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NADAR – TO SWIM NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS NAD AMOS YO NAD AR É I swam. We swam. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ NAD ASTE NAD ASTEIS You (all) swam. You swam. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS NAD Ó NAD ARON He/She swam. / You swam. They swam. / You (all) swam AMV@MVHS
COMER – TO EAT NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS COM IMOS YO COM ER Í I ate. We ate. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ COM ISTE COM ISTEIS You (all) ate. You ate. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS COM IÓ COM IERON He/She ate. / You ate. They ate. / You (all) ate. AMV@MVHS
In the examples we just discussed, the stem of the conjugated verbs as the stem from the infinitive. IS THE SAME In the examples we are about to discuss, the stem of the conjugated verbs than the stem from the infinitive. IS DIFFERENT AMV@MVHS
The stems we will use to conjugate the verb will change from present to preterite. Therefore, these verbs are called “irregular stem verbs”. All verbs that fall into this category follow the SAME SET OF ENDINGS, no matter what type of infinitive it is. AMV@MVHS
For regular irregular stem verbs: ALL -E -IMOS -ISTE -ISTEIS -O -IERON * - ERON Note the missing accents. * Verbs whose stem ends in a “J” drop the “I” from –IERON and just use –ERON. AMV@MVHS
ESTAR – TO BE NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS ESTUV EST IMOS AR YO ESTUV EST AR E I was. We were. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ ESTUV EST ISTE AR ESTUV ISTEIS EST AR You (all) were. You were. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS ESTUV EST O AR ESTUV EST IERON AR He/She was. / You were. They were. / You (all) were. AMV@MVHS
TENER – TO HAVE NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS TUV TEN IMOS ER YO TUV TEN E ER I had. We had. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ TUV TEN ISTE ER TUV TEN ISTEIS ER You (all) had. You had. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS TUV TEN O ER TUV TEN IERON ER He/She had. / You had. They had. / You (all) had. AMV@MVHS
VENIR – TO COME NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS VIN VEN IMOS IR YO VIN VEN E IR I came. We came. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ VIN VEN ISTE IR VIN ISTEIS VEN IR You (all) came. You came. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS VIN VEN O IR VIN IERON VEN IR He/She came. / You came. They came. / You (all) came. AMV@MVHS
PONER – TO PUT, PLACE, SET NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS PUS IMOS YO PUS PON E ER I put / placed / set. We put / placed / set. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ PUS PON ISTE E PUS ISTEIS You (all) put / placed / set. You put / placed / set. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS PUS IERON PUS PON O ER He / She put / placed / set. You put / placed / set. They put / placed / set. You (all) put / placed / set. AMV@MVHS
PODER – TO BE ABLE NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS PUD IMOS YO PUD POD E ER I was able. We were able. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ PUD POD ISTE ER PUD ISTEIS You (all) were able. You were able. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS PUD POD ER O PUD IERON He / She was able. / You were able. They were able. / You (all) were able. AMV@MVHS
DECIR – TO SAY / TELL NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS DIJ IMOS YO DIJ DEC E IR I said / told. We said / told. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ DIJ DEC ISTE IR DIJ ISTEIS You (all) said / told. You said / told. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS DIJ ERON IERON DEC DIJ O IR He / She said / told. You said / told They said / told. / You (all) said / told. AMV@MVHS
TRAER – TO BRING NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS TRAJ IMOS YO TRAJ TRA ER E I brought. We brought. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ TRAJ TRA ER ISTE TRAJ ISTEIS You (all) brought. You brought. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS TRA TRAJ ER O TRAJ ERON IERON He / She brought. / You brought. They brought. / You (all) brought. AMV@MVHS
HACER – TO DO, MAKE NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS HIC IMOS YO HIC HAC ER E I did, made. We did, made. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ HIC HAC ISTE ER HIC ISTEIS You (all) did, made. You did, made. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS HIC HIZ HAC ER O HIC IERON This spelling change happens ONLY in 3rd person singular. He / She did, made. You did, made. They did, made. / You (all) did, made. AMV@MVHS
VER – To see Vi Vimos Viste Visteis Vio Vieron So… why is VER considered irregular? AMV@MVHS
DAR – To give Di Dimos Diste Disteis Dio Dieron So… why is DAR considered irregular? AMV@MVHS
Vamos a practicar. Necesitan una pizarrita, un borrador y un marcador. Van a conjugar los verbos en el pretérito. AMV@MVHS