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Colon Cancer

Colon Cancer. Multihit Concept. Clinical Information. 1. Patient identification a. Name b. Identification number c. Age (birth date) d. Sex 2. Responsible physician(s) 3. Date of procedure 4. Other clinical information a. Relevant history

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Colon Cancer

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  1. Colon Cancer

  2. Multihit Concept

  3. Clinical Information 1. Patient identification a. Name b. Identification number c. Age (birth date) d. Sex 2. Responsible physician(s) 3. Date of procedure 4. Other clinical information a. Relevant history (1) previous colon adenoma(s)/carcinoma(s) (2) familial adenomatous polyposis syndrome (3) hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer syndrome (4) familial hamartomatous polyposis syndrome (5) inflammatory bowel disease b. Relevant findings (eg, colonoscopic and/or imaging studies) c. Clinical diagnosis d. Procedure (eg, transanal resection) e. Operative findings f. Anatomic site(s) of specimen(s)

  4. Macroscopic Evaluation Tumor a. Configuration b. Dimensions c. Distance of tumor edge from closest margin d. Estimated depth of invasion e. Lesions in noncancerous colon/rectum (eg, colitis, polyps)

  5. Microscopic Evaluation 1. Tumor a. Histologic type b. Histologic grade c. Extent of invasion d. Venous/lymphatic vessel invasion e. Perineural invasion f. Extramural venous invasion g. Intratumoral or peritumoral lymphocytic response h. Pattern of growth at tumor periphery (1) infiltrating border (2) pushing border

  6. Histologic Type ___ Adenocarcinoma ___ Mucinous adenocarcinoma ___ Medullary carcinoma ___ Signet-ring cell carcinoma ___ Small cell carcinoma ___ Undifferentiated carcinoma ___ Other

  7. MSH2

  8. CEA

  9. P53

  10. Histologic Grade

  11. The TNM staging system of the American Joint Committee onCancer (AJCC) and the International Union Against Cancer (UICC)

  12. Primary Tumor (pT) ___ pTX: Cannot be assessed ___ pT0: No evidence of primary tumor ___ pTis: Carcinoma in situ, intraepithelial (no invasion) ___ pTis: Carcinoma in situ, invasion of lamina propria ___ pT1: Tumor invades submucosa ___ pT2: Tumor invades muscularis propria ___ pT3: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into the subserosa or the nonperitonealized pericolic or perirectal soft tissues *___ pT3a/b: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into the subserosa or the nonperitonealized pericolic or perirectal soft tissues, invades 5 mm or less beyond the border of the muscularis propria *___ pT3c/d: Tumor invades through the muscularis propria into the subserosa or the nonperitonealized pericolic or perirectal soft tissues, invades greater than 5 mm beyond the border of the muscularis propria ___ pT4: Tumor directly invades adjacent structures

  13. Microscopic Evaluation 2. Margins a. Proximal b. Distal c. Radial (specify distance of carcinoma from closest radial margin) 3. Regional lymph nodes a. Number b. Number involved by tumor

  14. Regional Lymph Nodes (pN) ___ pNX: Cannot be assessed ___ pN0: No regional lymph node metastasis ___ pN1: Metastasis in 1 to 3 lymph nodes ___ pN2: Metastasis in 4 or more lymph nodes Specify: Number examined: ___ Number involved: ___

  15. Regional Lymph Nodes (pN0): Isolated Tumor Cells

  16. Sentinel Lymph Nodes

  17. Microscopic Evaluation 4. Additional pathologic findings, if present a. Inflammatory bowel disease b. Dysplasia c. Adenomas d. Other types of polyps

  18. THE END

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