1 / 11

Past Tense

Past Tense. Prepared by: Varia V. Virdaus, M.A. (source: Hayden, Rebecca E. , Pilgrim, Dorothy W., and Haggard, Aurora Q. 1998. Mastering American English. Singapore: Tuttle Publishing). The Simple Past Tense is Used: adapted from Betty S. Azar.

albina
Télécharger la présentation

Past Tense

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Past Tense Prepared by: Varia V. Virdaus, M.A. (source: Hayden, Rebecca E. , Pilgrim, Dorothy W., and Haggard, Aurora Q. 1998. Mastering American English. Singapore: Tuttle Publishing)

  2. The Simple Past Tense is Used:adapted from Betty S. Azar • When an activity or situation began and ended at a particular time in the past--in other words, when an activity or situation is completed in the past • To refer to past habits

  3. Examplesadapted from Betty S. Azar • (Completed action in the past) He was late to class yesterday. • (Completed action in the past) We arrived three weeks ago. • (Past habit) She always wrote a letter to her mother on Sunday night.

  4. Indicatorsadapted from Betty S. Azar

  5. Formadapted from Betty S. Azar

  6. Simple Past Tense Pattern: (+) S+ V2+ C (-) S +Did + NOT + V1 + C Using Verb (?) Did + S + V1 + C? (+) S + was/ were + Adj/ N (-) S + was/ were + NOT + Adj/ N Using non-Verb (?) Was/ were + S + Adj/ N

  7. THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE The simple past tense is the same as the past form of a verb. The form is the same for all persons, singular and plural. Be is an exception. WANT: I wanted you wanted we wanted he wanted they wanted SING: I sang you sang we sang she sang they sang BE: I was you were we were he was they were

  8. The past form of all regular verbs is made by adding d ored(occasionally t) to the simple form of the verb. • The ending d is added when the simple form ends in e or ee. hope  hoped free  freed agree  agreed raise  raised

  9. (2) The ending edis added to all other verbs. The following changes in spelling occur: • Final y, preceded by a consonant, is changed to ibefore adding ed. Study  studied try  tried b. A final consonant letter (except h, w, x, y), preceded by a single vowel letter, is doubled in words of one syllable. beg  begged stop  stopped BUT: tax (ends in x)  taxed

  10. c. A final consonant letter (except h, w, x, y), preceded by a single vowel letter, is doubled in words accented on the last syllable. permit  permitted occur  occurred BUT: attempt (ends in three consonant letters)  attempted gather (ends on first syllable)  gathered (3) Occasionally t is added to the simple form. An example is mean  meant.

  11. THANK YOU

More Related