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Middle Ages

Day 3+4. Middle Ages. Feudalism. Catholic Church. Manor System. 4 Kicks to the Stool. Day 3 + 4 Objectives. Analyze the significance of the Crusades on Europe Evaluate the effects of the Great Schism on Europe Analyze the effects of the Black Death on European Society

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Middle Ages

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  1. Day 3+4 Middle Ages Feudalism Catholic Church Manor System 4 Kicks to the Stool

  2. Day 3 + 4 Objectives • Analyze the significance of the Crusades on Europe • Evaluate the effects of the Great Schism on Europe • Analyze the effects of the Black Death on European Society • Evaluate the changes to medieval beliefs created by the Hundred Years War

  3. Story #1 = Crusades

  4. How the Crusades begin 1095 - Alexius asks for help...from who?

  5. 4 Episodes

  6. Negatives from the Crusades • Holy Land lost • Atrocities from War • By Christians and Muslims • Many victims • Jews killed in Europe and Holy Land

  7. Positives from Crusades • Increased trade between… • Desire to trade with… • Wider Worldview…

  8. Story #2 Feudalism Changing • As the Middle Ages progressed, who gained more and more power??  • Kings!!!

  9. John Lackland & England • 1199-1216 • Lousy King who makes 3 mistakes • Loses land in France • Interdicted by Pope Innocent III over archbishop of Canterbury selection • 1215, angers nobles with new taxes… • Nobles force John to sign…

  10. Magna Carta • Gave rights first to nobles • Later to church • Later to common people • Who lost power? • King must obey the law • King cannot tax without consulting GREAT COUNCIL • includes nobles and clergy…sounds like? • American Revolution famous line? King

  11. 1200s… Great Council becomes…

  12. Story 3...The Great Schism • King vs Pope Tug of War • French King Philip IV • Pope Boniface VIII • Story starts in 1302 with Philip IV wanting to tax French clergy (tug-tug)

  13. Philip IV and Pope Boniface fight back and forth • What is Pope Boniface’s biggest weapon? • Excommunication or Interdiction • What is King Philip IV’s biggest weapon? • Military force!! • sends troops to Rome and captures Boniface!! • Boniface set free but dies 1 month later

  14. 1305 - Cardinals elect a French Pope...Clement V Clement V Moves to…

  15. Avignon Papacy 1309-1377 7 French Popes

  16. Schism begins in 1378 • Schism means… • 1377…Pope Gregory XI moves back to Rome • 1378…All of the Cardinals elect an Italian, Pope Urban VI… • Stays in Rome • French Cardinals felt pressured to vote for an Italian • French Cardinals meet to vote for 2nd Pope… • Clement VII • TWO Popes at same time…the Split happens

  17. c. Europe's allegiance is split!!!

  18. Council of Pisa of 1408 “adds” a Third Pope!!! Council of Constance ends Great Schism

  19. 10. Final Impact of the Great Schism? • Black Eye for the Catholic Church w/European Society • Why? • Many begin to question & create new ideas/religions • Marsilius of Padua • William of Ockham • Others? (2) • Think ripple effect…what will be next?

  20. Opening Question • Title = USA pandemic • If 100 Million people died from a disease in the United States this year, how would you react? What do you think would happen to American society, government, etc?

  21. 4. Black Death • 1347-1353-…. • Before the Black Death came… • 1000-1300 pop 2x • Famines How did Black Death come/spread?

  22. Superstrain brought to Europe by Mongolians Oriental Rat flea

  23. 1/3 Messima, Italy 1347

  24. 13. Effects of Black Death? • First thing people did was… • Question “why did this happen?” • What were the answers that came up?

  25. Who tried to step up to help?? • Gov… • Church… • How did it do? • Effects? • People begin to question…

  26. Flagellants • Whipped themselves to repent sins to angry God… • where are they from?

  27. What does this Show? • “Dance of Death” • What does art like this say about Death?

  28. Other Reactions • fled to countryside • blissed out (alcohol and orgies)

  29. Blame Blame Blame • Jews • Accused of poisoning wells • many massacred

  30. For the years after 1353… Who “benefited” from Black Death?

  31. Opening Question Revisited • If 100 Million people died from a disease in the United States this year, how would you react? What do you think would happen to American society, government, etc? • What is the big lesson here?

  32. Story #5 The Hundred Year’s War 1337-1453 • Basics • Why is it begin fought? • Who is winning for most of it? • Who wins in the end?

  33. French Prince Charles VII & Joan of Arc • 1412-1431  • Her impact? • Her ending? • Charles does not rescue her

  34. 15. Why is thewar a big deal?

  35. Story 6

  36. Middle Ages Feudalism Catholic Church Manor System 4 Kicks done…

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