1 / 11

Animal Testing: The History

Animal Testing: The History. Matthew Moiczek Ryan Evans Randy Barnes. The start of a Revolution. Goes back to ancient Greece Aristotle and Erasistratus were two of the first men to conduct experiments on live animals An Arabic physician in the 12 th century, Avenzoar, was:

amity
Télécharger la présentation

Animal Testing: The History

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Animal Testing:The History Matthew Moiczek Ryan Evans Randy Barnes

  2. The start of a Revolution • Goes back to ancient Greece • Aristotle and Erasistratus were two of the first men to conduct experiments on live animals • An Arabic physician in the 12th century, Avenzoar, was: • First to use dissection • Intro’d an experimental method of surgery on animals before humans

  3. Basic Advances • 1242- Circulation of blood described • Later improved by William Harvey’s research • 18th Century- Antoine Lavoisier uses guinea pigs -> proves respiration was a form of combustion • Stephen Hales measures blood pressure in a horse

  4. Basic Advances Cont’d • 1780’s-Luigi Galvani- found link between electricity and reanimation • Advances into the ECG • 1880’s- Louis Pasteur -> Germ theory • 1890’s- Ivan Pavlov described classical conditioning using a dog • 1921- Otto Loewi gives strong evidence in neuronal communication w/ target cells

  5. And many more advances… • 1920’s- Edgar Adrian -> theory of neural communication • Awarded the Noble Peace Prize • 60’s (WOOHOO)- David Hubel & Torsten Wiesel -> macro columnar organization in certain areas of animals • Physiological evidence for critical period for development of disparity sensitivity in vision • Nobel Peace Prize were awarded to these individuals as well

  6. Just one more… • 1996- the very first mammal ever to be cloned from an adult cell is born: DOLLY THE SHEEP!!!!!!!!

  7. Out of the many Medical Advances,here are only a few… • 1940’s- John Cade tests lithium salts in guinea pigs for pharmaceuticals with anticonvulsant properties • Revolutionized treatment of manic-depressives by the 1970’s • Prior: manic depressives were treated with lobotomy or electro-convulsive therapy

  8. Since there are too many more advances and it would fill about 20 more power points, here’s one more…. • 1960’s- Albert Starr revolutionized heart valve replacement surgery in humans with surgical advances in dogs • Received the Lasker Medical Award in 2007

  9. Laws • 1822- The 1stanimal protection law was enacted in Britain • 1876- The Animal Cruelty Acts followed • Both aimed at regulating animal testing

  10. Sadly, I must leave now… 

  11. Sites: • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_animal_testing • http://www.aboutmyplanet.com/science-technology/animal-testing/ • http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Animal_testing • http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&source=hp&q=animal+testing&btnG=Google+Search&aq=0&aqi=g10&aql=&oq=Animal+testing&gs_rfai=CBoNJ5VDhTNLPMpuygASV9MzaAQAAAKoEBU_Q76s3 • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_testing • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_testing_regulations • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolly_(sheep)

More Related