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Feudalism and Monarchy: Key Concepts in the Middle Ages

Explore the complex system of feudalism, the rise of monarchies, and key events like the crowning of Charlemagne and the Magna Carta in the Middle Ages. Learn about the power structures, trade, taxation, and the impact of events like the Black Death and the Columbian Exchange.

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Feudalism and Monarchy: Key Concepts in the Middle Ages

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  1. Middle Ages 500- 1500 Ms. Ramos

  2. Pope crowns Charlemagne emperor of Roman Empire http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,4614858,00.html Ms. Ramos

  3. Feudalism • Lord gave vassals land • Vassals protect lord & castle if attacked • All owe loyalty to king & those above Ms. Ramos

  4. http://www4.bluevalleyk12.org/bvhs/mklopfenstein/ Ms. Ramos

  5. http://www.infolizer.com/?title=feudalism+1 Ms. Ramos

  6. King Fees, loyalty, military support Land (fief) Lord Fees, loyalty, military support Land (fief) Knight Protection Fees, loyalty, labor Serf/peasant From the top: http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/4700/4782/king_16.htm,http://www.tms.riverview.wednet.edu/lrc/middle_ages.htm, http://www.tms.riverview.wednet.edu/lrc/middle_ages.htm, http://www.wix.com/noflashhtml Ms. Ramos

  7. http://www.thecorner.org/hist/maps/imagepages/image13.html Ms. Ramos

  8. Henry II • Expanded king’s pwr & royal courts • Common law • Applied to kingdom/all • standardized Ms. Ramos

  9. Magna Carta • Read WTP Lesson 4 • Attn to info re: Magna Carta • Foldable: • Who? What? When? Where? Why? • Key principles? • Why is the MC considered a source of democratic principles? Ms. Ramos

  10. 5 Ws • Who? King John • What? List of feudal rights, legal rights, permission to raise taxes • When? 1215 • Where? Runnymeade, England • Why? Rebel against king Ms. Ramos

  11. Key Principles • Nobles have rights • Monarch must obey the law--- RULE OF LAW http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/revolution/magnacarta.htm Ms. Ramos

  12. Judiciary & Magna Carta • Habeas Corpus • Due Process • Jury of peers • Punishment proportionate to crime • All are subject to law Ms. Ramos

  13. Trade & Taxation • Safe passage for merchants • Fair trade Ms. Ramos

  14. Sovereignty • Church is not excused from the law/crimes • Civil Rights • Freedom of Church • Cultural freedom Ms. Ramos

  15. Parliament • Imp in developing representational gov • Bicameral • House of Lords • House of Commons Ms. Ramos

  16. http://top-10-list.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/black-death.jpghttp://top-10-list.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/black-death.jpg Ms. Ramos

  17. Black Death, 1348-1350 • Why?: contact btwn Europe & Middle East • What?: Bubonic Plague • Impact • 1/3 Euro pop • Decline in economy • Weakened feudalism http://www.paranormalknowledge.com/articles/bubonic-plague.html Ms. Ramos

  18. Columbian Exchange, 1492 Old World New World http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbian_Exchange http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbian_Exchange Ms. Ramos

  19. http://japanfocus.org/-Sidney-Mintz/3135 Ms. Ramos

  20. Ms. Ramos http://changelattc.org/victor/columbian-exchange.html?check=c1d5436d8edeeb2eea038616e898fded

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