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California Gold Rush

California Gold Rush. By Ava, Allison, Arjun, Chris, Cody and Steven . Key Vocabulary Words . Territory: a place owned and governed by a country. Gold rush: a huge movement of people bring to find gold. Forty-niners: one who went to California seeking gold in the gold rush 1849.

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California Gold Rush

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  1. California Gold Rush By Ava, Allison, Arjun, Chris, Cody and Steven

  2. Key Vocabulary Words • Territory: a place owned and governed by a country. • Gold rush: a huge movement of people bring to find gold. • Forty-niners: one who went to California seeking gold in the gold rush 1849. • Cape: a point of land that reaches out into the ocean. • Clipper ships: were the fastest ship in the time.

  3. Key Vocabulary Words (continued) • Entrepreneur: a person who sets up a new business. • Free enterprise: a kind of economy in which people can own and run their own businesses. • Consumers: the people who buy a product or service. • Population: the number of people living there. • Vigilante: a person who takes the law into his or her own hands.

  4. Key Vocabulary (continued #2) • Isthmus: a narrow piece of land that connects two larger land areas. • Swamp: a low wet area usually covered by shallow water. • Claim: an area a miner said belonged to him or her. • Industry: All the businesses that make one kind product or provide one kind of service. • Discrimination: the unfair treatment of people because of such things as their religion, their race, or their birth place.

  5. Key Vocabulary (continued #3) • Technology: the way people use new ideas to make tools or machines. • Line Graph: a graph that uses a line to show changes overtime. • Hydraulic Mining: a way to mine gold easily. • Gold: a precious metal. • Shovels and Picks: Helpful mining tools that boomed during the gold rush.

  6. Major Events • Gold was found in California • Sam Brannan tells everyone he sees • President James Polk tells the entire country about the discovery in the American River • THE RUSH IS ON!!!!!!!!!! • Clipper Ships start making trips to California

  7. Major Events (continued) • People start turning into vigilantes Some people start discrimination • People start becoming enslaved and forced to dig for gold • Slaves began to buy freedom for them and all of their friends. • Hydraulic Mining(A way to mine with water) was invented • Hydraulic Mining was made illegal by the United States Government

  8. Major People • John Sutter: The boss of the man who first found gold in California • James Wilson Marshall: The man who first found gold in California • Sam Brannan: The man who spilled the beans on the secret about the discovery of gold • President James Polk: The president during the time period of the gold rush. He had to make lots of important decisions and laws • “Buckeye Diggers Matterson”: Creator of Hydraulic Mining • Slaves in general: Encouraged other people to use gold for bribery. They did this by buying their and their friends and families freedom from their masters

  9. Time Period • 1848-1849: 1849, first person found gold • December 1848, President James Polk told congress about discovery • 1852, thousands of Chinese also joined the gold rush. • 45,00 people reached California by traveling overland

  10. Time Period (continued) • Before the Gold Rush began, San Francisco only had about 900 people. By 1849, it had 6,000 people. In 1850, more than 35,000 people filled the streets • California's population (not counting Native Americans) grew from about 14,000 people to about 100,000 in 1850. By 1852, its population had grown to about 250,000 people • By mid 1850's, however most of the gold that was lying on the top of the ground was found.

  11. Time Period (continued #2) • Sacramento had terrible floods in the 1850's. • In 1884, California made Hydraulic Mining against the law. • Population grew fast after the Gold Rush in 1848. • January 24, 1848: Gold was discovered at Sutter’s Mill. In 1848 and 1849, miners could find simple tools. • By mid 1850's, however most of the gold that was lying on the top of the ground was found.

  12. Facts • Some Hardships coming to California were storms, starvation, dehydration, and lack of courage. • Hydraulic Mining was made illegal because it wastes water and it can be dangerous because of the high powered flow. • People made less than $10.00 a day!!!!!! • John Sutter made an oath with James Marshall that they would keep it secret forever, but word got out within 6 weeks. • Alaska also had a GOLD RUSH!!!!!!!!!!!

  13. Facts (continued) • Hydraulic Mining was way easier than other ways and it also did not require carrying around heavy pickaxes, shovels, and hoes. • James Polk was president during the Gold Rush • James Marshall was the man who first picked up gold in CA on January 24, 1848 • The population of CA grew by 250,00 people during the Gold Rush

  14. BONUS QUESTION • BONUS QUESTION (Does not count on your test grade. This question was not mentioned in PowerPoint or Social Studies Book. Hint: The actual Rush happened in a tributary in that state). Which other American State had a Gold Rush? ______________________________________________________

  15. Answer to the bonus question: A****a THE END!!!!!!!!!! • THANKS FOR WATCHING 

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