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VERB CONJUGATION

VERB CONJUGATION. CONJUGATION. This is when you change a verb to match the form of the subject, noun or pronoun It forms a clause, phrase or sentence The sentence can be declarative, negative or be in the form of a question. TERMINOLOGIES. Infinitive – the verb in its original form

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VERB CONJUGATION

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  1. VERB CONJUGATION

  2. CONJUGATION • This is when you change a verb to match the form of the subject, noun or pronoun • It forms a clause, phrase or sentence • The sentence can be declarative, negative or be in the form of a question.

  3. TERMINOLOGIES • Infinitive – the verb in its original form Ex. parler, finir, vendre, • Persons – the differentforms a verbscanconjugated Je – 1st personsingular nous – 1st person plural Tu – 2ndpersonsingular vous – 2ndperson plural Il Ils 3rd person Elle 3rd personsingular Elles plural On

  4. TERMINOLOGIES Tense – verbformwhichexpress the time and completion of the verb’s action or condition(present, imperfect, past simple, pasttense, pluperfect, past anterior, future anterior, futur) Mood– verbformwhich express the attitude of the speaker (indicative, subjonctive, imperative) (conditional)

  5. TENSES AND MOODS • Present* - présente • Imperative*- impératif • Composedpast - passé composé • Imperfect - imparfait • Pluperfect – plus-que-parfait • Future - futur • Conditional* - conditionnel • Subjunctive* - subjonctif

  6. LITERAY TENSES • Passé simple – passé composé • Passé antérieur – plus-que-parfait • Imparfait du subjonctif - subjonctive • Plus-que-parfait du subjonctif - subj. passé • 2ieme conditionnel passé – conditionnel passé

  7. OtherVerb formations • Near future – aller + infinitive • Near past – venir+ infinitive

  8. VERB • A word that shows the action of the subject, noun, or pronoun. Ex. to speak, to see, to return Ex. parler, voir, rendre

  9. INFINITIVE • The original form of the verb, before it is conjugated. English French to speak parler to do, to make faire to be être to have avoir to go aller

  10. NOUN • A person, place, thing or idea. • Proper and improper nouns Ex. Alexandremarche au magasin. Ex. Le garçonmarche au magasin. Ex. Il marche au magasin.

  11. SUBJECT PRONOUNS EnglishFrench I Je you tu he il she elle it on* we nous you vous they ils elles “On” in French does not mean it. It means we, but it is conjugated in the 3rd person singular form.

  12. AN EXAMPLE IN ENGLISH TO SPEAK I speak we speak You speak you speak He speaks they speak She speaks It speaks

  13. EXAMPLE IN FRENCH PARLER Je parle Nous parlons TuparlesVousparlez Il parleIlsparlent Elle parleEllesparlent On parle

  14. VERBS • There are three (3) types of verbs in French. • ER, IR and RE verbs. • Within each group of verbs, there are regular and irregular verbs. • ALLER IS THE ONLY IRREGULAR ER VERB. • The IR and RE groups have the most irregular verbs.

  15. * IMPORTANT IRREGULAR VERBS • Aller – to go • Avoir – to have • Être – to be • Faire – to do, or to make • Venir – to come

  16. ALLER – to go Je vais nous allons Tu vas vousallez ilvailsvont Elle vaellesvont On va

  17. AVOIR – to have J’ai nous avons Tu as vousavez il a ilsont Elle a ellesont On a

  18. ÊTRE – to be je suis nous sommes tuesvousêtes ilestilssont elleestellessont on est

  19. FAIRE – to do or to make Je fais nous faisons Tufaisvousfaites il fait ils font Elle fait elles font On fait

  20. VENIR – to come je viens nous venons tuviensvousvenez ilvientilsviennent ellevientellesviennent on vient

  21. OtherirregularVerbs Descendre- to go down Recevoir – to receive Pouvoir- to be able, can Vouloir – to want Savoir – to know (fact) Dormir – to sleep Suivre – to follow Dire – to say, to tell Lire – to read

  22. OtherirregularVerbs Croire – to believe Broire – to drink Recevoir – to receive Courir – to run Prendre – to take Venir – to come Mettre – to take Perdre – to lose Réussir – to succeed

  23. OtherirregularVerbs • Devoir – to have to • Naître – to beborn • Connaitre – to know (someone) • Conclure – to conclude • Ecrire – to write • Mourir – to die • Dissoudre – to dissolve • Moudre – to bite • Coudre – to sew

  24. ER VERBS CONJUGATION • Take the infinitive of the verb. • Drop the infinitive ER ending. • Add the ER verbs present tense endings. • E, ES,E, ONS, EZ, ENT

  25. ER VERB CONJUGATION TRAVAILLER Step 1: travailler Step 2: travailler Step 3: Add endings to match noun, subject or pronoun e, es, e, ons, ez, ent Je travaille nous travaillons Tutravaillesvoustravaillez Il travailleilstravaillent Elle travailleellestravaillent On travaille

  26. STEM CHANGING VERBS (Boot Verbs)(verbs qui change d’orthographe) • AYER • OYER • UYER • É_ER • E_ER • ELER • ETER • CER • GER

  27. VERBS ENDING IN AYER, OYER, UYER Change the “y” to an “i” on all form except nous and vous and add the regular ER verbs endings. • ayer – payer, balayer, effrayer, essayer • uyer – ennuyer, appuyer, essuyer • oyer – nettoyer, employer, envoyer, renvoyer

  28. Payer – to pay je paienous payons tupaiesvouspayez ilpaieilspaient ellepaieellespaient on paie

  29. Nettoyer – to clean je nettoienous nettoyons tunettoiesvousnettoyez ilnettoieilsnettoient ellenettoieellesnettoient on nettoie

  30. Ennuyer – to bore j’ennuienous ennuyons tuennuiesvousennuyez ilennuieilsennuient elleennuieellesennuient on ennuie

  31. VERBS ENDING IN (É – ER) Change the “é” to “è” on all forms except the nous and vous. é_er – céder, considérer, celébrer, compléter, préférer, protéger, répéter, révéler

  32. PRÉFÉRER – to prefer je préfèrenous préférons tupréfèresvouspréférez ilpréfèreilspréfèrent ellepréfèreellespréfèrent on préfère

  33. VERBS ENDING IN (E – ER) Change the “e” before the consonant to “è” in all forms except nous and vous. Example: acheter, amener, emmener, lever, mener, promener

  34. ACHETER – to buy J’achètenous achetons Tuachetesvousachetez Il achèteilsachètent Elle achèteellesachètent On achète (do not put acheter in the verb group of ‘eter’)

  35. VERBS ENDING IN (ELER) Double the “l” in all forms except nous and vous. Example: appeler, épeler, rappeler, renouveler

  36. Appeler – to be call J’appelle nous appelons Tuappellesvousappelez Il appelleilsappellent Elle appelleellesappellent On appelle

  37. VERBS ENDING IN (ETER) Double the “t” in all forms except nous and vous. Example: jeter, projeter, rejeter, hoqueter, feuilleter

  38. JETER – to throw Je jette nous jetons Tujettesvousjetez Il jetteilsjettent Elle jetteellesjettent On jette

  39. VERBS ENDING IN (CER) A “c” that follows a “a” or “o” has a hard “c” sound (like cold), the “c” has to change to c to keep the “c” soft (like cell). Example: annoncer, divorcer, effacer, lancer, menacer, placer, prononcer, remplacer, renoncer, commencer

  40. COMMENCER – to start Je commence Nous commençons Tu commences Vouscommencez Il commence Ilscommencent Elle commence Ellescommencent On commence

  41. VERBS ENDING IN (GER) A “g” that follows an “a” or “o” has a hard “g” sound (like gold), an “e” has to added to keep the “g” soft (like gel). Example: arranger, manger, nager, voyager, diriger, encourager, juger, partager

  42. MANGER – to eat Je mange Nous mangeons TumangesVousmangez Ils mange Ilsmangent Elle mange Ellesmangent On mange

  43. MEMORIZE VERBS ENDINGS!! ER VERBSIR VERBS E ONS IS ISSONS ES EZ IS ISSEZ E ENT IT ISSENT RE VERBS S ONS S EZ - ENT

  44. PRACTICE Conjugate the followingverbs in the presenttense. • Je form – aller • Nous form – payer • Tu form – préférer • Vous form – parler • Ils form - donner

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