincing evidence • and • Argument avoids errors in reasoning • Circular reasoning • Hasty generalization • Sweeping generalization • False analogy • Non sequitur • Red herring • Post hoc fallacy • Either-or fallacy

  7. Argument appeals to readers’ needs and values • and • Argument recognizes opposing views • Emotional appeals – directed to readers’ needs and values • Needs – biological or psychological • Values – principles or qualities worthwhile or desirable • Acknowledge and REFUTE opposing views

More Related