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Discover the fundamental components of music including rhythm, melody, form, harmony, and expressive elements. Learn how rhythm, tempo, and dynamics create the structure of music, while melody can be conjunct or disjunct. Examine various forms such as ABA, rondo, and verse-chorus arrangements. Explore harmony through consonance and dissonance, major and minor scales. This guide features listening examples from notable compositions like Mussorgsky's "Pictures at an Exhibition," Grainger's "Colonial Song," and Beethoven's works to illustrate these concepts.
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Five Elements of Music
Rhythm Melody Form Harmony Expressive Elements Tempo Timbre Dynamics Texture
Rhythm Beat Meter Tempo 2 or 3?
Melody • Conjunct • Disjunct • Same
Form • Organization • ABA / round / rondo • Verse & chorus (bridge) “Rondo Alla Turca” Song forms
Harmony • Consonance • Dissonance • Major • Minor
Expressive Elements Timbre Tempo Dynamics Texture
Listening Examples • “Pictures at an Exhibition” - http://faculty.atu.edu/dbarber/Mussorgsky/index.htm • “Frostiana” - http://faculty.atu.edu/dbarber/intro/frostiana.htm • “Young Person’s Guide… http://faculty.atu.edu/dbarber/intro/TimbreStudy-Britton.htm • “Mars” - http://listen2music.podomatic.com • The voice - http://faculty.atu.edu/dbarber/intro/voice.htm • Grainger - http://faculty.atu.edu/dbarber/Inservice/ColonialSong-Grainger.mov • Beethoven - http://faculty.atu.edu/dbarber/intro/Beethoven.htm