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Factors That Led Europe to War: Imperialism, Nationalism, and Militarism

This analysis explores the key factors that led to war in Europe, focusing on imperialism, nationalism, and militarism. Imperialism, the strong nation's quest to dominate others, fueled competition for colonies, while nationalism stirred a fierce rivalry between great powers. Militarism glorified military strength, escalating tensions. The intricate web of alliances, including the Triple Alliance and Triple Entente, added to the conflict. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand ignited the war, as Austria sought retribution against Serbia with Germany's backing, setting Europe ablaze.

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Factors That Led Europe to War: Imperialism, Nationalism, and Militarism

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  1. The Stage Is Set For War Youngmin, Lisa 9E

  2. Factors leading Europe to War • Imperialism- A policy in which strong nation seeks to dominate other countries • Nationalism- devotion to one’s nation • “MY COUNTRY IS THE BEST BECAUSE I WAS BORN THERE” • Militarism- A policy of glorifying military power.

  3. Imperialism Nationalism Militarism

  4. Factor One- Imperialism • As European countries started to carve Africa and Asia, competition between European countries for more colonies played a role in propelling Europe into war. RIVALRY

  5. Factor Two- Nationalism • European countries compete to be considered as one of the Great Powers. • Compete to be better than neighboring countries. • Great Britain vs. Germany • Industrial dominance NATIONALISM LED TO SEVERE RIVALRY

  6. Factor Three- Militarism • Nationalism led to competition for better military • To be truly great, must have powerful military • Create tension between countries

  7. Triple Alliance • Rivalries grew in Europe so the solution was forming alliances between European countries • Otto Von Bismarck- Chancellor of Germany • Thought France was threat to peace • Try to isolate France • Robbing France of it’s allies • Triple Alliance- Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy

  8. Triple Entente • Bismarck also make a treaty with Russia • But Kaiser Wilhelm leader of Germany forces Bismarck to resign • Kaiser brakes treaty with Russia • Russia gets mad- make alliance with France • At the same time Germany is jealous of Great Britain’s navy • Germany try to challenge Great Britain • Great Britain feels threatened so join France and Russia, forming Triple Entente

  9. Ottoman Empire Decline • People wanted to break away from Ottoman Empire • Some people did form their own nation • Strong nationalism- wanting to expand boarders and become more powerful

  10. Serbia Vs. Austria • Serbia- want to absorb all the slavs in the Balkans • Russia (slavic population) supported Serbia • However Austria- threatened by serbia’s growth • Solution: Austria, 1908 Annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina (Slavic Regions) • Serbia leaders who wanted to control them= outraged – possibility of war • Russia full support to Serbia which was little • Germany full support to Austria • Serbia had to back down

  11. Shot rings through Europe • June 28th 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie visit Sarajevo • Was assassinated by 19 yrs old Serbian Black Hand • Assassinator was Serbian- Austria punish Serbia • Once again Germany gives full support to Austria, letting them do anything to Serbian • Austria presents ultimatum to Serbia • Serbia accept few but want to negotiate for other • Austria X negotiate WAR BEGINS

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